This monograph is based on research and practical results and focuses on the provision of land resources for meeting the needs of society and the economy, regulating land relations, diversifying them based on the need for full and effective use of land resources. Establishment of main schemes of land use in each region, district, city, distribution of land between the sectors of the economy and social sphere, rational use of fertile land, improvement of the quality of arable land and irrigated lands to regulate diversification of land use diversity and continually improve this process need.