Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, Volume 4
Herausgegeben:Versteegh, C. H. M.;Mitarbeit:Eid, Mushira; Elgibali, Alaa; Woidich, Manfred; Zaborski, Andrzej
Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, Volume 4
Herausgegeben:Versteegh, C. H. M.;Mitarbeit:Eid, Mushira; Elgibali, Alaa; Woidich, Manfred; Zaborski, Andrzej
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The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics is a major multi-volume reference work. It is a unique collaboration of hundreds of scholars from around the world and covers all relevant aspects of the study of Arabic, dealing with all levels of the language (pre-Classical Arabic, Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, Arabic vernaculars, mixed varieties of Arabic).
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The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics is a major multi-volume reference work. It is a unique collaboration of hundreds of scholars from around the world and covers all relevant aspects of the study of Arabic, dealing with all levels of the language (pre-Classical Arabic, Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, Arabic vernaculars, mixed varieties of Arabic).
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Encyclopedia of Arabic Languag Nr.4
- Verlag: Brill
- Seitenzahl: 770
- Erscheinungstermin: Dezember 2008
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 277mm x 183mm x 58mm
- Gewicht: 1918g
- ISBN-13: 9789004144767
- ISBN-10: 9004144765
- Artikelnr.: 22539037
- Encyclopedia of Arabic Languag Nr.4
- Verlag: Brill
- Seitenzahl: 770
- Erscheinungstermin: Dezember 2008
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 277mm x 183mm x 58mm
- Gewicht: 1918g
- ISBN-13: 9789004144767
- ISBN-10: 9004144765
- Artikelnr.: 22539037
VOLUME FOUR (Q - Y)
Q
Qàf (Lutz Edzard) ......................................................................................................................... 1-3
Qirà±àt (Mustafa Shah) .................................................................................................................. 4-11
Qiyàs (Miklós Maróth) ................................................................................................................. 11-14
Quantifi er (Peter Hallman) ............................................................................................................ 14-20
Qur±àn (Muhammad Abdel Haleem) ............................................................................................. 21-31
R
Rajaz (Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila) .................................................................................................... 32-37
Reanalysis (Mohssen Esseesy) ....................................................................................................... 37-43
Reciprocals (Joost Kremers) .......................................................................................................... 43-45
Redundancy (Ali Farghaly) ............................................................................................................ 45-50
Reduplication (Dina El Zarka) ...................................................................................................... 50-53
Refl exives (Joost Kremers) ............................................................................................................. 53-57
Register (Reem Bassiouney) ........................................................................................................... 57-60
Relative Clause (Mustafa Mughazy) ............................................................................................. 60-70
Relative Pronoun (Arabic Dialects) (Ángeles Vicente) ................................................................... 70-72
Religion and Language (Stefan Reichmuth) ................................................................................... 72-80
Resumption (Joseph Aoun) ........................................................................................................... 80-85
Rhyme (Soheir G. Mahfouz) ......................................................................................................... 86-92
Root (Petr Zemánek) ..................................................................................................................... 93-98
Ruq a (Adam Gacek) ..................................................................................................................... 98-100
S
Sabab (Michael G. Carter) ............................................................................................................ 101-102
Saj (Gert Borg) ............................................................................................................................. 103-106
Ían ànì Arabic (Janet Watson) ....................................................................................................... 106-115
Sandhi (Robert D. Hoberman) ...................................................................................................... 115-118
Íarf (Joyce Åkesson) ...................................................................................................................... 118-122
Saudi Arabia (Bruce Ingham) ........................................................................................................ 123-130
Script and Art (Adam Gacek) ........................................................................................................ 130-138
Second Language Acquisition (Mohammad T. Alhawary) ............................................................ 138-146
Second Language Teaching (Helle Lykke Nielsen) ........................................................................ 146-156
Secret Languages (Abderrahim Youssi) ......................................................................................... 156-160
Semantic Bleaching (Mohssen Esseesy) .......................................................................................... 160-164
Semantic Extension (Mohssen Esseesy) ......................................................................................... 164-169
Semitic Languages (Rainer Voigt) ................................................................................................. 170-179
Senegal (Fiona McLaughlin) .......................................................................................................... 179-185
Sentence (Moha Ennaji) ................................................................................................................ 185-191
Sentence Coordination (Heidi Lorimor) ........................................................................................ 191-195
Serial Verbs (Kees Versteegh) ........................................................................................................ 195-199
Si r (Kamal Abu Deeb) .................................................................................................................. 199-214
Sicily (Alex Metcalfe) .................................................................................................................... 215-219
Íifa (Kees Versteegh) ..................................................................................................................... 219-222
Sign Languages (Bernadet Hendriks and Ulrike Zeshan) ............................................................... 222-235
Íila (Kees Versteegh) ..................................................................................................................... 235-237
Sinai Arabic (Rudolf de Jong) ....................................................................................................... 237-251
Slang (John Eisele) ......................................................................................................................... 251-259
Slavonic Languages (Václav Blazek) .............................................................................................. 259-267
Slips of the Tongue (Sabah M.Z. Safi ) ........................................................................................... 267-272
Somali (Andrzej Zaborski) ............................................................................................................ 272-275
Somalia (Mohamed Haji Mukhtar) ............................................................................................... 275-278
Songhay (Sergio Baldi) .................................................................................................................. 279-282
Sound Symbolism (Kees Versteegh) ............................................................................................... 282-290
South Africa (Iris Hoedemaekers and Kees Versteegh) .................................................................. 290-295
