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Inflammation is characterized by redness, heat, swelling, pain and sometimes loss of function of tissues. Cyclooxygenases (COXs) are mainly responsible for inflammation. Constitutive COX-1 is responsible for providing cytoprotection in gastrointestinal (GI) tract whereas inducible COX-2 facilitates inflammation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to treat the signs and symptoms of inflammation. Traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Aspirin, Diclofenac, Flurbiprofen and Ibuprofen act via the inhibition of the COX-1 isoenzyme or the…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
Inflammation is characterized by redness, heat, swelling, pain and sometimes loss of function of tissues. Cyclooxygenases (COXs) are mainly responsible for inflammation. Constitutive COX-1 is responsible for providing cytoprotection in gastrointestinal (GI) tract whereas inducible COX-2 facilitates inflammation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to treat the signs and symptoms of inflammation. Traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Aspirin, Diclofenac, Flurbiprofen and Ibuprofen act via the inhibition of the COX-1 isoenzyme or the combined inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 isoenzymes. However they show greater selectivity for COX-1 than COX-2 as well as produce serious side effect like hepatic toxicity. Therefore, it is urgently required to identify new targets that are essential for the design and development of novel anti-inflammatory agents as an alternative to NSAIDs. The relevant information provided in this manuscript canbe found useful for drug design of novel anti-inflammatory agents having greater safety, selectivity and potency as well as lesser side effects.
Autorenporträt
El Dr. Rajeev Kharb trabaja actualmente como profesor asociado en el Instituto de Farmacia Amity, Universidad Amity de Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India. Tiene una experiencia docente y de investigación de 16,5 años. El autor ha publicado 40 artículos de revisión y de investigación y ha escrito 4 libros. Su área de investigación incluye la síntesis de compuestos heterocíclicos.