Evaluation of Chemical Composition of Artemisia Annua

Evaluation of Chemical Composition of Artemisia Annua

A Comparative Study of Aqueous Leaf Extracts Using HPLC and Fermented Leaf Extracts Using FTIR Spectroscopy

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This study evaluates the chemical composition of Artemisia annua using two analytical approaches: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The HPLC analysis of the aqueous leaf extract identified key bioactive compounds, including phenolic acids (caffeic, ferulic, salicylic, and p-coumaric acids) and flavonoids (rutin hydrate, naringin, kaempferol, and quercetin). Ferulic acid was the most concentrated at 53.76 mg/L, followed by salicylic acid at 21.92 mg/L, both known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The study rec...