In an increasingly digital technology world - among the main innovation prospects and framework of future communication systems; design of database access integral services, e-commerce, remote control of terminals and devices are being the result of global services derived from last generation. Some features standout from such future services like authentication in human machine interacting to deal with security and identification problems. Therefore, the uses of biometric based technology get developed. This is unsullied and emerging technology due to its high degree of maturity and reliability. Biometrics is an imperative research area in this digital era. Among biometeic technology; the fingerprint identification and verification plays an important role in the early twentieth century and fingerprints were formally accepted as a valid signs of identity by law-enforcement agencies. As compare to other biometric signs fingerprint is more reliable and accurate sign for identity. While significant progress has been made in fingerprint identification there are still number of research issues that need to be addressed to improve system accuracy.