Here's a summary of the information you provided about Eliquis (apixaban): Eliquis (apixaban) is a prescription medication used to prevent and treat blood clots. It is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC), specifically a Factor Xa inhibitor, which works by blocking the action of Factor Xa, a protein involved in blood clot formation. Uses: * Stroke prevention: It is used to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in people with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AFib) (irregular heartbeat). * Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE): It treats and prevents DVT (blood clots in the legs) and PE (clots in the lungs) and reduces the risk of their recurrence. * Post-surgery prevention: It is prescribed to prevent DVT and PE in patients who have undergone hip or knee replacement surgery. Safety and Precautions: * Bleeding risk: Eliquis increases the risk of serious bleeding. Patients should monitor for signs like bruising, swelling, or nosebleeds and seek medical attention if bleeding occurs. * Medical guidance: It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions, monitor blood work regularly, and avoid other medications that may also increase bleeding risk. * Contraindications: Eliquis is not suitable for people with active bleeding conditions, severe hypersensitivity, or prosthetic heart valves. Caution is needed for those with kidney or liver disease, or who are taking other anticoagulants. Drug Classification: * Therapeutic class: Anticoagulant * Pharmacological class: Factor Xa inhibitor * Chemical class: Pyrazole derivative This medication is essential in managing blood clot risks, but its use requires careful monitoring due to the increased risk of bleeding. Always consult a healthcare provider for more detailed information and guidance.
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