Chuck Stewart
Documents of the LGBT Movement
Chuck Stewart
Documents of the LGBT Movement
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Beginning from the First People, through the influx of European settlers and the slave trade from Africa, to the modern era, this book presents and discusses documents that reflect pivotal moments in the LGBT rights movement in North America. While most would think of the modern Gay Rights Movement as beginning in the 1960s, in reality, the issue of nonheterosexual human behavior within society and the campaign to achieve equality and acceptance have existed far earlier. Beginning with the First People in the Americas and their acceptance of tribal members who did not conform to gender and…mehr
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Beginning from the First People, through the influx of European settlers and the slave trade from Africa, to the modern era, this book presents and discusses documents that reflect pivotal moments in the LGBT rights movement in North America. While most would think of the modern Gay Rights Movement as beginning in the 1960s, in reality, the issue of nonheterosexual human behavior within society and the campaign to achieve equality and acceptance have existed far earlier. Beginning with the First People in the Americas and their acceptance of tribal members who did not conform to gender and sexual binary roles, to the expansion west and establishment of the United States as a Republic, to the contentious struggles for equality in the 20th and 21st centuries, this reference traces the development of the Gay Rights Movement through the examination of primary source materials related to the incremental changes toward making America safe for all people. These documents enable readers to reflect on pivotal moments in the LGBT rights and sexual equality movement in the past up to the achievement of marriage equality. A modern chronology traces key events in the Gay Rights Movement across the last 70 years, such as those during the World War II era, the formation of the Mattachine Society in Los Angeles in the 1950s, to the Stonewall Riot in New York in the late 1960s, the elimination of the category of homosexuality as a mental disorder in 1973, the judgment in 2003 by the U.S. Supreme Court that laws criminalizing sodomy are unconstitutional, and the legalization of same-sex marriage in all U.S. states in 2015.
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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: ABC-Clio, LLC
- Seitenzahl: 300
- Erscheinungstermin: 31. Mai 2018
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 260mm x 183mm x 21mm
- Gewicht: 765g
- ISBN-13: 9781440855016
- ISBN-10: 1440855013
- Artikelnr.: 50987478
- Verlag: ABC-Clio, LLC
- Seitenzahl: 300
- Erscheinungstermin: 31. Mai 2018
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 260mm x 183mm x 21mm
- Gewicht: 765g
- ISBN-13: 9781440855016
- ISBN-10: 1440855013
- Artikelnr.: 50987478
Chuck Stewart, PhD, is an independent researcher and writer on LGBT topics. He has taught at all levels of education and currently teaches math and statistic courses for National University. For the past 20 years, he has taught ballroom and western dancing to the gay and lesbian community.
Preface Evaluating and Interpreting Primary Documents Introduction
Chronology Chapter 1 Early America 1. Navajo Sacredness for Nadleeh 2.
Indian Sodomy in Florida (1528 and 1702 Reports) 3. Virginia Sodomy Law
(1610) 4. The Execution of Richard Cornish (1624-1625) 5. William Plaine
Executed in New England for Teaching Masturbation (1646) 6. African
American Jan Creoli Killed and Burned in Dutch Colony (1646) 7. Sara Norman
and Mary Hammon Accused of Lewd Behavior (1649) 8. New Haven Law Prohibits
Lesbianism (1655) 9. Puritan Sermon on the Cry of Sodom (1674) 10. Illinois
Indian Transgender (1677) 11. Pirates in the Caribbean (1724) 12.
Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765) 13. Spanish Colonial Suppression
of Sodomites in California (1775-1777) 14. Spanish Priests Condemn
Transgendered Yuma Indians (1775) Further Reading Chapter 2 Early United
States of America 15. U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776) 16. U.S.
Constitution and Bill of Rights (1791) 17. Bachelor Friendships of the
Nineteenth Century (1840) 18. National Women's Rights Convention (1852) 19.
Walt Whitman and the Homoerotic Poetry of Democracy (1860) 20. Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution (1868) 21. Walt Whitman's Democratic Vistas
(1870) 22. Females Passing as Men (1894) Further Reading Chapter 3 Turn of
the Twentieth Century through World War I 23. Anthony Comstock Seeks to
Imprison Inverts (1900) 24. U.S. Navy Entraps Homosexuals (1919) 25.
Society for Human Rights (1924) 26. The Well of Loneliness (1929) Further
Reading Chapter 4 World War II to 1950 27. The German Criminal Code,
Paragraph 175 (1935) 28. Sigmund Freud on Homosexuality (1935) 29. Lesbian
Challenges Georgia's Sodomy Law (1939) 30. Lesbians in the Women's Army
Corps (1945) 31. Psychiatrists Oppose Homosexual Rights Laws (1945) 32.
Vice Versa Predictions (1947) 33. Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex
Perverts (1950) Further Reading Chapter 5 1950s 34. Formation of the
Mattachine Society (1950) 35. Mattachine Society Meetings (1950) 36.
Mattachine Protests Police Entrapment (1952) 37. Jim Kepner's First
Mattachine Meeting (1953) 38. Tampa Lesbian Bar Raid (1953) 39. The
Crittenden Report on Homosexuality in the U.S. Navy (1957) 40. Evelyn
Hooker's Psychological Research (1957) 41. Supreme Court Rules ONE Is Not
Obscene (1958) 42. Mattachine National Convention (1959) Further Reading
Chapter 6 1960s 43. Jose Sarria Runs for San Francisco City Council (1961)
44. ACLU Begins Gay Rights Cases (1963) 45. Mohave Indian Two-Spirit Person
(1964) 46. Mattachine Pickets the White House (1965) 47. San Francisco
Activism (1965) 48. Lesbian Activism and The Ladder (1966) 49. Supreme
Court Excludes and Deports Homosexual Immigrants (1967) 50. Homophile
Action League (1968) 51. Employment Rights: Norton v. Macy (1969) 52.