South Arabian Loanwords (Martin R. Zammitt) ......................................................................... 295-297
South Arabian, Modern (Antoine Lonnet) .................................................................................... 297-300
South Semitic Languages (Anna Gr. Belova) ................................................................................. 300-315
Specifi city (Frederick M. Hoyt) ..................................................................................................... 315-320
Speech Accommodation (Sonia Shiri) ............................................................................................ 320-328
Speech Acts (Daniela Rodica Firanescu) ........................................................................................ 328-334
Speech Errors (Stefan A. Frisch) .................................................................................................... 334-338
Stem (Adamantios I. Gafos) .......................................................................................................... 338-344
Stress (René Kager) ....................................................................................................................... 344-353
Subject (Amira Agameya) .............................................................................................................. 354-359
Subordination (Mark S. LeTourneau) ........................................................................................... 360-367
Substrate (Wouter Kusters) ........................................................................................................... 367-375
Sudan (Al-Amin Abu-Manga) ....................................................................................................... 375-381
Swahili (Sergio Baldi) .................................................................................................................... 381-387
Syllable Structure (Maher Jesry) .................................................................................................... 387-389
Syncope (David Teeple) ................................................................................................................. 389-391
Syntax (Elabbas Benmamoun) ....................................................................................................... 391-402
Syria (Peter Behnstedt) .................................................................................................................. 402-409
T
Ta addin (Zeinab Taha) ................................................................................................................ 410-416
Taboo (Avihai Shivtiel) ................................................................................................................. 416-421
Tafxìm (Muhammad Hasan Bakalla) ............................................................................................ 421-424
Tajik (John R. Perry) ..................................................................................................................... 424-425
Tajwìd (Kristina Nelson) ............................................................................................................... 425-428
Ta lìq (Valeriy Rybalkin) ............................................................................................................... 428-430
Taltala (Jacques Grand'Henry) ...................................................................................................... 430-431
Tamakkun (Janusz Danecki) ......................................................................................................... 431-433
Tamil (Torsten Tschacher) ............................................................................................................ 433-436
Tamyìz (Ramzi Baalbaki) .............................................................................................................. 436-437
Tanàzu (Wafaa Batran Wahba) .................................................................................................... 437-442
Tanwìn (Georgine Ayoub) ............................................................................................................. 442-446
Taqdìr (Kees Versteegh) ................................................................................................................ 446-449
Tatar (Suzanne Wertheim) ............................................................................................................ 450-451
Telugu (V. Swarajya Lakshmi) ...................................................................................................... 452-454
Tense (Uri Horesh) ........................................................................................................................ 454-458
Terminology (Xavier Lelubre and Joseph Dichy) .......................................................................... 458-466
Terms of Address (Dilworth B. Parkinson) ................................................................................... 466-471
Textlinguistics (Said Faiq) ............................................................................................................. 471-476
Thai (Anthony Diller and Wilaiwan Khanittanan) ........................................................................ 476-477
Thamudic (Ernst Axel Knauf) ....................................................................................................... 477-483
Theme/Rheme (Nadia Anghelescu) ................................................................................................ 484-487
Theta Roles (Mark S. LeTourneau) ............................................................................................... 487-494
Topic and Comment (James Dickins) ............................................................................................ 494-501
Topicalization (Sven-Olov Dahlgren) ............................................................................................ 501-508
lemma list - volume four 11
Toponyms (Stefan Wild) ............................................................................................................... 508-515
Transcription (Philipp Reichmuth) ................................................................................................ 515-520
Transformational Grammar (Ferid Chekili) .................................................................................. 520-528
Transitivity (James Dickins and Janet C.E. Watson) ..................................................................... 528-535
Transitivity: Object (Usama Soltan) .............................................................................................. 535-542
Translation Literature (Uwe Vagelpohl) ........................................................................................ 542-548
Tripoli Arabic (Christophe Pereira) ............................................................................................... 548-556
Truncation (Lutz Edzard) .............................................................................................................. 557-559
Âulumi (Adam Gacek) ..................................................................................................................... 560-562
Tunis Arabic (Maik Gibson) ......................................................................................................... 563-571
Tunisia (Taïeb Baccouche) ............................................................................................................ 571-577
Turkey (Joan Smith Kocamahhul) ................................................................................................. 577-583
Turkish (Mark Kirchner) ............................................................................................................... 583-589
Turkish Loanwords (Stephan Procházka) ...................................................................................... 589-594
U
Urdu/Hindustani (Alain Désoulières) ............................................................................................. 595-603
Uyghur (Hans Nugteren) ............................................................................................................... 603-608
Uzbek (Hans Nugteren) ................................................................................................................. 608-612
Uzbekistan Arabic (Gerit Zimmermann) ....................................................................................... 612-623
V
Valency (Zouhair Maalej) ............................................................................................................. 624-627
Variation (Enam Al-Wer) ......................................................................................................
