Effect of using different orthodontic forces on IL-2 level in humans
Ammar Blich
Broschiertes Buch

Effect of using different orthodontic forces on IL-2 level in humans

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This study using a split mouth technique attempted to determine the effect of using different types of orthodontic forces (relatively constant versus gradually increasing) on the level of interleukin 2 (a biomarker reflecting the process of bone resorption) during maxillary canine retraction. The sample consisted on ten participants selected randomly from the orthodontic department of Alexandria University according to specific criteria. Maxillary first premolars were extracted from all participants and the phase of leveling and alignment was completed. A relatively constant force side and a g...