The history of the emergence of man and human society on earth, the development of human civilization, states and peoples has always interested us. The study of these issues is made by historical books (chronicles) based on archaeological data. However, the true history is not always presented in history books. It is often deliberately distorted by the will of rulers in the political interests, or unwittingly, due to ignorance of the language in which the book is written, the prehistory of the people or country, and others, This book is based on a critical analysis of historical data and logical thinking, knowledge of languages, sets out some questions of the origin of the peoples of Asia and Europe, their historical, linguistic and genetic connection. The presentation is made not as a scientific article, but as a scientific and popular book. We hope that this book will interest a wide range of readers who are interested in the history of languages, peoples and states.