Teachers' Rights: Morrison v. State Board of Education (1969) 53. Stonewall
Inn Riots and the Beginning of the Modern Gay Rights Movement (1969)
Further Reading Chapter 7 1970s 54. Gay Liberation Front and the Gay
Activists Alliance (1970) 55. "Gay Lib Zaps Psychologists" (1970) 56.
Congress to Unite Women (1970) 57. Democratic Party Convention (1972) 58.
Mass Murder at the UpStairs Lounge (1973) 59. Multiple Struggles for
Lesbian Women of Color (1973) 60. Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays
(1973) 61. Gay Rights to Organize: Gay Students Org. v. Bonner (1974) 62.
The National Federation of Priests' Councils (NFPC) (1974) 63. Lesbian
Child Custody Rights (1974) 64. Lesbians as the Vanguard of Feminism (1975)
65. The American Psychological Association Removes Homosexuality from DSM
(1975) 66. Military Service: Matlovich v. Secretary of the Air Force
(1976) 67. Union of American Hebrew Congregations Resolution (1977) 68.
Teachers' Rights: Gaylord v. Tacoma School Dist. No. 10 (1977) 69. Civil
Service Reform Act (1978) 70. Harvey Milk on the San Francisco Board of
Supervisors (1978) 71. Coming Out as Free Speech: Gay Law Students Ass'n v.
Pacific Tele. and Tel. Co. (1979) Further Reading Chapter 8 1980s 72. Anita
Bryant's Startling Reversal (1980) 73. Democratic Party and Gay Rights
(1980) 74. Gay Students' Rights: Fricke v. Lynch (1980) 75. Wisconsin
Antidiscrimination Law (1981) 76. Violence against Lesbians (1982) 77.
Lesbians of Color Conference (1983) 78. Teachers' Rights: National Gay Task
Force v. Board of Education of Oklahoma City (1985) 79. Private Consensual
Sexual Behavior: Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) 80. Dignity USA's Response to
the "Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith-On the Pastoral Care of
Homosexual Persons." (1986) 81. AIDS as God's Punishment (1987) 82. ACT UP
(AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) (1987) 83. Old Lesbians Organizing for
Change (OLOC) Mission Statement (1987) 84. National Coming Out Day (1988)
85. Congressman William Dannemeyer Opposes Gay Rights (1989) 86. A Jewish
Rabbi's Acceptance of Gay and Lesbian Rights (1989) 87. Employment Rights:
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins (1989) 88. Family Issues: Braschi v. Stahl
Associates Co. (1989) Further Reading Chapter 9 1990s 89. Queer Nation
(1990) 90. Asylum from Torture: Matter of Toboso-Alfonso (1990) 91. Child
Custody by De Facto Parents: Alison D. v. Virginia M. (1991) 92. Bisexuals
and Gay Rights (1991) 93. Gays in the Republican Party (1991) 94. Removing
Prohibitions on Same-Sex Behavior: Kentucky v. Wasson (1992) 95. Colorado
Amendment 2 (1992) 96. Same-Sex Marriage in Hawaii: Baehr v. Lewin (1993)
97. Lesbian Attorney Appointed to High Federal Government Position (1993)
98. Barry Goldwater on Gays in the Military (1993) 99. March on Washington
(1993) 100. Don't Ask, Don't Tell (1993) 101. Catholic Condemnation of
Homosexuality (1994) 102. Ex-Gays Condemn Gay Rights (1994) 103. Sharon
Bottoms Child Custody Court Case: Bottoms v. Bottoms (1994 and 1995) 104.
Lesbianas Unidas (1994) 105. "Cocktail" Helps Manage HIV Infection
Transforming AIDS into a Chronic Disease Instead of a Death Sentence (1995)
106. The Lesbian Avengers (1995) 107. Discrimination by Private
Organizations: Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of
Boston (1995) 108. Communications Decency Act (1996) 109. Brandon Teena
Murder Trial (1996) 110. Protection from Discrimination for LGBT Citizens:
Romer v. Evans-Overturning Colorado "Amendment 2" (1996) 111. Harassment of
Gay Students: Nabozny v. Podlesny (1996) 112. Defense of Marriage Act
(DOMA) (1996) 113. Galluccio-Holden Adoption Lawsuit (1997) 114. Gay and
Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (1997) 115. Transsexual Name Change:
In re McIntyre (1996) 116. AIDS and the Americans with Disabilities Act:
Bragdon v. Abbot (1998) 117. Same-Sex Marriage Equality: Baker v. Vermont
(1999) 118. Overturning State Sodomy Laws (1999) 119. Student Rights to
Form Gay Clubs: East High Gay/Straight Alliance v. Board of Education
(1999) 120. Human Rights Campaign Statement on Why Reparative Therapy and
Ex-Gay Ministries Fail 121. Diversity Training: Altman v. Minnesota
Department of Corrections (1999) Further Reading Chapter 10 2000s 122. The
Westboro Baptist Church and Its Message of Hate 123. Student Group Rights
to University Funding: Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin
System v. Southworth (2000) 124. Gay Rights to Belong to a Group: Boy
Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) 125. Transgender Rights and the ACLU
(2000) 126. Transsexual Rights: Schwenk v. Hartford (2000) 127. Antigay
Hate Crimes in High Schools (2000) 128. Millennium March on Washington
(2000) 129. Dr. Robert Spitzer Claims Sexual Orientation Can Be Changed.
Twelve Years Later He Rescinds His Research and Issues a Formal Public
Apology (2003) 130. The Supreme Court Rules That Antisodomy Laws Are
Unconstitutional: Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) 131. Uniting
American Families Act (2007) 132. Matthew Shepard Act (2007) 133. In re
Marriage Cases: Opinion (2008) California's Ban on Same-Sex Marriages Is
Unconstitutional 134. In re Marriage Cases: Dissent (2008) Further Reading
Chapter 11 2010s 135. The Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (2010) 136.
