Euclidean space
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In mathematics, Euclidean space is the Euclidean plane and three-dimensional space of Euclidean geometry, as well as the generalizations of these notions to higher dimensions. The term Euclidean is used to distinguish these spaces from the curved spaces of non-Euclidean geometry and Einstein's general theory of relativity.In classical Greek geometry, the Euclidean plane and Euclidean three-space were defined using certain postulates, and the other properties of these spaces were deduced as theorems. In modern mathematics, it is more common to define Euclidean space using Cartesian coordinates…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
In mathematics, Euclidean space is the Euclidean plane and three-dimensional space of Euclidean geometry, as well as the generalizations of these notions to higher dimensions. The term Euclidean is used to distinguish these spaces from the curved spaces of non-Euclidean geometry and Einstein's general theory of relativity.In classical Greek geometry, the Euclidean plane and Euclidean three-space were defined using certain postulates, and the other properties of these spaces were deduced as theorems. In modern mathematics, it is more common to define Euclidean space using Cartesian coordinates and the ideas of analytic geometry. This approach brings the tools of algebra and calculus to bear on questions of geometry, and has the advantage that it generalizes easily to Euclidean spaces of more than three dimensions.