Q
Qàf (Lutz Edzard) ......................................................................................................................... 1-3
Qirà±àt (Mustafa Shah) .................................................................................................................. 4-11
Qiyàs (Miklós Maróth) ................................................................................................................. 11-14
Quantifi er (Peter Hallman) ............................................................................................................ 14-20
Qur±àn (Muhammad Abdel Haleem) ............................................................................................. 21-31
R
Rajaz (Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila) .................................................................................................... 32-37
Reanalysis (Mohssen Esseesy) ....................................................................................................... 37-43
Reciprocals (Joost Kremers) .......................................................................................................... 43-45
Redundancy (Ali Farghaly) ............................................................................................................ 45-50
Reduplication (Dina El Zarka) ...................................................................................................... 50-53
Refl exives (Joost Kremers) ............................................................................................................. 53-57
Register (Reem Bassiouney) ........................................................................................................... 57-60
Relative Clause (Mustafa Mughazy) ............................................................................................. 60-70
Relative Pronoun (Arabic Dialects) (Ángeles Vicente) ................................................................... 70-72
Religion and Language (Stefan Reichmuth) ................................................................................... 72-80
Resumption (Joseph Aoun) ........................................................................................................... 80-85
Rhyme (Soheir G. Mahfouz) ......................................................................................................... 86-92
Root (Petr Zemánek) ..................................................................................................................... 93-98
Ruq a (Adam Gacek) ..................................................................................................................... 98-100
S
Sabab (Michael G. Carter) ............................................................................................................ 101-102
Saj (Gert Borg) ............................................................................................................................. 103-106
Ían ànì Arabic (Janet Watson) ....................................................................................................... 106-115
Sandhi (Robert D. Hoberman) ...................................................................................................... 115-118
Íarf (Joyce Åkesson) ...................................................................................................................... 118-122
Saudi Arabia (Bruce Ingham) ........................................................................................................ 123-130
Script and Art (Adam Gacek) ........................................................................................................ 130-138
Second Language Acquisition (Mohammad T. Alhawary) ............................................................ 138-146
Second Language Teaching (Helle Lykke Nielsen) ........................................................................ 146-156
Secret Languages (Abderrahim Youssi) ......................................................................................... 156-160
Semantic Bleaching (Mohssen Esseesy) .......................................................................................... 160-164
Semantic Extension (Mohssen Esseesy) ......................................................................................... 164-169
Semitic Languages (Rainer Voigt) ................................................................................................. 170-179
Senegal (Fiona McLaughlin) .......................................................................................................... 179-185
Sentence (Moha Ennaji) ................................................................................................................ 185-191
Sentence Coordination (Heidi Lorimor) ........................................................................................ 191-195
Serial Verbs (Kees Versteegh) ........................................................................................................ 195-199
Si r (Kamal Abu Deeb) .................................................................................................................. 199-214
Sicily (Alex Metcalfe) .................................................................................................................... 215-219
Íifa (Kees Versteegh) ..................................................................................................................... 219-222
Sign Languages (Bernadet Hendriks and Ulrike Zeshan) ............................................................... 222-235
Íila (Kees Versteegh) ..................................................................................................................... 235-237
Sinai Arabic (Rudolf de Jong) ....................................................................................................... 237-251
Slang (John Eisele) ......................................................................................................................... 251-259
Slavonic Languages (Václav Blazek) .............................................................................................. 259-267
Slips of the Tongue (Sabah M.Z. Safi ) ........................................................................................... 267-272
Somali (Andrzej Zaborski) ............................................................................................................ 272-275
Somalia (Mohamed Haji Mukhtar) ............................................................................................... 275-278
Songhay (Sergio Baldi) .................................................................................................................. 279-282
Sound Symbolism (Kees Versteegh) ............................................................................................... 282-290
South Africa (Iris Hoedemaekers and Kees Versteegh) .................................................................. 290-295
South Arabian Loanwords (Martin R. Zammitt) ......................................................................... 295-297
South Arabian, Modern (Antoine Lonnet) .................................................................................... 297-300
South Semitic Languages (Anna Gr. Belova) ................................................................................. 300-315
Specifi city (Frederick M. Hoyt) ..................................................................................................... 315-320
Speech Accommodation (Sonia Shiri) ............................................................................................ 320-328
Speech Acts (Daniela Rodica Firanescu) ........................................................................................ 328-334
Speech Errors (Stefan A. Frisch) .................................................................................................... 334-338
