This research explores the intersection of energy justice and the global renewable energy transition, focusing on how to balance climate change mitigation with equitable access to energy. It examines energy disparities, particularly affecting marginalized communities, and emphasizes the importance of fair distribution of clean energy resources. The study highlights successful community-led initiatives, sustainable policy frameworks, and innovative technologies driving energy equity. It also addresses the challenges posed by systemic barriers and calls for inclusive policies that ensure the renewable transition benefits everyone, particularly the vulnerable. The article concludes with future directions for integrating energy justice into climate policy and advocacy efforts.