Lawsuit by Sexual Minorities Uganda v. Scott Lively for Pushing His Antigay
Hate in a Foreign Country (2012) 137. California's Law Bans Sexual
Orientation Change Efforts (SOCE): Senate Bill No. 1172 (2012) 138.
President of Exodus International Apologies for the Hurt, Pain, and Failure
Caused by Their Decades-Long Effort to Change Sexual Orientation (2013)
139. U.S. Supreme Court Lets Ban against Proposition 8 Stand, Allowing
Same-Sex Marriage in California: Hollingsworth et al. v. Perry et al.
(2013) 140. Supreme Court Rules That DOMA Is Unconstitutional: UNITED
STATES v. WINDSOR, Executor of the ESTATE OF SPYER, et al. (2013) 141.
Arizona's Attempted Legislation to Allow Discrimination Based on Religious
Freedom: SB1062 (2014) 142. The National Association for Research and
Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) and Its Purpose (2014) 143. Same-Sex
Marriage Legalized (2015) 144. County Clerk Kim Davis Released from Jail
for Defying Court Order to Issue Marriage Licenses to Same-Sex Couples
(2015) 145. Baptist Pastor Calls on God to Kill More Gays after the Pulse
Gay Nightclub Massacre in Orlando, Florida (2016) 146. Bills to Restrict
Transgender People from Using Public Bathrooms Passed in North Carolina
(2016) 147. National Center for Lesbian Rights Sues Utah over "No-Promo
Homo" Law (2016) 148. Apology for Past Antigay Discrimination Made by State
Department Removed from Web Site When Donald Trump Assumes the U.S.
Presidency (2017) 149. Federal Appeals Court Rules the 1964 Civil Rights
Act Protects LGBT Employees from Workplace Discrimination (2017) Further
Reading Index
Chronology Chapter 1 Early America 1. Navajo Sacredness for Nadleeh 2.
Indian Sodomy in Florida (1528 and 1702 Reports) 3. Virginia Sodomy Law
(1610) 4. The Execution of Richard Cornish (1624-1625) 5. William Plaine
Executed in New England for Teaching Masturbation (1646) 6. African
American Jan Creoli Killed and Burned in Dutch Colony (1646) 7. Sara Norman
and Mary Hammon Accused of Lewd Behavior (1649) 8. New Haven Law Prohibits
Lesbianism (1655) 9. Puritan Sermon on the Cry of Sodom (1674) 10. Illinois
Indian Transgender (1677) 11. Pirates in the Caribbean (1724) 12.
Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765) 13. Spanish Colonial Suppression
of Sodomites in California (1775-1777) 14. Spanish Priests Condemn
Transgendered Yuma Indians (1775) Further Reading Chapter 2 Early United
States of America 15. U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776) 16. U.S.
Constitution and Bill of Rights (1791) 17. Bachelor Friendships of the
Nineteenth Century (1840) 18. National Women's Rights Convention (1852) 19.
Walt Whitman and the Homoerotic Poetry of Democracy (1860) 20. Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution (1868) 21. Walt Whitman's Democratic Vistas
(1870) 22. Females Passing as Men (1894) Further Reading Chapter 3 Turn of
the Twentieth Century through World War I 23. Anthony Comstock Seeks to
Imprison Inverts (1900) 24. U.S. Navy Entraps Homosexuals (1919) 25.
Society for Human Rights (1924) 26. The Well of Loneliness (1929) Further
Reading Chapter 4 World War II to 1950 27. The German Criminal Code,
Paragraph 175 (1935) 28. Sigmund Freud on Homosexuality (1935) 29. Lesbian
Challenges Georgia's Sodomy Law (1939) 30. Lesbians in the Women's Army
Corps (1945) 31. Psychiatrists Oppose Homosexual Rights Laws (1945) 32.
Vice Versa Predictions (1947) 33. Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex
Perverts (1950) Further Reading Chapter 5 1950s 34. Formation of the
Mattachine Society (1950) 35. Mattachine Society Meetings (1950) 36.
Mattachine Protests Police Entrapment (1952) 37. Jim Kepner's First
Mattachine Meeting (1953) 38. Tampa Lesbian Bar Raid (1953) 39. The
Crittenden Report on Homosexuality in the U.S. Navy (1957) 40. Evelyn
Hooker's Psychological Research (1957) 41. Supreme Court Rules ONE Is Not
Obscene (1958) 42. Mattachine National Convention (1959) Further Reading
Chapter 6 1960s 43. Jose Sarria Runs for San Francisco City Council (1961)
44. ACLU Begins Gay Rights Cases (1963) 45. Mohave Indian Two-Spirit Person
(1964) 46. Mattachine Pickets the White House (1965) 47. San Francisco
Activism (1965) 48. Lesbian Activism and The Ladder (1966) 49. Supreme
Court Excludes and Deports Homosexual Immigrants (1967) 50. Homophile
Action League (1968) 51. Employment Rights: Norton v. Macy (1969) 52.
Teachers' Rights: Morrison v. State Board of Education (1969) 53. Stonewall
Inn Riots and the Beginning of the Modern Gay Rights Movement (1969)
Further Reading Chapter 7 1970s 54. Gay Liberation Front and the Gay
Activists Alliance (1970) 55. "Gay Lib Zaps Psychologists" (1970) 56.
Congress to Unite Women (1970) 57. Democratic Party Convention (1972) 58.
Mass Murder at the UpStairs Lounge (1973) 59. Multiple Struggles for
Lesbian Women of Color (1973) 60. Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays
(1973) 61. Gay Rights to Organize: Gay Students Org. v. Bonner (1974) 62.
