Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In Euclidean geometry, the Erd s Mordell inequality states that for any triangle ABC and point O inside ABC, the sum of the distances from O to the sides is less than or equal to half of the sum of the distances from O to the vertices. The inequality was conjectured by Erd s as problem 3740 in the American Mathematical Monthly, 42 (1935). A proof was offered two years later by Mordell and Barrow. These solutions were however not very elementary. Subsequent simpler proofs were then found by Kazarinoff (1957) and Bankoff (1958).