Stem (Adamantios I. Gafos) .......................................................................................................... 338-344
Stress (René Kager) ....................................................................................................................... 344-353
Subject (Amira Agameya) .............................................................................................................. 354-359
Subordination (Mark S. LeTourneau) ........................................................................................... 360-367
Substrate (Wouter Kusters) ........................................................................................................... 367-375
Sudan (Al-Amin Abu-Manga) ....................................................................................................... 375-381
Swahili (Sergio Baldi) .................................................................................................................... 381-387
Syllable Structure (Maher Jesry) .................................................................................................... 387-389
Syncope (David Teeple) ................................................................................................................. 389-391
Syntax (Elabbas Benmamoun) ....................................................................................................... 391-402
Syria (Peter Behnstedt) .................................................................................................................. 402-409
T
Ta addin (Zeinab Taha) ................................................................................................................ 410-416
Taboo (Avihai Shivtiel) ................................................................................................................. 416-421
Tafxìm (Muhammad Hasan Bakalla) ............................................................................................ 421-424
Tajik (John R. Perry) ..................................................................................................................... 424-425
Tajwìd (Kristina Nelson) ............................................................................................................... 425-428
Ta lìq (Valeriy Rybalkin) ............................................................................................................... 428-430
Taltala (Jacques Grand'Henry) ...................................................................................................... 430-431
Tamakkun (Janusz Danecki) ......................................................................................................... 431-433
Tamil (Torsten Tschacher) ............................................................................................................ 433-436
Tamyìz (Ramzi Baalbaki) .............................................................................................................. 436-437
Tanàzu (Wafaa Batran Wahba) .................................................................................................... 437-442
Tanwìn (Georgine Ayoub) ............................................................................................................. 442-446
Taqdìr (Kees Versteegh) ................................................................................................................ 446-449
Tatar (Suzanne Wertheim) ............................................................................................................ 450-451
Telugu (V. Swarajya Lakshmi) ...................................................................................................... 452-454
Tense (Uri Horesh) ........................................................................................................................ 454-458
Terminology (Xavier Lelubre and Joseph Dichy) .......................................................................... 458-466
Terms of Address (Dilworth B. Parkinson) ................................................................................... 466-471
Textlinguistics (Said Faiq) ............................................................................................................. 471-476
Thai (Anthony Diller and Wilaiwan Khanittanan) ........................................................................ 476-477
Thamudic (Ernst Axel Knauf) ....................................................................................................... 477-483
Theme/Rheme (Nadia Anghelescu) ................................................................................................ 484-487
Theta Roles (Mark S. LeTourneau) ............................................................................................... 487-494
Topic and Comment (James Dickins) ............................................................................................ 494-501
Topicalization (Sven-Olov Dahlgren) ............................................................................................ 501-508
lemma list - volume four 11
Toponyms (Stefan Wild) ............................................................................................................... 508-515
Transcription (Philipp Reichmuth) ................................................................................................ 515-520
Transformational Grammar (Ferid Chekili) .................................................................................. 520-528
Transitivity (James Dickins and Janet C.E. Watson) ..................................................................... 528-535
Transitivity: Object (Usama Soltan) .............................................................................................. 535-542
Translation Literature (Uwe Vagelpohl) ........................................................................................ 542-548
Tripoli Arabic (Christophe Pereira) ............................................................................................... 548-556
Truncation (Lutz Edzard) .............................................................................................................. 557-559
Âulumi (Adam Gacek) ..................................................................................................................... 560-562
Tunis Arabic (Maik Gibson) ......................................................................................................... 563-571
Tunisia (Taïeb Baccouche) ............................................................................................................ 571-577
Turkey (Joan Smith Kocamahhul) ................................................................................................. 577-583
Turkish (Mark Kirchner) ............................................................................................................... 583-589
Turkish Loanwords (Stephan Procházka) ...................................................................................... 589-594
U
Urdu/Hindustani (Alain Désoulières) ............................................................................................. 595-603
Uyghur (Hans Nugteren) ............................................................................................................... 603-608
Uzbek (Hans Nugteren) ................................................................................................................. 608-612
Uzbekistan Arabic (Gerit Zimmermann) ....................................................................................... 612-623
V
Valency (Zouhair Maalej) ............................................................................................................. 624-627
Variation (Enam Al-Wer) ......................................................................................................
