Guoshun Zhuang

Dust, Aerosols and Heavy Haze Over China

Sources, Transformation, Transport, and Impact on the Regional and Global Environment

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

This book systematically investigates the characteristics, distribution, transformation, source and sink of aerosols over typical regions in China based on long-term observations, revealing that the secondary aerosol, dust, and biomass burning are the main causes of widespread smog. It proposes that organic aerosol, sulfate, nitrate and black carbon are the main extinction components in smog. In addition it quantitatively determines the influence of transport on local and regional air quality, and argues that traffic emissions are the triggering factor for the wide range of smog in China. It also demonstrates the mixing and interaction mechanism of dust with anthropogenic pollutants in long-distance transport and the air-sea exchange. The research findings and the large number of first-hand data provided make this a valuable reference resource for those involved in atmospheric science, especially basic atmospheric chemistry and aerosol science research.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer / Springer Nature Singapore / Springer, Berlin
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 978-981-10-2980-6
• 1st ed. 2025
• Erscheinungstermin: 11. Januar 2025
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 235mm x 155mm
• ISBN-13: 9789811029806
• ISBN-10: 9811029806
• Artikelnr.: 45797285

Autorenporträt

Dr. Guoshun Zhuang received his B.S and M.S. degrees in Chemistry and Physical Chemistry from East China Normal University and Fudan University, Shanghai, China, in 1967 and 1981, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in Atmospheric Chemistry from University of Rhode Island, USA, in 1990. Dr. Zhuang has been a Professor in Beijing Normal University since 1998 and in Fudan University since 2004. Dr. Zhuang focuses on the research of atmospheric chemistry, especially in atmospheric environment and aerosol science. He has published over 150 peer-reviewed research papers in those prestigious international journals, such as Nature, JGR, ACP, AE, and EST. Two of his papers was among the ten most cited papers in the past five years of the respective journal. He was a leading recipient of National Natural Science Award of China in 2012 with his research of "The formation mechanism of the pollution aerosols and the impact on the air-quality in China". He is recognized as one of the leading scientists in the field of atmospheric environment in China.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface: Aerosol, Dust, Haze, and Global Biogeochemical Cycle
Part ICharacteristics and sources of atmospheric aerosols over the typical regions of China
Chapter 1 Atmospheric aerosol and its potential impact on the regional/global environment and climate change.Chapter 2 large scale distribution of atmospheric aerosol in ChinaChapter 3 Air-borne particulate pollution in Beijing - concentration, composition, distribution and sourcesChapter 4 Ion chemistry and the source of PM2.5 aerosol in BeijingChapter 5 Characteristics of carbonaceous species and their sources in PM2.5 in Beijing,Chapter 6 Characteristics of re-suspended road dust and its impact on the atmospheric environment in BeijingChapter 7 Air pollution caused by the burning of fireworks during the lantern festival in BeijingChapter 8 Air quality over the Yangtze River Delta during the 2010 Shanghai Expo Chapter 9 Ion chemistry, seasonal variation and source of PM2.5 and TSP in ShanghaiChapter 10 Sources and seasonal variations of organic compounds in PM2.5 in Beijing and ShanghaiChapter 11 The most serious air-pollution in the edge of the dust source area - Urumqi, Xinjinag, ChinaChapter 12 Chemical Characterization of Aerosols at the Summit of Mountain Tai in Central-eastern ChinaChapter 13 Aerosols over Yulin, the north edge of Loess Plateau, Mixing of dust with pollution on the transport path of Asian dustChapter 14 Characteristics of dust aerosols over Taklimakan Desert and its impact on the global changeChapter 15 Characteristics of dust aerosols over Inner Mongolia Gobi, one of the two major source regions of Asian dust stormChapter 16 Characteristics and sources of atmospheric aerosols over Hotan, the region of the Severest Dust Storm in China
