The monograph formulates the main directions of the state policy in the economy of Russia during V.V. Putin's presidency. Putin.The book considers topical problems of the state policy of economic development of the Russian Federation. Using extensive factual material the author analyzes political and economic causes of stagnation in the economy, writes about the need to conduct transformations in Russia in order to transition from raw material to innovative way of development, own production of goods and technologies. A significant place in the study is occupied by the problems of import substitution in industry, agriculture and other sectors of the real sector in the context of economic sanctions of the West.The monograph is intended for researchers, students, postgraduates, bachelors and masters, all those interested in economic and socio-political problems of development of modern Russia.The text is printed in the author's edition.