The National Federation of Priests' Councils (NFPC) (1974) 63. Lesbian
Child Custody Rights (1974) 64. Lesbians as the Vanguard of Feminism (1975)
65. The American Psychological Association Removes Homosexuality from DSM
(1975) 66. Military Service: Matlovich v. Secretary of the Air Force
(1976) 67. Union of American Hebrew Congregations Resolution (1977) 68.
Teachers' Rights: Gaylord v. Tacoma School Dist. No. 10 (1977) 69. Civil
Service Reform Act (1978) 70. Harvey Milk on the San Francisco Board of
Supervisors (1978) 71. Coming Out as Free Speech: Gay Law Students Ass'n v.
Pacific Tele. and Tel. Co. (1979) Further Reading Chapter 8 1980s 72. Anita
Bryant's Startling Reversal (1980) 73. Democratic Party and Gay Rights
(1980) 74. Gay Students' Rights: Fricke v. Lynch (1980) 75. Wisconsin
Antidiscrimination Law (1981) 76. Violence against Lesbians (1982) 77.
Lesbians of Color Conference (1983) 78. Teachers' Rights: National Gay Task
Force v. Board of Education of Oklahoma City (1985) 79. Private Consensual
Sexual Behavior: Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) 80. Dignity USA's Response to
the "Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith-On the Pastoral Care of
Homosexual Persons." (1986) 81. AIDS as God's Punishment (1987) 82. ACT UP
(AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) (1987) 83. Old Lesbians Organizing for
Change (OLOC) Mission Statement (1987) 84. National Coming Out Day (1988)
85. Congressman William Dannemeyer Opposes Gay Rights (1989) 86. A Jewish
Rabbi's Acceptance of Gay and Lesbian Rights (1989) 87. Employment Rights:
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins (1989) 88. Family Issues: Braschi v. Stahl
Associates Co. (1989) Further Reading Chapter 9 1990s 89. Queer Nation
(1990) 90. Asylum from Torture: Matter of Toboso-Alfonso (1990) 91. Child
Custody by De Facto Parents: Alison D. v. Virginia M. (1991) 92. Bisexuals
and Gay Rights (1991) 93. Gays in the Republican Party (1991) 94. Removing
Prohibitions on Same-Sex Behavior: Kentucky v. Wasson (1992) 95. Colorado
Amendment 2 (1992) 96. Same-Sex Marriage in Hawaii: Baehr v. Lewin (1993)
97. Lesbian Attorney Appointed to High Federal Government Position (1993)
98. Barry Goldwater on Gays in the Military (1993) 99. March on Washington
(1993) 100. Don't Ask, Don't Tell (1993) 101. Catholic Condemnation of
Homosexuality (1994) 102. Ex-Gays Condemn Gay Rights (1994) 103. Sharon
Bottoms Child Custody Court Case: Bottoms v. Bottoms (1994 and 1995) 104.
Lesbianas Unidas (1994) 105. "Cocktail" Helps Manage HIV Infection
Transforming AIDS into a Chronic Disease Instead of a Death Sentence (1995)
106. The Lesbian Avengers (1995) 107. Discrimination by Private
Organizations: Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of
Boston (1995) 108. Communications Decency Act (1996) 109. Brandon Teena
Murder Trial (1996) 110. Protection from Discrimination for LGBT Citizens:
Romer v. Evans-Overturning Colorado "Amendment 2" (1996) 111. Harassment of
Gay Students: Nabozny v. Podlesny (1996) 112. Defense of Marriage Act
(DOMA) (1996) 113. Galluccio-Holden Adoption Lawsuit (1997) 114. Gay and
Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (1997) 115. Transsexual Name Change:
In re McIntyre (1996) 116. AIDS and the Americans with Disabilities Act:
Bragdon v. Abbot (1998) 117. Same-Sex Marriage Equality: Baker v. Vermont
(1999) 118. Overturning State Sodomy Laws (1999) 119. Student Rights to
Form Gay Clubs: East High Gay/Straight Alliance v. Board of Education
(1999) 120. Human Rights Campaign Statement on Why Reparative Therapy and
Ex-Gay Ministries Fail 121. Diversity Training: Altman v. Minnesota
Department of Corrections (1999) Further Reading Chapter 10 2000s 122. The
Westboro Baptist Church and Its Message of Hate 123. Student Group Rights
to University Funding: Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin
System v. Southworth (2000) 124. Gay Rights to Belong to a Group: Boy
Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) 125. Transgender Rights and the ACLU
(2000) 126. Transsexual Rights: Schwenk v. Hartford (2000) 127. Antigay
Hate Crimes in High Schools (2000) 128. Millennium March on Washington
(2000) 129. Dr. Robert Spitzer Claims Sexual Orientation Can Be Changed.
Twelve Years Later He Rescinds His Research and Issues a Formal Public
Apology (2003) 130. The Supreme Court Rules That Antisodomy Laws Are
Unconstitutional: Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) 131. Uniting
American Families Act (2007) 132. Matthew Shepard Act (2007) 133. In re
Marriage Cases: Opinion (2008) California's Ban on Same-Sex Marriages Is
Unconstitutional 134. In re Marriage Cases: Dissent (2008) Further Reading
Chapter 11 2010s 135. The Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (2010) 136.
Lawsuit by Sexual Minorities Uganda v. Scott Lively for Pushing His Antigay
Hate in a Foreign Country (2012) 137. California's Law Bans Sexual
Orientation Change Efforts (SOCE): Senate Bill No. 1172 (2012) 138.
President of Exodus International Apologies for the Hurt, Pain, and Failure
Caused by Their Decades-Long Effort to Change Sexual Orientation (2013)
139. U.S. Supreme Court Lets Ban against Proposition 8 Stand, Allowing
Same-Sex Marriage in California: Hollingsworth et al. v. Perry et al.
