Stanislaw R. Massel

Fluid Mechanics for Marine Ecologists

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

The future quality of life on Earth fundamentally depends on trends in world climate. The oceans playa dominant role in regulating global climate by help ing to control greenhouse gases, global heat transfer and weather patterns. If we also consider the energy and other resources oceans offer, their essential importance to human existence become obvious. Ocean waters are in endless motions. Scales of these motions vary from micro-turbulence through to surface and internal waves, tides, and global currents of planetary dimensions. How ever, in each case the water motion satisfies the fundamental fluid mechanics and geophysical fluid mechanics principles. Oceans are not empty, but support a large variety of organisms and plants. Many of the basic attributes of life of these creatures raise such questions as: why are the ocean's living resources distributed as they are?; how can cyclical changes overthrow the system?; why do organisms have a particular size and shape?; how do they move and reproduce?; how do they capture food and many others. In the majority of situations, biological processes appear to be strongly influ enced by the physics, while the physical processes are largely independent of the biology. However, when we consider a time scale of thousands years, the feedback from biology to physics is not so simple. The present composition of the Earth's atmosphere and the present average temperature at the surface of the Earth have been strongly influenced by living organisms.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer / Springer Berlin Heidelberg / Springer, Berlin
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 978-3-642-64305-7
• Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1999
• Seitenzahl: 588
• Erscheinungstermin: 23. August 2014
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 235mm x 155mm x 32mm
• Gewicht: 920g
• ISBN-13: 9783642643057
• ISBN-10: 3642643051
• Artikelnr.: 41322864

Inhaltsangabe

I: Basic Fluid Mechanics.- 1 Introducing Sea Water.- 2 Water at Rest and in Motion.- II: Oceanic Hydrodynamic Processes.- 3 An Introduction to Surface Waves.- 4 How to Determine Wave Parameters.- 5 Tides.- 6 Internal Waves.- 7 Ocean Currents.- 8 Transport in the Oceans and Coastal Zone.- 9 Experimental Methods in Fluid Mechanics.- III: Marine Environment and Ecology.- 10 Mechanical Properties of Biological Materials.- 11 Locomotion of Marine Animals.- 12 Internal Flows in Marine Organisms.- 13 Transport and Mixing in Coastal Ecosystems.- 14 Tides and Waves on Vegetated Coasts.- 15 Vertical Structure of Ocean Waters and Biological Productivity.- A Symbols and Notations.- B International System of Units.- C Useful Theoretical Approaches and Formulas.- D Computer Programs Set ApD.