VOLUME FOUR (Q - Y)
Q
Qàf (Lutz Edzard) ......................................................................................................................... 1-3
Qirà±àt (Mustafa Shah) .................................................................................................................. 4-11
Qiyàs (Miklós Maróth) ................................................................................................................. 11-14
Quantifi er (Peter Hallman) ............................................................................................................ 14-20
Qur±àn (Muhammad Abdel Haleem) ............................................................................................. 21-31
R
Rajaz (Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila) .................................................................................................... 32-37
Reanalysis (Mohssen Esseesy) ....................................................................................................... 37-43
Reciprocals (Joost Kremers) .......................................................................................................... 43-45
Redundancy (Ali Farghaly) ............................................................................................................ 45-50
Reduplication (Dina El Zarka) ...................................................................................................... 50-53
Refl exives (Joost Kremers) ............................................................................................................. 53-57
Register (Reem Bassiouney) ........................................................................................................... 57-60
Relative Clause (Mustafa Mughazy) ............................................................................................. 60-70
Relative Pronoun (Arabic Dialects) (Ángeles Vicente) ................................................................... 70-72
Religion and Language (Stefan Reichmuth) ................................................................................... 72-80
Resumption (Joseph Aoun) ........................................................................................................... 80-85
Rhyme (Soheir G. Mahfouz) ......................................................................................................... 86-92
Root (Petr Zemánek) ..................................................................................................................... 93-98
Ruq a (Adam Gacek) ..................................................................................................................... 98-100
S
Sabab (Michael G. Carter) ............................................................................................................ 101-102
Saj (Gert Borg) ............................................................................................................................. 103-106
Ían ànì Arabic (Janet Watson) ....................................................................................................... 106-115
Sandhi (Robert D. Hoberman) ...................................................................................................... 115-118
Íarf (Joyce Åkesson) ...................................................................................................................... 118-122
Saudi Arabia (Bruce Ingham) ........................................................................................................ 123-130
Script and Art (Adam Gacek) ........................................................................................................ 130-138
Second Language Acquisition (Mohammad T. Alhawary) ............................................................ 138-146
Second Language Teaching (Helle Lykke Nielsen) ........................................................................ 146-156
Secret Languages (Abderrahim Youssi) ......................................................................................... 156-160
Semantic Bleaching (Mohssen Esseesy) .......................................................................................... 160-164
Semantic Extension (Mohssen Esseesy) ......................................................................................... 164-169
Semitic Languages (Rainer Voigt) ................................................................................................. 170-179
Senegal (Fiona McLaughlin) .......................................................................................................... 179-185
Sentence (Moha Ennaji) ................................................................................................................ 185-191
Sentence Coordination (Heidi Lorimor) ........................................................................................ 191-195
Serial Verbs (Kees Versteegh) ........................................................................................................ 195-199
Si r (Kamal Abu Deeb) .................................................................................................................. 199-214
Sicily (Alex Metcalfe) .................................................................................................................... 215-219
Íifa (Kees Versteegh) ..................................................................................................................... 219-222
Sign Languages (Bernadet Hendriks and Ulrike Zeshan) ............................................................... 222-235
Íila (Kees Versteegh) ..................................................................................................................... 235-237
Sinai Arabic (Rudolf de Jong) ....................................................................................................... 237-251
Slang (John Eisele) ......................................................................................................................... 251-259
Slavonic Languages (Václav Blazek) .............................................................................................. 259-267
Slips of the Tongue (Sabah M.Z. Safi ) ........................................................................................... 267-272
Somali (Andrzej Zaborski) ............................................................................................................ 272-275
Somalia (Mohamed Haji Mukhtar) ............................................................................................... 275-278
Songhay (Sergio Baldi) .................................................................................................................. 279-282
Sound Symbolism (Kees Versteegh) ............................................................................................... 282-290
South Africa (Iris Hoedemaekers and Kees Versteegh) .................................................................. 290-295
South Arabian Loanwords (Martin R. Zammitt) ......................................................................... 295-297
South Arabian, Modern (Antoine Lonnet) .................................................................................... 297-300
South Semitic Languages (Anna Gr. Belova) ................................................................................. 300-315
Specifi city (Frederick M. Hoyt) ..................................................................................................... 315-320
Speech Accommodation (Sonia Shiri) ............................................................................................ 320-328
Speech Acts (Daniela Rodica Firanescu) ........................................................................................ 328-334
Speech Errors (Stefan A. Frisch) .................................................................................................... 334-338
