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The purpose of the study was to examine herbicide impacts upon lotic periphyton communities at concentrations that could be found in the environment. Changes in periphyton communities were evaluated by measuring total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and chlorophyll c indicating that agriculturally realistic concentrations of Aatrex, Roundup, and Glean have no significant decrease in periphyton biomass, measured as total chlorophyll per cm2. Chlorophyll ratios suggest these herbicides change the community composition. Roundup and Glean appear to favor eukaryotic periphyton, and…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
The purpose of the study was to examine herbicide impacts upon lotic periphyton communities at concentrations that could be found in the environment. Changes in periphyton communities were evaluated by measuring total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and chlorophyll c indicating that agriculturally realistic concentrations of Aatrex, Roundup, and Glean have no significant decrease in periphyton biomass, measured as total chlorophyll per cm2. Chlorophyll ratios suggest these herbicides change the community composition. Roundup and Glean appear to favor eukaryotic periphyton, and Aatrex appears to favor prokaryotic periphyton. Laboratory studies used the filamentous alga Pithophora oedogonia to study the effects of these herbicides and their active ingredients indicating commercial herbicides are more effective than their active ingredients alone, and that surfactants used elicit a significant dose-response on growth rate.
Autorenporträt
Peter A. Kish, Moravian Academy, Biology Department, 4313 Green Pond Rd, Bethlehem PA 18020. Education: Ph.D. Env Sci 2004. OSU OK, M.A. Bio 1989 CCSU, CT, BS Bio 1983. Albright College PA. Experience: Moravian Acad Bethlehem PA, OSSM, OKC, OK, SWOSU Weatherford, OK, Adj Assistant Prof Nursing, Instructor of Bio HACC, Harrisburg, PA, Instructor of Bio.