An introduction to the history of early Christianity, this reference provides roughly 60 primary source documents from the first five centuries of the Christian Era, each accompanied by explanatory material. Christianity has been one of the most powerful influences on world history, and for this reason the world of the early Christians figures prominently in film, fiction, and popular culture. The first centuries of Christianity provided the foundation for the faith institutions of today; this book examines the history of early Christianity through its use of primary texts written by early…mehr
An introduction to the history of early Christianity, this reference provides roughly 60 primary source documents from the first five centuries of the Christian Era, each accompanied by explanatory material. Christianity has been one of the most powerful influences on world history, and for this reason the world of the early Christians figures prominently in film, fiction, and popular culture. The first centuries of Christianity provided the foundation for the faith institutions of today; this book examines the history of early Christianity through its use of primary texts written by early Christians. In doing so, it helps readers to understand that multiple sects of Christianity competed for dominance, and it sheds light on the struggles of early Christians that their differences entailed. The book covers the first five centuries of the Christian Era, with sections devoted to each century. Some 60 primary source documents appear within those sections, and each is accompanied by background information. This chronological arrangement helps readers to understand how Christianity evolved over time, and it provides insights into the theological debates and persecutions that marked the lives of early Christians and characterized the early Church.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Kevin W. Kaatz is assistant professor of ancient history at California State University, East Bay Campus. He specializes in Roman history and the digital humanities.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface Evaluating and Interpreting Primary Documents Chronology Introduction Chapter 1 First Century Introduction 1. The Thanksgiving Psalms Dead Sea Scrolls 2. Some Accounts of the Crucifixion of Jesus from the New Testament (Mark and Luke) 3. Anti-Jewish Texts from the New Testament New Revised Standard Version 4. Suetonius The Lives of the Twelve Caesars Life of Nero 34-37 5. Josephus Jewish Wars 5.11.1-2 4-5 6. Josephus Jewish Wars 5.5.4-6: A Description of the Temple Holy of Holies 7. Eusebius Church History 3.17-20 on Domitian and Roman History by Cassius Dio 67.14 1-3 Chapter 2 Second Century Introduction 8. Clement of Rome The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians 1-9 9. Epistle of Barnabas 1-4 10. Shepherd of Hermas Book 2 Chapter 1-4 11. Justin Martyr Dialogue with Trypho 1-2 8-9 12. Tertullian To the Martyrs 13. Tertullian On Prayer 2-8 14. Tatian Diatessaron 15. Clement of Alexandria On the Salvation of the Rich Man Chapters 1-5 16. Irenaeus Against Heresies Preface 1-3 and Book 3.1-3.2 17. The Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs 18. The Gospel According to Peter Chapter 3 Third Century Introduction 19. Against Celsus by Origen 1.38-41 20. Origen Against Celsus II (on the resurrection of the body) 5.14 18-19 23 21. Cyprian Letter 35: To the Clergy Concerning the Care of the Poor and Strangers and Letter 36: To the Clergy Bidding Them Show Every Kindness to the Confessors in Prison 22. Cyprian Letter 26: To the Lapsed and Letter 53: To Cornelius Concerning Granting Peace to the Lapsed 23. Pontius the Deacon The Life and Passion of Cyprian Bishop and Martyr 1 14-19 24. Julius Africanus (spurious) The Passion of St. Symphorosa and Her Seven Sons 25. Gregory the Wonderworker The Oration and Panegyric Addressed to Origen Argument 6 26. Gregory the Wonderworker Canonical Letter (Canon 1-2 and 6-10) 27. Alexander of Lycopolis Against the Manichaeans Chapter 4 Fourth Century Introduction 28. Eusebius of Caesarea Church History The Plan of the Work 29. Eusebius of Caesarea Church History 8.1-3 and 8.12 30. Selections of Letters from Arius Theodoret Church History Book 1 Chapter 4; Athanasius On the Synods 16 and Sozomen Church History 2.27 31. Hilary of Poitiers On the Councils 1-10 and 91-92 32. Lactantius On the Anger of God 1 4-5 16 33. Lactantius On the Deaths of the Persecutors 1-4 7 34. Eusebius of Caesarea Church History Book 10.1-3 and 10.9 35. Constantine on the Donatists Taken from Eusebius Church History 10.5.18-24 and Optatus