Exchange Rate Parity for Trade and Development - Yotopoulos, Pan A.
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This book extends recent theories of incomplete markets to investigate empirically the appropriate balance between the market and the state in the trade relations between developed and developing countries. The conclusion is that in an ideal world government intervention in foreign exchange and trade is necessary in developing countries in the early stages and inevitably decreases as development occurs. Rationing of foreign exchange prevents a 'soft currency distortion' that commonly afflicts developing countries and can turn comparative advantage trade into competitive devaluation trade, with…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
This book extends recent theories of incomplete markets to investigate empirically the appropriate balance between the market and the state in the trade relations between developed and developing countries. The conclusion is that in an ideal world government intervention in foreign exchange and trade is necessary in developing countries in the early stages and inevitably decreases as development occurs. Rationing of foreign exchange prevents a 'soft currency distortion' that commonly afflicts developing countries and can turn comparative advantage trade into competitive devaluation trade, with severe losses of income and welfare. Yotopoulos finds that the level of underdevelopment narrowly circumscribes and conditions the extent to which free-market, free-trade, laissez-faire can be beneficial, contrary to the mainstream policy paradigm as currently applied. The analysis and tests draw on empirical research from seventy countries and four extended country studies to confirm the usefulness and validity of the theoretical framework.

Table of contents:
Part I. A Review of the Terrain: 1. Introduction; 2. Trade and development: the contours of the landscape; 3. Incomplete markets and the 'New Development Economics'; Part II. Theory and Empirical Analysis: 4. Market incompleteness in an open-economy LDC; 5. The relationship between real and nominal exchange rates; 6. Empirical investigation of real exchange rates: tradability and relative prices; 7. An endogenous growth model of incomplete markets in foreign exchange; 8. Are devaluations possibly contractionary? A quasi-Australian model with tradables and nontradables; Part III. Successes and Failures in Development: Good/Bad Economics and Governance; 9. Japan: overvaluation without rent-seeking; 10. The Philippines: failure in policy and politics; 11. Financial integration and the refractory role of intervention: Uruguay and Taiwan; 12. Summary, conclusions and policy recommendations; Bibliography.

Yotopoulos extends recent theories of incomplete markets to investigate empirically the appropriate balance between the market and the state in the trade relations between developed and developing countries. The analysis and tests draw on empirical research from seventy countries to confirm the usefulness and validity of the theoretical framework.

Yotopoulos investigates the appropriate balance between the market and state in the trade relations between developed and developing countries.