Early Human Kinship

From Sex to Social Reproduction
Herausgegeben:James, Wendy; Allen, Nicholas J.; Callan, Hilary; Dunbar, Robin

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Questions of 'kinship' have always been at the center of anthropology. Was there a connection between the beginnings of language and the beginnings of organized 'kinship and marriage'? How far did evolutionary selection favor gender and age as abstract principles for regulating social relations within and between ancient bands of our early ancestors? This book debates these and other fundamental questions about the emergence of human society.

Early Human Kinship brings together original studies from leading figures in the biological sciences, social anthropology, archaeology, and linguistics. The volume takes as its starting point the evolutionary link between enlarged brain capacity and the ability of human ancestors to support increasingly large population groups. It then moves beyond traditional Darwinian questions to ask how far early humans might have organized these groups according to rules about mating and social reproduction that we would recognize today.

Sponsored by the Royal Anthropological Institute, in conjunction with the British Academy, Early Human Kinship provides a major breakthrough in the debate over human evolution and the nature of society.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley & Sons / Wiley-Blackwell
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 336
• Erscheinungstermin: 23. Juni 2008
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 246mm x 175mm x 23mm
• Gewicht: 755g
• ISBN-13: 9781405179010
• ISBN-10: 1405179015
• Artikelnr.: 23505778

Autorenporträt

Nicholas J. Allen is Emeritus Fellow of Wolfson College, University of Oxford. He has published on the Himalayas, kinship theory, the Durkheimian School and Indo-European Comparativism. His books include Categories and Classifications (2000) and Marcel Mauss: A Centenary Tribute (1998). Hilary Callan has been Director of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland since 2000. Her research and publications include work on biological and social anthropology, occupational cultures, and gender, including Ethology and Society (1970)and The Incorporated Wife (edited with Shirley Ardener, 1984). Wendy James was until recently Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Oxford, and is now Emeritus Fellow of St Cross College, Oxford. She has carried out ethnographic research in North East Africa, and her books include War and Survival in Sudan's Frontierlands: Voices from the Blue Nile (2007) and The Ceremonial Animal: A New Portrait of Anthropology (2003). Robin Dunbar is Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, and specializes in primate behaviour. He is co-director of the British Academy's Centenary Research Project ('From Lucy to Language: The Archaeology of the Social Brain'). He is the author or co-author of numerous books, including The Human Story (2004) and Evolutionary Psychology: A Beginner's Guide (2005).

Inhaltsangabe

Preface and Acknowledgments. Notes on Contributors. Introductory. Why
'Kinship'? New Questions on an Old Topic: Wendy James (University of
Oxford). A Brief Overview of Human Evolution: John A. J. Gowlett and Robin
Dunbar (University of Liverpool and University of Oxford). Part I: Where
and When: the Archaeological Evidence for Early Social Life in Africa:. 1.
Kinship and Material Culture: Archaeological Implications of the Human
Global Diaspora: Clive Gamble (Royal Holloway College, University of
London). 2. Deep Roots of Kin - Developing the Evolutionary Perspective
from Prehistory: John A. J. Gowlett (University of Liverpool). Part II:
Women, Children, Men: And the Puzzles of Comparative Social Structure:. 3.
Early Human Kinship was Matrilineal: Chris Knight (University of East
London). 4. Alternating Birth Classes: A Note from Eastern Africa: Wendy
James (University of Oxford). 5. Tetradic Theory and the Origin of Human
Kinship Systems: Nicholas J. Allen (University of Oxford). 6. What Can
Ethnography Tell us about Human Social Evolution: Bob Layton (University of
Durham). Part III: Other Primates and the Biological Approach:. 7. Kinship
in Biological Perspective: Robin Dunbar (University of Oxford). 8. The
Importance of Kinship in Monkey Society: Mandy Korstjens (University of
Bournemouth). 9. The Meaning and Relevance of Kinship in Great Apes: Julia
Lehmann (University of Oxford). 10.Grandmothering and Female Coalitions: A
Basis for Matrilineal Priority?: Kit Opie and Camilla Power (both
University of East London). Part IV: Reconstructions: Evidence from
Cultural Practice and Language:. 11. A Phylogenetic Approach to the History
of Cultural Practices: Laura Fortunato (University College London). 12.
Reconstructing Ancient Kinship in Africa: Christ Ehret (University of
California at Los Angeles). 13. The Co-evolution of Language and Kinship:
Alan Barnard (University of Edinburgh). 14. Epilogue: Reaching Across the
Gaps: Hilary Callan (Royal Anthropological Institute, London). Appendices.
Bibliography