A movie that is released direct-to-video (also known as direct-to-DVD, made-for-video, straight-to-video, straight-to-DVD, and more recently, straight-to-Blu-ray) is one which has been released to the public on home video formats (historically VHS) before or without being released in movie theaters or broadcast on television. The term is also at times used as a derogatory term for films or sequels of films that are of inferior quality, or are not expected to find financial success. Direct-to-video releases have become something of a lifeline for independent filmmakers and smaller companies.