About the Book: In the current era, nanotechnology and biostatistics both has unfolding new promises, challenges, threats and play a significant role in the study of bio-sciences. This book deals extensively with a variety of dimensions of nanotechnology and biostatistics. An outcome of the papers discussed in the International Conference on "Current Scenario and Prospects of Nanotechnology and Bio-statistics" (ICNB-2016) and 'International Conference on 'Biological Sciences and Bio-statistics' (ICBS-2017), organized by the School of Science, U. P. Rajarshi Tandon Open University, Prayagraj. This book divided into two sections with twenty chapters deals with various fields of Nanotechnology and Bio-statistics and aims to bring collectively the researchers and statisticians, scientists and policymakers on one stage to realize the concrete concepts and their applications in their related fields. It is useful to point out that this is a modest effort has been made to throw light on some important aspects of using some appropriate scientific approaches.