Over the last century, energy storage systems (ESSs) have continued to evolve and adapt to changing energy requirements and technological advances. Energy Storage in Power Systems describes the essential principles needed to understand the role of ESSs in modern electrical power systems, highlighting their application for the grid integration of renewable-based generation. Key features: _ Defines the basis of electrical power systems, characterized by a high and increasing penetration of renewable-based generation. _ Describes the fundamentals, main characteristics and components of energy…mehr
Over the last century, energy storage systems (ESSs) have continued to evolve and adapt to changing energy requirements and technological advances. Energy Storage in Power Systems describes the essential principles needed to understand the role of ESSs in modern electrical power systems, highlighting their application for the grid integration of renewable-based generation.
Key features: _ Defines the basis of electrical power systems, characterized by a high and increasing penetration of renewable-based generation. _ Describes the fundamentals, main characteristics and components of energy storage technologies, with an emphasis on electrical energy storage types. _ Contains real examples depicting the application of energy storage systems in the power system. _ Features case studies with and without solutions on modelling, simulation and optimization techniques.
Although primarily targeted at researchers and senior graduate students, Energy Storage in Power Systems is also highly useful to scientists and engineers wanting to gain an introduction to the field of energy storage and more specifically its application to modern power systems.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Francisco Díaz-González, Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, Spain Francisco Díaz-González received his degree in industrial engineering from the School of Industrial Engineering of Barcelona, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain, in 2009, and his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the UPC in 2013. He has experience in electrical and mechanical systems modeling and simulation. Between September 2009 and June 2015 he was based with the Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, Barcelona, Spain, but since July 2015, he has been based with CITCEA-UPC research group. His current research interests include the fields linked with energy storage technologies, electrical machines, and renewable energy integration in power systems. Andreas Sumper, Centre d'Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Andreas Sumper received his Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the Graz University of Technology (Austria) in 2000 and his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain, in 2008. Since 2014 he has been an Associate Professor at the UPC and he leads the Smart Grid Research at CITCEA-UPC. His research interests are renewable energy generation, microgrids and smart grids, power system studies, and energy management. Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt,Centre d'Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt received his degree in industrial engineering from the School of Industrial Engineering of Barcelona, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain, in 2001, and his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the UPC, in 2007. Since 2004, he has been with the Department of Electrical Engineering, UPC, where he is a Lecturer and participates in the CITCEA-UPC research group. His research interests include the fields linked with smart actuators, electrical machines, power electronics, renewable energy integration in power systems, industrial automation and engineering education.
Inhaltsangabe
Foreword xi
Preface xv
1 An Introduction to Modern Power Systems 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The Smart Grid Architecture Model 3
1.3 The Electric Power System 9
1.3.1 The Structure of the Power System 9
1.3.2 The Fundamentals of Power System Analysis 9
1.4 Energy Management Systems 13
1.5 Computational Techniques 15
1.5.1 Optimization Methods and Optimal Power Flow 15
1.5.2 Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow 16
1.6 Microgrids 16
1.7 The Regulation of the Electricity System and the Electrical Markets 17
1.8 Exercise: A Load-Flow Algorithm with Gauss-Seidel 20
2 Generating Systems Based on Renewable Power 25
2.1 Renewable Power Systems 25
2.1.1 Wind Power Systems 32
2.1.2 Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems 34
2.2 Renewable Power Generation Technologies 34
2.2.1 Renewable Power Generation Technology Based on Rotative Electrical Generators 36
2.2.2 Wind Turbine Technology 37
2.2.3 Photovoltaic Power Plants 53
2.3 Grid Code Requirements 58
2.4 Conclusions 59
3 Frequency Support Grid Code Requirements for Wind Power Plants 61
3.1 A Review of European Grid Codes Regarding Participation in Frequency Control 62
3.1.1 Nomenclature and the Definition of Power Reserves 63
3.1.2 The Deployment Sequence of Power Reserves for Frequency Control 65
3.1.3 A Detailed View on the Requirements for WPPs in the Irish Grid Code 71
3.1.4 A Detailed View on the Requirements for WPPs in the UK Grid Code 73
3.1.5 Future Trends Regarding the Provision of Primary Reserves and Synthetic Inertia by WPPs 76
3.2 Participation Methods for WPPs with Regard to Primary Frequency Control and Synthetic Inertia 79
3.2.1 Deloading Methods of Wind Turbines for Primary Frequency Control 79
3.2.2 Synthetic Inertia 87
3.3 Conclusions 91
4 Energy Storage Technologies 93
4.1 Introduction 93
4.2 The Description of the Technology 94
4.2.1 Pumped Hydroelectric Storage (PHS) 94
4.2.2 Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) 96
4.2.3 Conventional Batteries and Flow Batteries 97
4.2.4 The Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage System (HESS) 112
4.2.5 The Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) 114
4.2.6 Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) 116
4.2.7 The Supercapacitor Energy Storage System 120
4.2.8 Notes on Other Energy Storage Systems 125
4.3 Power Conversion Systems for Electrical Storage 129
4.3.1 Application: Electric Power Systems 129
4.3.2 Other Applications I: The Field of Electromobility 134
4.3.3 Other Applications II: Buildings 137
4.3.4 The Battery Management System (BMS) 139
4.4 Conclusions 141
5 Cost Models and Economic Analysis 143
5.1 Introduction 143
5.2 A Cost Model for Storage Technologies 145
5.2.1 The Capital Costs 145
5.2.2 Operating and Maintenance Costs 147
5.2.3 Replacement Costs 149
5.2.4 End-of-Life Costs 150
5.2.5 The Synthesis of a Cost Model 151
5.3 An Example of an Application 153
5.3.1 The Collection of Data for Evaluation of the Cost Model 154
5.3.2 Analysis of the Results 158
5.4 Conclusions 162
6 Modeling, Control, and Simulation 163
6.1 Introduction 163
6.2 Modeling of Storage Technologies: A General Approach Orientated to Simulation Objectives 164
