This book will closely discussing about the parallelism of journey between tourism and economic sector in African region from colonialism, post colonialism up to date. Also it will describes data in details and analysing tourism sector in all spheres such as success, challenges which are facing tourism sector in African countries, the case study are Tanzania and Zanzibar as a sample countries which are recently seemingly to take significantly measures on making this sector a prominent industry in improving nation's economy and individual's living standard. This book is also discusses the output of tourism sector with its implications on social and physical infrastructures such as roads, railways, ports and harbour in Tanzania, and how people benefiting from this sector. Also this book will critically expose the chances for investments in this sectors especially as in hotels, tour operators and tour agencies companies, rental houses, transportation services and in health services as construction of hospitals. Apart from that the book exposes the attractives of tourism found in Tanzania,challenges and way forwards to successful.