(2013) 140. Supreme Court Rules That DOMA Is Unconstitutional: UNITED
STATES v. WINDSOR, Executor of the ESTATE OF SPYER, et al. (2013) 141.
Arizona's Attempted Legislation to Allow Discrimination Based on Religious
Freedom: SB1062 (2014) 142. The National Association for Research and
Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) and Its Purpose (2014) 143. Same-Sex
Marriage Legalized (2015) 144. County Clerk Kim Davis Released from Jail
for Defying Court Order to Issue Marriage Licenses to Same-Sex Couples
(2015) 145. Baptist Pastor Calls on God to Kill More Gays after the Pulse
Gay Nightclub Massacre in Orlando, Florida (2016) 146. Bills to Restrict
Transgender People from Using Public Bathrooms Passed in North Carolina
(2016) 147. National Center for Lesbian Rights Sues Utah over "No-Promo
Homo" Law (2016) 148. Apology for Past Antigay Discrimination Made by State
Department Removed from Web Site When Donald Trump Assumes the U.S.
Presidency (2017) 149. Federal Appeals Court Rules the 1964 Civil Rights
Act Protects LGBT Employees from Workplace Discrimination (2017) Further
Reading Index
Preface Evaluating and Interpreting Primary Documents Introduction
Chronology Chapter 1 Early America 1. Navajo Sacredness for Nadleeh 2.
Indian Sodomy in Florida (1528 and 1702 Reports) 3. Virginia Sodomy Law
(1610) 4. The Execution of Richard Cornish (1624-1625) 5. William Plaine
Executed in New England for Teaching Masturbation (1646) 6. African
American Jan Creoli Killed and Burned in Dutch Colony (1646) 7. Sara Norman
and Mary Hammon Accused of Lewd Behavior (1649) 8. New Haven Law Prohibits
Lesbianism (1655) 9. Puritan Sermon on the Cry of Sodom (1674) 10. Illinois
Indian Transgender (1677) 11. Pirates in the Caribbean (1724) 12.
Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765) 13. Spanish Colonial Suppression
of Sodomites in California (1775-1777) 14. Spanish Priests Condemn
Transgendered Yuma Indians (1775) Further Reading Chapter 2 Early United
States of America 15. U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776) 16. U.S.
Constitution and Bill of Rights (1791) 17. Bachelor Friendships of the
Nineteenth Century (1840) 18. National Women's Rights Convention (1852) 19.
Walt Whitman and the Homoerotic Poetry of Democracy (1860) 20. Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution (1868) 21. Walt Whitman's Democratic Vistas
(1870) 22. Females Passing as Men (1894) Further Reading Chapter 3 Turn of
the Twentieth Century through World War I 23. Anthony Comstock Seeks to
Imprison Inverts (1900) 24. U.S. Navy Entraps Homosexuals (1919) 25.
Society for Human Rights (1924) 26. The Well of Loneliness (1929) Further
Reading Chapter 4 World War II to 1950 27. The German Criminal Code,
Paragraph 175 (1935) 28. Sigmund Freud on Homosexuality (1935) 29. Lesbian
Challenges Georgia's Sodomy Law (1939) 30. Lesbians in the Women's Army
Corps (1945) 31. Psychiatrists Oppose Homosexual Rights Laws (1945) 32.
Vice Versa Predictions (1947) 33. Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex
Perverts (1950) Further Reading Chapter 5 1950s 34. Formation of the
Mattachine Society (1950) 35. Mattachine Society Meetings (1950) 36.
Mattachine Protests Police Entrapment (1952) 37. Jim Kepner's First
Mattachine Meeting (1953) 38. Tampa Lesbian Bar Raid (1953) 39. The
Crittenden Report on Homosexuality in the U.S. Navy (1957) 40. Evelyn
Hooker's Psychological Research (1957) 41. Supreme Court Rules ONE Is Not
Obscene (1958) 42. Mattachine National Convention (1959) Further Reading
Chapter 6 1960s 43. Jose Sarria Runs for San Francisco City Council (1961)
44. ACLU Begins Gay Rights Cases (1963) 45. Mohave Indian Two-Spirit Person
(1964) 46. Mattachine Pickets the White House (1965) 47. San Francisco
Activism (1965) 48. Lesbian Activism and The Ladder (1966) 49. Supreme
Court Excludes and Deports Homosexual Immigrants (1967) 50. Homophile
Action League (1968) 51. Employment Rights: Norton v. Macy (1969) 52.
Teachers' Rights: Morrison v. State Board of Education (1969) 53. Stonewall
Inn Riots and the Beginning of the Modern Gay Rights Movement (1969)
Further Reading Chapter 7 1970s 54. Gay Liberation Front and the Gay
Activists Alliance (1970) 55. "Gay Lib Zaps Psychologists" (1970) 56.
Congress to Unite Women (1970) 57. Democratic Party Convention (1972) 58.
Mass Murder at the UpStairs Lounge (1973) 59. Multiple Struggles for
Lesbian Women of Color (1973) 60. Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays
(1973) 61. Gay Rights to Organize: Gay Students Org. v. Bonner (1974) 62.
The National Federation of Priests' Councils (NFPC) (1974) 63. Lesbian
Child Custody Rights (1974) 64. Lesbians as the Vanguard of Feminism (1975)
65. The American Psychological Association Removes Homosexuality from DSM
(1975) 66. Military Service: Matlovich v. Secretary of the Air Force
(1976) 67. Union of American Hebrew Congregations Resolution (1977) 68.
Teachers' Rights: Gaylord v. Tacoma School Dist. No. 10 (1977) 69. Civil
Service Reform Act (1978) 70. Harvey Milk on the San Francisco Board of
Supervisors (1978) 71. Coming Out as Free Speech: Gay Law Students Ass'n v.
