The Meghraj range forest is situated amidst picturesque natural surroundings on the eastern border of Gujarat, in a beautiful valley shut in well-wooded hills through which river Vatrak flows. Present study was carried out to explore various ecological parameters of this forest range. This included plant diversity study using diversity indices, phytosociological studies of the vegetation, Soil analysis and leaf litter biomass analysis. Some of the suggestion measures for the biodiversity conservation and regulation of ecosystem has also been proposed on the basis of the study. This book will be helpful for the students and researchers who wants to work on forest area.