National economic science has made significant progress in understanding the essence of economic interests, needs, and incentives, as well as their role in economic practice. The economic needs and interests of the economy subject, factors and conditions promoting the development of the population's business activity, labor motivation are the subject of constant attention of economic practice, at all levels of the production organization, in the market model. It is acknowledged that the interdependence and interaction of economic subjects ensures self-regulation of the reproduction process, strengthens the social system, and makes it independent of chance. The category "interest," particularly in its economic aspect, is one of the most complex in the economic system. Both Georgian and foreign economists were researching economic interests as the primary driving forces of public development.