Pacific Tele. and Tel. Co. (1979) Further Reading Chapter 8 1980s 72. Anita
Bryant's Startling Reversal (1980) 73. Democratic Party and Gay Rights
(1980) 74. Gay Students' Rights: Fricke v. Lynch (1980) 75. Wisconsin
Antidiscrimination Law (1981) 76. Violence against Lesbians (1982) 77.
Lesbians of Color Conference (1983) 78. Teachers' Rights: National Gay Task
Force v. Board of Education of Oklahoma City (1985) 79. Private Consensual
Sexual Behavior: Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) 80. Dignity USA's Response to
the "Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith-On the Pastoral Care of
Homosexual Persons." (1986) 81. AIDS as God's Punishment (1987) 82. ACT UP
(AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) (1987) 83. Old Lesbians Organizing for
Change (OLOC) Mission Statement (1987) 84. National Coming Out Day (1988)
85. Congressman William Dannemeyer Opposes Gay Rights (1989) 86. A Jewish
Rabbi's Acceptance of Gay and Lesbian Rights (1989) 87. Employment Rights:
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins (1989) 88. Family Issues: Braschi v. Stahl
Associates Co. (1989) Further Reading Chapter 9 1990s 89. Queer Nation
(1990) 90. Asylum from Torture: Matter of Toboso-Alfonso (1990) 91. Child
Custody by De Facto Parents: Alison D. v. Virginia M. (1991) 92. Bisexuals
and Gay Rights (1991) 93. Gays in the Republican Party (1991) 94. Removing
Prohibitions on Same-Sex Behavior: Kentucky v. Wasson (1992) 95. Colorado
Amendment 2 (1992) 96. Same-Sex Marriage in Hawaii: Baehr v. Lewin (1993)
97. Lesbian Attorney Appointed to High Federal Government Position (1993)
98. Barry Goldwater on Gays in the Military (1993) 99. March on Washington
(1993) 100. Don't Ask, Don't Tell (1993) 101. Catholic Condemnation of
Homosexuality (1994) 102. Ex-Gays Condemn Gay Rights (1994) 103. Sharon
Bottoms Child Custody Court Case: Bottoms v. Bottoms (1994 and 1995) 104.
Lesbianas Unidas (1994) 105. "Cocktail" Helps Manage HIV Infection
Transforming AIDS into a Chronic Disease Instead of a Death Sentence (1995)
106. The Lesbian Avengers (1995) 107. Discrimination by Private
Organizations: Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of
Boston (1995) 108. Communications Decency Act (1996) 109. Brandon Teena
Murder Trial (1996) 110. Protection from Discrimination for LGBT Citizens:
Romer v. Evans-Overturning Colorado "Amendment 2" (1996) 111. Harassment of
Gay Students: Nabozny v. Podlesny (1996) 112. Defense of Marriage Act
(DOMA) (1996) 113. Galluccio-Holden Adoption Lawsuit (1997) 114. Gay and
Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (1997) 115. Transsexual Name Change:
In re McIntyre (1996) 116. AIDS and the Americans with Disabilities Act:
Bragdon v. Abbot (1998) 117. Same-Sex Marriage Equality: Baker v. Vermont
(1999) 118. Overturning State Sodomy Laws (1999) 119. Student Rights to
Form Gay Clubs: East High Gay/Straight Alliance v. Board of Education
(1999) 120. Human Rights Campaign Statement on Why Reparative Therapy and
Ex-Gay Ministries Fail 121. Diversity Training: Altman v. Minnesota
Department of Corrections (1999) Further Reading Chapter 10 2000s 122. The
Westboro Baptist Church and Its Message of Hate 123. Student Group Rights
to University Funding: Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin
System v. Southworth (2000) 124. Gay Rights to Belong to a Group: Boy
Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) 125. Transgender Rights and the ACLU
(2000) 126. Transsexual Rights: Schwenk v. Hartford (2000) 127. Antigay
Hate Crimes in High Schools (2000) 128. Millennium March on Washington
(2000) 129. Dr. Robert Spitzer Claims Sexual Orientation Can Be Changed.
Twelve Years Later He Rescinds His Research and Issues a Formal Public
Apology (2003) 130. The Supreme Court Rules That Antisodomy Laws Are
Unconstitutional: Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) 131. Uniting
American Families Act (2007) 132. Matthew Shepard Act (2007) 133. In re
Marriage Cases: Opinion (2008) California's Ban on Same-Sex Marriages Is
Unconstitutional 134. In re Marriage Cases: Dissent (2008) Further Reading
Chapter 11 2010s 135. The Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (2010) 136.
Lawsuit by Sexual Minorities Uganda v. Scott Lively for Pushing His Antigay
Hate in a Foreign Country (2012) 137. California's Law Bans Sexual
Orientation Change Efforts (SOCE): Senate Bill No. 1172 (2012) 138.
President of Exodus International Apologies for the Hurt, Pain, and Failure
Caused by Their Decades-Long Effort to Change Sexual Orientation (2013)
139. U.S. Supreme Court Lets Ban against Proposition 8 Stand, Allowing
Same-Sex Marriage in California: Hollingsworth et al. v. Perry et al.
(2013) 140. Supreme Court Rules That DOMA Is Unconstitutional: UNITED
STATES v. WINDSOR, Executor of the ESTATE OF SPYER, et al. (2013) 141.
