The monograph examines dynamics of internal processes within Greater Eurasia (Asia and Europe). An emphasis is placed on the relationships of characteristics of a social system with a dynamic diversity of particular structures. The prospects of implementation of the Greater Eurasia project in the context of transformation of the paradigm of economic globalization and the growing risks of geopolitical confrontation are explored. Dialogue platforms form the basis of the empirical material. Attention is paid to the philosophy of intercultural relations with regard to achievements of comparative studies.