Electrical Power System Dynami

Herausgegeben von Eremia, Mircea; Shahidehpour, Mohammad

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Complete guidance for understanding electrical power system dynamics and blackouts

This handbook offers a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of power system dynamics. Addressing the full range of topics, from the fundamentals to the latest technologies in modeling, stability, and control, Handbook of Electrical Power System Dynamics provides engineers with hands-on guidance for understanding the phenomena leading to blackouts so they can design the most appropriate solutions for a cost-effective and reliable operation.

Focusing on system dynamics, the book details analytical methods of power system behavior along with models for the main components of power plants and control systems used in dispatch centers. Special emphasis is given to evaluation methods for rotor angle stability and voltage stability as well as the control mechanism for frequency and voltage. With contributions from international experts in both academia and industry, the book features:
Critical insight into new trends in power system operation and control
Numerous examples and graphics, including more than 600 figures and 1,200 equations
In-depth coverage of wind generation, an alternative energy system
An easily accessible presentation for readers with varied experience, from students to practicing engineers

An invaluable resource for power system engineers and smart grid analysts, this is also an excellent reference for system operators, utility workers, manufacturers, consultants, vendors, and researchers.

Produktdetails

• IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering .
• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 976
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. April 2013
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 260mm x 183mm x 56mm
• Gewicht: 1855g
• ISBN-13: 9781118497173
• ISBN-10: 1118497171
• Artikelnr.: 36267642

