The book is intended for doctors, who patients suffer from atherosclerosis complications is cured. That is the patients with ischemic heart disease and cerebro-vascular disease. The aim of the book is to acquaint readers with leading risk factors of atherosclerosis, to accent attention on dyslipidemia and to show the possibilities for diagnose of atherosclerosis in preclinical stage. The major part of the place is occupied to questions of treatment and prophylaxis of atherosclerosis and its complications.