Nanophosphors were inorganic materials generally doped with a transition metal or rare-earth ions that efficiently emit light under particle and photon excitation. Nanoparticles have been found to exhibit some difference in terms of electrical, optical and structural aspects as compared to the existing bulk and these features are the resultant of the quantum confinement effect, caused by an increase in the bandgap due to decrease in the quantum allowed state and a high surface to volume ratio that improves the surface and interface effects.
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