A new paradigm for supervising offenders in the community Environmental Corrections is an innovative guide filled with rich insights and strategies for probation and parole officers to effectively integrate offenders back into the community and reduce recidivism. Authors Lacey Schaefer, Francis T. Cullen, and John E. Eck move beyond traditional models for interventions and build directly on the applied focus of environmental criminology theories. Using this approach, the authors answer the question of what officers can do to decrease opportunities for an offender to commit a crime. Readers…mehr
A new paradigm for supervising offenders in the community Environmental Corrections is an innovative guide filled with rich insights and strategies for probation and parole officers to effectively integrate offenders back into the community and reduce recidivism. Authors Lacey Schaefer, Francis T. Cullen, and John E. Eck move beyond traditional models for interventions and build directly on the applied focus of environmental criminology theories. Using this approach, the authors answer the question of what officers can do to decrease opportunities for an offender to commit a crime. Readers will learn how to recognize and assess specific criminal opportunities in an offender's past and gain the tools and strategies they need to design an individualized supervision plan that channels offenders away from these criminogenic situations.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Lacey Schaefer is Lecturer in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Griffith University. She received her Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from the University of Cincinnati. She previously worked as a Research Fellow for the University of Cincinnati Policing Institute and in the Australian Research Council's Centre of Excellence in Policing and Security, exploring the impact of community efforts on crime-reduction interventions and the disruption of offending pathways. Professor Schaefer's publications apply criminological theory to community and correctional interventions, examining the intersection of research and practice. In 2013, she coauthored Monitoring Offenders on Conditional Release in the Problem-Oriented Guides for Police series. Among other forums, her writings have appeared in the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency and The Prison Journal. Her current research explores the individual and community predictors of crime-controller actions, outlining the processes associated with crime-opportunity reduction.
Inhaltsangabe
Chapter 1: Why Offender Supervision Does Not Work The Invention of Probation and Parole: Treatment and Control The Limited Effectiveness of Offender Supervision Why Treatment Does Not Work Why Control Does Not Work Conclusion: A New Paradigm for Offender Supervision Chapter 2: Why Opportunity Matters The Evolution of Crime Science Crime Science and Opportunity Reduction Conclusion: Opportunity-Reduction Supervision Chapter 3: How to Supervise Offenders Current Offender Supervision Practices Introduction to Environmental Corrections Supervision Identifying Exposure to Crime Opportunities Considering Gender Creating the Offender's Case Plan Modifying the Offender's Case Plan Graduated Consequences Earned Discharge and Aftercare Chapter 4: Developing Offender Supervision Technology Offender Assessment and Classification Identifying Opportunities for Crime Opportunity-Reduction Case Plans Chapter 5: Getting Offenders to Think Right Reducing Propensity Opportunity Resistance Opportunity Avoidance Chapter 6: How the Police Can Help Increasing the Supervision of Offenders Increasing the Supervision of Targets and Places Increasing the Surveillance by Crime Controllers Chapter 7: Making Offender Supervision Work Lesson #1: Punishment Does Not Work Well Lesson #2: Reducing Crime Opportunities Reduces Crime Lesson #3: Environmental Corrections Can Reduce Crime Opportunities Lesson #4: Crime Opportunities Must Be Assessed Lesson #5: Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques Can Help Lesson #6: The Police Make Excellent Community Corrections Partners Lesson #7: Research Is Needed Lesson #8: Opportunity-Reduction Supervision Can Work
Chapter 1: Why Offender Supervision Does Not Work The Invention of Probation and Parole: Treatment and Control The Limited Effectiveness of Offender Supervision Why Treatment Does Not Work Why Control Does Not Work Conclusion: A New Paradigm for Offender Supervision Chapter 2: Why Opportunity Matters The Evolution of Crime Science Crime Science and Opportunity Reduction Conclusion: Opportunity-Reduction Supervision Chapter 3: How to Supervise Offenders Current Offender Supervision Practices Introduction to Environmental Corrections Supervision Identifying Exposure to Crime Opportunities Considering Gender Creating the Offender's Case Plan Modifying the Offender's Case Plan Graduated Consequences Earned Discharge and Aftercare Chapter 4: Developing Offender Supervision Technology Offender Assessment and Classification Identifying Opportunities for Crime Opportunity-Reduction Case Plans Chapter 5: Getting Offenders to Think Right Reducing Propensity Opportunity Resistance Opportunity Avoidance Chapter 6: How the Police Can Help Increasing the Supervision of Offenders Increasing the Supervision of Targets and Places Increasing the Surveillance by Crime Controllers Chapter 7: Making Offender Supervision Work Lesson #1: Punishment Does Not Work Well Lesson #2: Reducing Crime Opportunities Reduces Crime Lesson #3: Environmental Corrections Can Reduce Crime Opportunities Lesson #4: Crime Opportunities Must Be Assessed Lesson #5: Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques Can Help Lesson #6: The Police Make Excellent Community Corrections Partners Lesson #7: Research Is Needed Lesson #8: Opportunity-Reduction Supervision Can Work
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