Arizona's Attempted Legislation to Allow Discrimination Based on Religious
Freedom: SB1062 (2014) 142. The National Association for Research and
Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) and Its Purpose (2014) 143. Same-Sex
Marriage Legalized (2015) 144. County Clerk Kim Davis Released from Jail
for Defying Court Order to Issue Marriage Licenses to Same-Sex Couples
(2015) 145. Baptist Pastor Calls on God to Kill More Gays after the Pulse
Gay Nightclub Massacre in Orlando, Florida (2016) 146. Bills to Restrict
Transgender People from Using Public Bathrooms Passed in North Carolina
(2016) 147. National Center for Lesbian Rights Sues Utah over "No-Promo
Homo" Law (2016) 148. Apology for Past Antigay Discrimination Made by State
Department Removed from Web Site When Donald Trump Assumes the U.S.
Presidency (2017) 149. Federal Appeals Court Rules the 1964 Civil Rights
Act Protects LGBT Employees from Workplace Discrimination (2017) Further
Reading Index
Chronology Chapter 1 Early America 1. Navajo Sacredness for Nadleeh 2.
Indian Sodomy in Florida (1528 and 1702 Reports) 3. Virginia Sodomy Law
(1610) 4. The Execution of Richard Cornish (1624-1625) 5. William Plaine
Executed in New England for Teaching Masturbation (1646) 6. African
American Jan Creoli Killed and Burned in Dutch Colony (1646) 7. Sara Norman
and Mary Hammon Accused of Lewd Behavior (1649) 8. New Haven Law Prohibits
Lesbianism (1655) 9. Puritan Sermon on the Cry of Sodom (1674) 10. Illinois
Indian Transgender (1677) 11. Pirates in the Caribbean (1724) 12.
Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765) 13. Spanish Colonial Suppression
of Sodomites in California (1775-1777) 14. Spanish Priests Condemn
Transgendered Yuma Indians (1775) Further Reading Chapter 2 Early United
States of America 15. U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776) 16. U.S.
Constitution and Bill of Rights (1791) 17. Bachelor Friendships of the
Nineteenth Century (1840) 18. National Women's Rights Convention (1852) 19.
Walt Whitman and the Homoerotic Poetry of Democracy (1860) 20. Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution (1868) 21. Walt Whitman's Democratic Vistas
(1870) 22. Females Passing as Men (1894) Further Reading Chapter 3 Turn of
the Twentieth Century through World War I 23. Anthony Comstock Seeks to
Imprison Inverts (1900) 24. U.S. Navy Entraps Homosexuals (1919) 25.
Society for Human Rights (1924) 26. The Well of Loneliness (1929) Further
Reading Chapter 4 World War II to 1950 27. The German Criminal Code,
Paragraph 175 (1935) 28. Sigmund Freud on Homosexuality (1935) 29. Lesbian
Challenges Georgia's Sodomy Law (1939) 30. Lesbians in the Women's Army
Corps (1945) 31. Psychiatrists Oppose Homosexual Rights Laws (1945) 32.
Vice Versa Predictions (1947) 33. Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex
Perverts (1950) Further Reading Chapter 5 1950s 34. Formation of the
Mattachine Society (1950) 35. Mattachine Society Meetings (1950) 36.
Mattachine Protests Police Entrapment (1952) 37. Jim Kepner's First
Mattachine Meeting (1953) 38. Tampa Lesbian Bar Raid (1953) 39. The
Crittenden Report on Homosexuality in the U.S. Navy (1957) 40. Evelyn
Hooker's Psychological Research (1957) 41. Supreme Court Rules ONE Is Not
Obscene (1958) 42. Mattachine National Convention (1959) Further Reading
Chapter 6 1960s 43. Jose Sarria Runs for San Francisco City Council (1961)
44. ACLU Begins Gay Rights Cases (1963) 45. Mohave Indian Two-Spirit Person
(1964) 46. Mattachine Pickets the White House (1965) 47. San Francisco
Activism (1965) 48. Lesbian Activism and The Ladder (1966) 49. Supreme
Court Excludes and Deports Homosexual Immigrants (1967) 50. Homophile
Action League (1968) 51. Employment Rights: Norton v. Macy (1969) 52.
Teachers' Rights: Morrison v. State Board of Education (1969) 53. Stonewall
Inn Riots and the Beginning of the Modern Gay Rights Movement (1969)
Further Reading Chapter 7 1970s 54. Gay Liberation Front and the Gay
Activists Alliance (1970) 55. "Gay Lib Zaps Psychologists" (1970) 56.
Congress to Unite Women (1970) 57. Democratic Party Convention (1972) 58.
Mass Murder at the UpStairs Lounge (1973) 59. Multiple Struggles for
Lesbian Women of Color (1973) 60. Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays
(1973) 61. Gay Rights to Organize: Gay Students Org. v. Bonner (1974) 62.
The National Federation of Priests' Councils (NFPC) (1974) 63. Lesbian
Child Custody Rights (1974) 64. Lesbians as the Vanguard of Feminism (1975)
65. The American Psychological Association Removes Homosexuality from DSM
(1975) 66. Military Service: Matlovich v. Secretary of the Air Force
(1976) 67. Union of American Hebrew Congregations Resolution (1977) 68.
Teachers' Rights: Gaylord v. Tacoma School Dist. No. 10 (1977) 69. Civil
Service Reform Act (1978) 70. Harvey Milk on the San Francisco Board of
Supervisors (1978) 71. Coming Out as Free Speech: Gay Law Students Ass'n v.
Pacific Tele. and Tel. Co. (1979) Further Reading Chapter 8 1980s 72. Anita
Bryant's Startling Reversal (1980) 73. Democratic Party and Gay Rights
(1980) 74. Gay Students' Rights: Fricke v. Lynch (1980) 75. Wisconsin
Antidiscrimination Law (1981) 76. Violence against Lesbians (1982) 77.
