This monograph is designed for teachers of higher educational institutions, elementary school teachers, doctoral students, undergraduates and bachelor students of the direction 5111700 - "Elementary education" not only full-time but also part-time departments, as well as teachers who are improving their skills independently.This monograph reveals the main methods and techniques of extracurricular work in the lessons of the native language in the primary classes.This monograph is designed for students of pedagogical direction and teachers of secondary general and specialized educational institutions.The monograph should be seen as a source of educational information and a learning tool that helps expand, deepen and better absorb knowledge.