Part IIFormation mechanism and sources of heavy haze-fog over the typical regions of China
Chapter 17 Chemical Characteristics of PM2.5 and PM10 in Haze-fog Episodes in Beijing,Chapter 18 Relation between optical and chemical properties of dust aerosol over Beijing Chapter 19 Formation mechanism of the heaviest pollution episode ever recorded in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Chapter 20 Sources and characteristics of a heavy dust pollution event in ShanghaiChapter 21 A multi-years evolution of aerosol chemistry impacting visibility and haze formation over an Eastern Asia megacity, ShanghaiChapter 22 Chemistry of heavy haze over Urumqi, central AsiaChapter 23 Impact of anthropogenic emission on air quality over a megacity Chapter 24 How to improve the air quality over megacities in China: Traffic sources to be one of the major sources triggering the heavy haze Chapter 25 Extreme haze pollution over northern China in January, 2013: chemical characteristics, formation mechanism and role of fog processingChapter 26 Probing the severe haze pollution in three typical regions of China: characteristics, sources and regional impactsChapter 27 Evolution of particulate sulfate and nitrate along the Asian dust pathway: secondary transformation and primary pollutants via long-range transportChapter 28 Aerosol oxalate and its implication to haze pollution in Shanghai, ChinaChapter 29 Implication of carbonaceous aerosol to the formation of haze---Revealed from the characteristics and sources of OC/EC over a megacity in China
Part IIIAerosol and Acid Rain
Chapter 30 Chemistry of precipitation and its relation to aerosol in BeijingChapter 31 Chemistry of the severe acidic precipitation in Shanghai, China Part IVMixing mechanism of dust with pollutant aerosol during the long-range transport
Chapter 32 Compositions, sources, and size distribution of the dust storm from China in spring of 2000 and its impact on the global environmentChapter 33 Characteristics and sources of 2002 super dust storm in BeijingChapter 34 Composition and mixing of individual particles in dust and non-dust conditions of north China, spring 2002 Chapter 35 Variation of sources and mixing mechanism of mineral dust with pollution aerosol in a super dust storm -revealed by the two peaks of a super dust storm in Beijing Chapter 36 Chemical composition of dust storms in Beijing and implications for the mixing of mineral aerosol with pollution aerosol on the pathwayChapter 37 Variation of characteristics and formation mechanisms of aerosols in dust, haze, and clear days in BeijingChapter 38 Asian dust over northern China and its impact on the downstream aerosol chemistry in 2004Chapter 39 Evolution of chemical components of aerosols at five monitoring sites of China during dust stormsChapter 40 Characterization and Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Fatty Acids in PM2.5 in Dust Episodes in ChinaChapter 41 Heterogeneous Reactions of Sulfur Dioxide on Typical Mineral ParticlesChapter 42 Transport and mixing of dust aerosols and pollutants during an Asian dust storm in March 2002 Chapter 43 Water-soluble part of the aerosol in the dust storm season--Evidence of the mixing between mineral and pollution aerosolsChapter 44 Mineral aerosol and its impact on urban pollution aerosols over Beijing, ChinaChapter 45 Mixing of mineral with pollution aerosols in dust season in Beijing: Revealed by source apportionment studyChapter 46 Characterization of aerosol over the Northern South China Sea during two cruises in 2003Chapter 47 Mixing and transformation of Asian dust with pollution in the two dust storms over the northern China in 2006Chapter 48 mixing of Asian dust with pollution aerosol and the transformation of aerosol components during the dust storm over China in spring, 2007Chapter 49 Mixing of Asian mineral dust with anthropogenic pollutants and its impact on regional atmospheric environmental and oceanic biogeochemical cycles over East Asia: a model case study of a super-dust storm in March 2010,Chapter 50 Aerosol Particles from Dried Salt-Lakes and Saline Soils Carried on Dust Storms Chapter 51 Coupling and Feedback Between Iron and Sulphur in Air-Sea ExchangeChapter 52 Speciation of the elements and composition on the surface of dust storm particles-Evidence for the coupling of iron with sulfur in the aerosol during the long-range transport