Environmental risk management plays a fundamental role as a pillar of sustainable development. In a world where pressures on ecosystems and natural resources are increasing, it is essential to take a proactive approach to identifying, assessing and mitigating environmental risks. This management helps prevent negative consequences on ecosystems, human health and the long-term viability of the planet. Through the implementation of environmental risk management policies, governments, businesses and civil society can collaborate to ensure responsible use of resources, minimize negative impacts and promote balanced sustainable development.