Stem (Adamantios I. Gafos) .......................................................................................................... 338-344
Stress (René Kager) ....................................................................................................................... 344-353
Subject (Amira Agameya) .............................................................................................................. 354-359
Subordination (Mark S. LeTourneau) ........................................................................................... 360-367
Substrate (Wouter Kusters) ........................................................................................................... 367-375
Sudan (Al-Amin Abu-Manga) ....................................................................................................... 375-381
Swahili (Sergio Baldi) .................................................................................................................... 381-387
Syllable Structure (Maher Jesry) .................................................................................................... 387-389
Syncope (David Teeple) ................................................................................................................. 389-391
Syntax (Elabbas Benmamoun) ....................................................................................................... 391-402
Syria (Peter Behnstedt) .................................................................................................................. 402-409
T
Ta addin (Zeinab Taha) ................................................................................................................ 410-416
Taboo (Avihai Shivtiel) ................................................................................................................. 416-421
Tafxìm (Muhammad Hasan Bakalla) ............................................................................................ 421-424
Tajik (John R. Perry) ..................................................................................................................... 424-425
Tajwìd (Kristina Nelson) ............................................................................................................... 425-428
Ta lìq (Valeriy Rybalkin) ............................................................................................................... 428-430
Taltala (Jacques Grand'Henry) ...................................................................................................... 430-431
Tamakkun (Janusz Danecki) ......................................................................................................... 431-433
Tamil (Torsten Tschacher) ............................................................................................................ 433-436
Tamyìz (Ramzi Baalbaki) .............................................................................................................. 436-437
Tanàzu (Wafaa Batran Wahba) .................................................................................................... 437-442
Tanwìn (Georgine Ayoub) ............................................................................................................. 442-446
Taqdìr (Kees Versteegh) ................................................................................................................ 446-449
Tatar (Suzanne Wertheim) ............................................................................................................ 450-451
Telugu (V. Swarajya Lakshmi) ...................................................................................................... 452-454
Tense (Uri Horesh) ........................................................................................................................ 454-458
Terminology (Xavier Lelubre and Joseph Dichy) .......................................................................... 458-466
Terms of Address (Dilworth B. Parkinson) ................................................................................... 466-471
Textlinguistics (Said Faiq) ............................................................................................................. 471-476
Thai (Anthony Diller and Wilaiwan Khanittanan) ........................................................................ 476-477
Thamudic (Ernst Axel Knauf) ....................................................................................................... 477-483
Theme/Rheme (Nadia Anghelescu) ................................................................................................ 484-487
Theta Roles (Mark S. LeTourneau) ............................................................................................... 487-494
Topic and Comment (James Dickins) ............................................................................................ 494-501
Topicalization (Sven-Olov Dahlgren) ............................................................................................ 501-508
lemma list - volume four 11
Toponyms (Stefan Wild) ............................................................................................................... 508-515
Transcription (Philipp Reichmuth) ................................................................................................ 515-520
Transformational Grammar (Ferid Chekili) .................................................................................. 520-528
Transitivity (James Dickins and Janet C.E. Watson) ..................................................................... 528-535
Transitivity: Object (Usama Soltan) .............................................................................................. 535-542
Translation Literature (Uwe Vagelpohl) ........................................................................................ 542-548
Tripoli Arabic (Christophe Pereira) ............................................................................................... 548-556
Truncation (Lutz Edzard) .............................................................................................................. 557-559
Âulumi (Adam Gacek) ..................................................................................................................... 560-562
Tunis Arabic (Maik Gibson) ......................................................................................................... 563-571
Tunisia (Taïeb Baccouche) ............................................................................................................ 571-577
Turkey (Joan Smith Kocamahhul) ................................................................................................. 577-583
Turkish (Mark Kirchner) ............................................................................................................... 583-589
Turkish Loanwords (Stephan Procházka) ...................................................................................... 589-594
U
Urdu/Hindustani (Alain Désoulières) ............................................................................................. 595-603
Uyghur (Hans Nugteren) ............................................................................................................... 603-608
Uzbek (Hans Nugteren) ................................................................................................................. 608-612
Uzbekistan Arabic (Gerit Zimmermann) ....................................................................................... 612-623
V
Valency (Zouhair Maalej) ............................................................................................................. 624-627
Variation (Enam Al-Wer) ......................................................................................................