Autorenporträt

MIRCEA EREMIA, PhD, is Full Professor in the Electrical Power Systems Department at the University Politehnica of Bucharest. He has authored or coauthored more than 150 journal and conference papers as well as ten books in the field of electric power systems. Professor Eremia has extensive experience in power system analysis and engineering education. MOHAMMAD SHAHIDEHPOUR, PhD, is Bodine Chair Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and Director of the Robert W. Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. He is Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid and an editorial board member of IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword xxiii Acknowledgments xxv Contributors xxvii 1. INTRODUCTION 1
Mircea Eremia and Mohammad Shahidehpour PART I POWER SYSTEM MODELING AND
CONTROL 7 2. SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR AND INDUCTION MOTOR 9 Mircea Eremia and
Constantin Bulac 2.1. Theory and Modeling of Synchronous Generator 9 2.2.
Theory and Modeling of the Induction Motor 114 3. MODELING THE MAIN
COMPONENTS OF THE CLASSICAL POWER PLANTS 137 Mohammad Shahidehpour, Mircea
Eremia, and Lucian Toma 3.1. Introduction 137 3.2. Types of Turbines 138
3.3. Thermal Power Plants 143 3.4. Combined-Cycle Power Plants 158 3.5.
Nuclear Power Plants 167 3.6. Hydraulic Power Plants 169 4. WIND POWER
GENERATION 179 Mohammad Shahidehpour and Mircea Eremia 4.1. Introduction
179 4.2. Some Characteristics of Wind Power Generation 181 4.3. State of
the Art Technologies 184 4.4. Modeling the Wind Turbine Generators 200 4.5.
Fault Ride-Through Capability 223 5. SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS CALCULATION 229
Nouredine Hadjsaid, Ion TriSstiu, and Lucian Toma 5.1. Introduction 229
5.2. Characteristics of Short-Circuit Currents 232 5.3. Methods of
Short-Circuit Currents Calculation 236 5.4. Calculation of Short-Circuit
Current Components 264 6. ACTIVE POWER AND FREQUENCY CONTROL 291 Les
Pereira 6.1. Introduction 291 6.2. Frequency Deviations in Practice 293
6.3. Typical Standards and Policies for "Active Power and Frequency
Control" or "Load Frequency Control" 294 6.4. System Modeling, Inertia,
Droop, Regulation, and Dynamic Frequency Response 297 6.5. Governor
Modeling 302 6.6. AGC Principles and Modeling 328 6.7. Other Topics of
Interest Related to Load Frequency Control 336 7. VOLTAGE AND REACTIVE
POWER CONTROL 340 Sandro Corsi and Mircea Eremia 7.1. Relationship Between
Active and Reactive Powers and Voltage 342 7.2. Equipments for Voltage and
Reactive Power Control 347 7.3. Grid Voltage and Reactive Power Control
Methods 374 7.4. Grid Hierarchical Voltage Regulation 399 7.5.
Implementation Study of the Secondary Voltage Regulation in Romania 423
7.6. Examples of Hierarchical Voltage Control in the World 429 PART II
POWER SYSTEM STABILITY AND PROTECTION 451 8. BACKGROUND OF POWER SYSTEM
STABILITY 453 S.S. (Mani) Venkata, Mircea Eremia, and Lucian Toma 8.1.
Introduction 453 8.2. Classification of Power Systems Stability 453 8.3.
Parallelism Between Voltage Stability and Angular Stability 469 8.4.
Importance of Security for Power System Stability 469 9. SMALL-DISTURBANCE
ANGLE STABILITY AND ELECTROMECHANICAL OSCILLATION DAMPING 477 Roberto
Marconato and Alberto Berizzi 9.1. Introduction 477 9.2. The Dynamic Matrix
478 9.3. A General Simplified Approach 482 9.4. Major Factors Affecting the
Damping of Electromechanical Oscillations 501 9.5. Damping Improvement 546
9.6. Typical Cases of Interarea Or Low-Frequency Electromechanical
Oscillations 564 10. TRANSIENT STABILITY 570 Nikolai Voropai and Constantin
Bulac 10.1. General Aspects 570 10.2. Direct Methods for Transient
Stability Assessment 572 10.3. Integration Methods for Transient Stability
Assessment 603 10.4. Dynamic Equivalents 614 10.5. Transient Stability
Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems 638 10.6. Application 645 11.
VOLTAGE STABILITY 657 Mircea Eremia and Constantin Bulac 11.1. Introduction
657 11.2. System Characteristics and Load Modeling 658 11.3. Static Aspects
of Voltage Stability 667 11.4. Voltage Instability Mechanisms: Interaction
Between Electrical Network, Loads, and Control Devices 674 11.5. Voltage
Stability Assessment Methods 688 11.6. Voltage Instability Countermeasures
716 11.7. Application 724 12. POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION 737 Klaus-Peter Brand
and Ivan De Mesmaeker 12.1. Introduction 737 12.2. Summary of IEC 61850 744
12.3. The Protection Chain in Details 746 12.4. Transmission and
Distribution Power System Structures 753 12.5. Properties of the
Three-Phase Systems Relevant for Protection 755 12.6. Protection Functions
Sorted According to the Objects Protected 759 12.7. From Single Protection
Functions to System Protection 773 12.8. Conclusions 780 PART III GRID
BLACKOUTS AND RESTORATION PROCESS 787 13. MAJOR GRID BLACKOUTS: ANALYSIS,
CLASSIFICATION, AND PREVENTION 789 Yvon Besanger, Mircea Eremia, and
Nikolai Voropai 13.1. Introduction 789 13.2. Description of Some Previous
Blackouts 792 13.3. Analysis of Blackouts 835 13.4. Economical and Social
Effects 847 13.5. Recommendations for Preventing Blackouts 849 13.6. On
Some Defense and Restoration Actions 850 13.7. Survivability/vulnerability
of Electric Power Systems 856 13.8. Conclusions 860 14. RESTORATION
PROCESSES AFTER BLACKOUTS 864 Alberto Borghetti, Carlo Alberto Nucci, and
Mario Paolone 14.1. Introduction 864 14.2. Overview of The Restoration
Process 865 14.3. Black-Start-Up Capabilities of Thermal Power Plant:
Modeling and Computer Simulations 869 14.4. Description of Computer
Simulators 888 14.5. Concluding Remarks 896 15. COMPUTER SIMULATION OF
SCALE-BRIDGING TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEMS 900 Kai Strunz and Feng Gao
15.1. Bridging of Instantaneous and Phasor Signals 901 15.2. Network
Modeling 903 15.3. Modeling of Power System Components 909 15.4.
Application: Simulation of Blackout 923 References 926 Index 929

Rezensionen

"For power electronics professionals there is great opportunity to assist society energy security needs with innovations in power electronics for reactive power control, power flow control, advanced energy storage technologies for frequency regulation, secure communications, and other aspects of the smart grid." (IEEE Power Electronics Society, 1 May 2013)