of Milevius On the Schism of the Donatists Appendix 3 and 9 36. Emperor Julian Against the Galileans 37. Ambrose Letter 22 38. Augustine Against Fortunatus the Manichaean Book 2.19-22 39. Augustine Confessions Chapter 1.1-3 and 5.3.3-6 40. Augustine Letter 28 to Jerome 41. Jerome The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary Against Helvidius 1; 20-24 42. The Synodical Letter Second Ecumenical Council 381 CE Chapter 5 Fifth Century Introduction 43. Socrates Scholasticus Church History 1.1; 1.5-6 44. Theodoret of Cyrrhus Church History Prologue and 1.1 45. Theodoret Church History Book 1.5 The Letter of Eusebius Bishop of Nicomedia to Paulinus Bishop of Tyre 46. Helena the Mother of Constantine in Eusebius of Caesarea Life of Constantine 3.30-32 and Sozomen Church History 2.1 47. Canons of Chalcedon 1-2 4 7-8 10 15-16 18 23 28 48. Leo the Great Letter 4 49. Leo the Great Letter 16 50. Leo the Great Letter to Augusta Pulcheria Letter 31 51. Leo the Great's Letters on the Manichaeans Letter 7 Bibliography Index
Preface Evaluating and Interpreting Primary Documents Chronology Introduction Chapter 1 First Century Introduction 1. The Thanksgiving Psalms Dead Sea Scrolls 2. Some Accounts of the Crucifixion of Jesus from the New Testament (Mark and Luke) 3. Anti-Jewish Texts from the New Testament New Revised Standard Version 4. Suetonius The Lives of the Twelve Caesars Life of Nero 34-37 5. Josephus Jewish Wars 5.11.1-2 4-5 6. Josephus Jewish Wars 5.5.4-6: A Description of the Temple Holy of Holies 7. Eusebius Church History 3.17-20 on Domitian and Roman History by Cassius Dio 67.14 1-3 Chapter 2 Second Century Introduction 8. Clement of Rome The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians 1-9 9. Epistle of Barnabas 1-4 10. Shepherd of Hermas Book 2 Chapter 1-4 11. Justin Martyr Dialogue with Trypho 1-2 8-9 12. Tertullian To the Martyrs 13. Tertullian On Prayer 2-8 14. Tatian Diatessaron 15. Clement of Alexandria On the Salvation of the Rich Man Chapters 1-5 16. Irenaeus Against Heresies Preface 1-3 and Book 3.1-3.2 17. The Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs 18. The Gospel According to Peter Chapter 3 Third Century Introduction 19. Against Celsus by Origen 1.38-41 20. Origen Against Celsus II (on the resurrection of the body) 5.14 18-19 23 21. Cyprian Letter 35: To the Clergy Concerning the Care of the Poor and Strangers and Letter 36: To the Clergy Bidding Them Show Every Kindness to the Confessors in Prison 22. Cyprian Letter 26: To the Lapsed and Letter 53: To Cornelius Concerning Granting Peace to the Lapsed 23. Pontius the Deacon The Life and Passion of Cyprian Bishop and Martyr 1 14-19 24. Julius Africanus (spurious) The Passion of St. Symphorosa and Her Seven Sons 25. Gregory the Wonderworker The Oration and Panegyric Addressed to Origen Argument 6 26. Gregory the Wonderworker Canonical Letter (Canon 1-2 and 6-10) 27. Alexander of Lycopolis Against the Manichaeans Chapter 4 Fourth Century Introduction 28. Eusebius of Caesarea Church History The Plan of the Work 29. Eusebius of Caesarea Church History 8.1-3 and 8.12 30. Selections of Letters from Arius Theodoret Church History Book 1 Chapter 4; Athanasius On the Synods 16 and Sozomen Church History 2.27 31. Hilary of Poitiers On the Councils 1-10 and 91-92 32. Lactantius On the Anger of God 1 4-5 16 33. Lactantius On the Deaths of the Persecutors 1-4 7 34. Eusebius of Caesarea Church History Book 10.1-3 and 10.9 35. Constantine on the Donatists Taken from Eusebius Church History 10.5.18-24 and Optatus of Milevius On the Schism of the Donatists Appendix 3 and 9 36. Emperor Julian Against the Galileans 37. Ambrose Letter 22 38. Augustine Against Fortunatus the Manichaean Book 2.19-22 39. Augustine Confessions Chapter 1.1-3 and 5.3.3-6 40. Augustine Letter 28 to Jerome 41. Jerome The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary Against Helvidius 1; 20-24 42. The Synodical Letter Second Ecumenical Council 381 CE Chapter 5 Fifth Century Introduction 43. Socrates Scholasticus Church History 1.1; 1.5-6 44. Theodoret of Cyrrhus Church History Prologue and 1.1 45. Theodoret Church History Book 1.5 The Letter of Eusebius Bishop of Nicomedia to Paulinus Bishop of Tyre 46. Helena the Mother of Constantine in Eusebius of Caesarea Life of Constantine 3.30-32 and Sozomen Church History 2.1 47. Canons of Chalcedon 1-2 4 7-8 10 15-16 18 23 28 48. Leo the Great Letter 4 49. Leo the Great Letter 16 50. Leo the Great Letter to Augusta Pulcheria Letter 31 51. Leo the Great's Letters on the Manichaeans Letter 7 Bibliography Index
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