Q
Qàf (Lutz Edzard) ......................................................................................................................... 1-3
Qirà±àt (Mustafa Shah) .................................................................................................................. 4-11
Qiyàs (Miklós Maróth) ................................................................................................................. 11-14
Quantifi er (Peter Hallman) ............................................................................................................ 14-20
Qur±àn (Muhammad Abdel Haleem) ............................................................................................. 21-31
R
Rajaz (Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila) .................................................................................................... 32-37
Reanalysis (Mohssen Esseesy) ....................................................................................................... 37-43
Reciprocals (Joost Kremers) .......................................................................................................... 43-45
Redundancy (Ali Farghaly) ............................................................................................................ 45-50
Reduplication (Dina El Zarka) ...................................................................................................... 50-53
Refl exives (Joost Kremers) ............................................................................................................. 53-57
Register (Reem Bassiouney) ........................................................................................................... 57-60
Relative Clause (Mustafa Mughazy) ............................................................................................. 60-70
Relative Pronoun (Arabic Dialects) (Ángeles Vicente) ................................................................... 70-72
Religion and Language (Stefan Reichmuth) ................................................................................... 72-80
Resumption (Joseph Aoun) ........................................................................................................... 80-85
Rhyme (Soheir G. Mahfouz) ......................................................................................................... 86-92
Root (Petr Zemánek) ..................................................................................................................... 93-98
Ruq a (Adam Gacek) ..................................................................................................................... 98-100
S
Sabab (Michael G. Carter) ............................................................................................................ 101-102
Saj (Gert Borg) ............................................................................................................................. 103-106
Ían ànì Arabic (Janet Watson) ....................................................................................................... 106-115
Sandhi (Robert D. Hoberman) ...................................................................................................... 115-118
Íarf (Joyce Åkesson) ...................................................................................................................... 118-122
Saudi Arabia (Bruce Ingham) ........................................................................................................ 123-130
Script and Art (Adam Gacek) ........................................................................................................ 130-138
Second Language Acquisition (Mohammad T. Alhawary) ............................................................ 138-146
Second Language Teaching (Helle Lykke Nielsen) ........................................................................ 146-156
Secret Languages (Abderrahim Youssi) ......................................................................................... 156-160
Semantic Bleaching (Mohssen Esseesy) .......................................................................................... 160-164
Semantic Extension (Mohssen Esseesy) ......................................................................................... 164-169
Semitic Languages (Rainer Voigt) ................................................................................................. 170-179
Senegal (Fiona McLaughlin) .......................................................................................................... 179-185
Sentence (Moha Ennaji) ................................................................................................................ 185-191
Sentence Coordination (Heidi Lorimor) ........................................................................................ 191-195
Serial Verbs (Kees Versteegh) ........................................................................................................ 195-199
Si r (Kamal Abu Deeb) .................................................................................................................. 199-214
Sicily (Alex Metcalfe) .................................................................................................................... 215-219
Íifa (Kees Versteegh) ..................................................................................................................... 219-222
Sign Languages (Bernadet Hendriks and Ulrike Zeshan) ............................................................... 222-235
Íila (Kees Versteegh) ..................................................................................................................... 235-237
Sinai Arabic (Rudolf de Jong) ....................................................................................................... 237-251
Slang (John Eisele) ......................................................................................................................... 251-259
Slavonic Languages (Václav Blazek) .............................................................................................. 259-267
Slips of the Tongue (Sabah M.Z. Safi ) ........................................................................................... 267-272
Somali (Andrzej Zaborski) ............................................................................................................ 272-275
Somalia (Mohamed Haji Mukhtar) ............................................................................................... 275-278
Songhay (Sergio Baldi) .................................................................................................................. 279-282
Sound Symbolism (Kees Versteegh) ............................................................................................... 282-290
South Africa (Iris Hoedemaekers and Kees Versteegh) .................................................................. 290-295
South Arabian Loanwords (Martin R. Zammitt) ......................................................................... 295-297
South Arabian, Modern (Antoine Lonnet) .................................................................................... 297-300
South Semitic Languages (Anna Gr. Belova) ................................................................................. 300-315
Specifi city (Frederick M. Hoyt) ..................................................................................................... 315-320
Speech Accommodation (Sonia Shiri) ............................................................................................ 320-328
Speech Acts (Daniela Rodica Firanescu) ........................................................................................ 328-334
Speech Errors (Stefan A. Frisch) .................................................................................................... 334-338