Lesbians of Color Conference (1983) 78. Teachers' Rights: National Gay Task
Force v. Board of Education of Oklahoma City (1985) 79. Private Consensual
Sexual Behavior: Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) 80. Dignity USA's Response to
the "Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith-On the Pastoral Care of
Homosexual Persons." (1986) 81. AIDS as God's Punishment (1987) 82. ACT UP
(AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) (1987) 83. Old Lesbians Organizing for
Change (OLOC) Mission Statement (1987) 84. National Coming Out Day (1988)
85. Congressman William Dannemeyer Opposes Gay Rights (1989) 86. A Jewish
Rabbi's Acceptance of Gay and Lesbian Rights (1989) 87. Employment Rights:
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins (1989) 88. Family Issues: Braschi v. Stahl
Associates Co. (1989) Further Reading Chapter 9 1990s 89. Queer Nation
(1990) 90. Asylum from Torture: Matter of Toboso-Alfonso (1990) 91. Child
Custody by De Facto Parents: Alison D. v. Virginia M. (1991) 92. Bisexuals
and Gay Rights (1991) 93. Gays in the Republican Party (1991) 94. Removing
Prohibitions on Same-Sex Behavior: Kentucky v. Wasson (1992) 95. Colorado
Amendment 2 (1992) 96. Same-Sex Marriage in Hawaii: Baehr v. Lewin (1993)
97. Lesbian Attorney Appointed to High Federal Government Position (1993)
98. Barry Goldwater on Gays in the Military (1993) 99. March on Washington
(1993) 100. Don't Ask, Don't Tell (1993) 101. Catholic Condemnation of
Homosexuality (1994) 102. Ex-Gays Condemn Gay Rights (1994) 103. Sharon
Bottoms Child Custody Court Case: Bottoms v. Bottoms (1994 and 1995) 104.
Lesbianas Unidas (1994) 105. "Cocktail" Helps Manage HIV Infection
Transforming AIDS into a Chronic Disease Instead of a Death Sentence (1995)
106. The Lesbian Avengers (1995) 107. Discrimination by Private
Organizations: Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of
Boston (1995) 108. Communications Decency Act (1996) 109. Brandon Teena
Murder Trial (1996) 110. Protection from Discrimination for LGBT Citizens:
Romer v. Evans-Overturning Colorado "Amendment 2" (1996) 111. Harassment of
Gay Students: Nabozny v. Podlesny (1996) 112. Defense of Marriage Act
(DOMA) (1996) 113. Galluccio-Holden Adoption Lawsuit (1997) 114. Gay and
Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (1997) 115. Transsexual Name Change:
In re McIntyre (1996) 116. AIDS and the Americans with Disabilities Act:
Bragdon v. Abbot (1998) 117. Same-Sex Marriage Equality: Baker v. Vermont
(1999) 118. Overturning State Sodomy Laws (1999) 119. Student Rights to
Form Gay Clubs: East High Gay/Straight Alliance v. Board of Education
(1999) 120. Human Rights Campaign Statement on Why Reparative Therapy and
Ex-Gay Ministries Fail 121. Diversity Training: Altman v. Minnesota
Department of Corrections (1999) Further Reading Chapter 10 2000s 122. The
Westboro Baptist Church and Its Message of Hate 123. Student Group Rights
to University Funding: Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin
System v. Southworth (2000) 124. Gay Rights to Belong to a Group: Boy
Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) 125. Transgender Rights and the ACLU
(2000) 126. Transsexual Rights: Schwenk v. Hartford (2000) 127. Antigay
Hate Crimes in High Schools (2000) 128. Millennium March on Washington
(2000) 129. Dr. Robert Spitzer Claims Sexual Orientation Can Be Changed.
Twelve Years Later He Rescinds His Research and Issues a Formal Public
Apology (2003) 130. The Supreme Court Rules That Antisodomy Laws Are
Unconstitutional: Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) 131. Uniting
American Families Act (2007) 132. Matthew Shepard Act (2007) 133. In re
Marriage Cases: Opinion (2008) California's Ban on Same-Sex Marriages Is
Unconstitutional 134. In re Marriage Cases: Dissent (2008) Further Reading
Chapter 11 2010s 135. The Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (2010) 136.
Lawsuit by Sexual Minorities Uganda v. Scott Lively for Pushing His Antigay
Hate in a Foreign Country (2012) 137. California's Law Bans Sexual
Orientation Change Efforts (SOCE): Senate Bill No. 1172 (2012) 138.
President of Exodus International Apologies for the Hurt, Pain, and Failure
Caused by Their Decades-Long Effort to Change Sexual Orientation (2013)
139. U.S. Supreme Court Lets Ban against Proposition 8 Stand, Allowing
Same-Sex Marriage in California: Hollingsworth et al. v. Perry et al.
(2013) 140. Supreme Court Rules That DOMA Is Unconstitutional: UNITED
STATES v. WINDSOR, Executor of the ESTATE OF SPYER, et al. (2013) 141.
Arizona's Attempted Legislation to Allow Discrimination Based on Religious
Freedom: SB1062 (2014) 142. The National Association for Research and
Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) and Its Purpose (2014) 143. Same-Sex
Marriage Legalized (2015) 144. County Clerk Kim Davis Released from Jail
for Defying Court Order to Issue Marriage Licenses to Same-Sex Couples
(2015) 145. Baptist Pastor Calls on God to Kill More Gays after the Pulse
Gay Nightclub Massacre in Orlando, Florida (2016) 146. Bills to Restrict
Transgender People from Using Public Bathrooms Passed in North Carolina
(2016) 147. National Center for Lesbian Rights Sues Utah over "No-Promo
Homo" Law (2016) 148. Apology for Past Antigay Discrimination Made by State
Department Removed from Web Site When Donald Trump Assumes the U.S.
Presidency (2017) 149. Federal Appeals Court Rules the 1964 Civil Rights
Act Protects LGBT Employees from Workplace Discrimination (2017) Further
Reading Index