Stem (Adamantios I. Gafos) .......................................................................................................... 338-344
Stress (René Kager) ....................................................................................................................... 344-353
Subject (Amira Agameya) .............................................................................................................. 354-359
Subordination (Mark S. LeTourneau) ........................................................................................... 360-367
Substrate (Wouter Kusters) ........................................................................................................... 367-375
Sudan (Al-Amin Abu-Manga) ....................................................................................................... 375-381
Swahili (Sergio Baldi) .................................................................................................................... 381-387
Syllable Structure (Maher Jesry) .................................................................................................... 387-389
Syncope (David Teeple) ................................................................................................................. 389-391
Syntax (Elabbas Benmamoun) ....................................................................................................... 391-402
Syria (Peter Behnstedt) .................................................................................................................. 402-409
T
Ta addin (Zeinab Taha) ................................................................................................................ 410-416
Taboo (Avihai Shivtiel) ................................................................................................................. 416-421
Tafxìm (Muhammad Hasan Bakalla) ............................................................................................ 421-424
Tajik (John R. Perry) ..................................................................................................................... 424-425
Tajwìd (Kristina Nelson) ............................................................................................................... 425-428
Ta lìq (Valeriy Rybalkin) ............................................................................................................... 428-430
Taltala (Jacques Grand'Henry) ...................................................................................................... 430-431
Tamakkun (Janusz Danecki) ......................................................................................................... 431-433
Tamil (Torsten Tschacher) ............................................................................................................ 433-436
Tamyìz (Ramzi Baalbaki) .............................................................................................................. 436-437
Tanàzu (Wafaa Batran Wahba) .................................................................................................... 437-442
Tanwìn (Georgine Ayoub) ............................................................................................................. 442-446
Taqdìr (Kees Versteegh) ................................................................................................................ 446-449
Tatar (Suzanne Wertheim) ............................................................................................................ 450-451
Telugu (V. Swarajya Lakshmi) ...................................................................................................... 452-454
Tense (Uri Horesh) ........................................................................................................................ 454-458
Terminology (Xavier Lelubre and Joseph Dichy) .......................................................................... 458-466
Terms of Address (Dilworth B. Parkinson) ................................................................................... 466-471
Textlinguistics (Said Faiq) ............................................................................................................. 471-476
Thai (Anthony Diller and Wilaiwan Khanittanan) ........................................................................ 476-477
Thamudic (Ernst Axel Knauf) ....................................................................................................... 477-483
Theme/Rheme (Nadia Anghelescu) ................................................................................................ 484-487
Theta Roles (Mark S. LeTourneau) ............................................................................................... 487-494
Topic and Comment (James Dickins) ............................................................................................ 494-501
Topicalization (Sven-Olov Dahlgren) ............................................................................................ 501-508
lemma list - volume four 11
Toponyms (Stefan Wild) ............................................................................................................... 508-515
Transcription (Philipp Reichmuth) ................................................................................................ 515-520
Transformational Grammar (Ferid Chekili) .................................................................................. 520-528
Transitivity (James Dickins and Janet C.E. Watson) ..................................................................... 528-535
Transitivity: Object (Usama Soltan) .............................................................................................. 535-542
Translation Literature (Uwe Vagelpohl) ........................................................................................ 542-548
Tripoli Arabic (Christophe Pereira) ............................................................................................... 548-556
Truncation (Lutz Edzard) .............................................................................................................. 557-559
Âulumi (Adam Gacek) ..................................................................................................................... 560-562
Tunis Arabic (Maik Gibson) ......................................................................................................... 563-571
Tunisia (Taïeb Baccouche) ............................................................................................................ 571-577
Turkey (Joan Smith Kocamahhul) ................................................................................................. 577-583
Turkish (Mark Kirchner) ............................................................................................................... 583-589
Turkish Loanwords (Stephan Procházka) ...................................................................................... 589-594
U
Urdu/Hindustani (Alain Désoulières) ............................................................................................. 595-603
Uyghur (Hans Nugteren) ............................................................................................................... 603-608
Uzbek (Hans Nugteren) ................................................................................................................. 608-612
Uzbekistan Arabic (Gerit Zimmermann) ....................................................................................... 612-623
V
Valency (Zouhair Maalej) ............................................................................................................. 624-627
Variation (Enam Al-Wer) ......................................................................................................