Forensic DNA-Typing Technologies.- DNA Extraction and Quantitation of Forensic Samples Using the Phenol-Chloroform Method and Real-Time PCR.- A Real-Time PCR Protocol to Determine the Number of Amelogenin (X-Y) Gene Copies From Forensic DNA Samples.- Species Determination.- Constructing STR Multiplex Assays.- Y Chromosome STR Typing.- Using Online Databases for Developing SNP Markers of Forensic Interest.- SNP Typing in Forensic Genetics.- Genotyping SNPs With the LightCycler.- Universal Tag Arrays in Forensic SNP Analysis.- SNP Typing on the NanoChip Electronic Microarray.- Genotyping SNPs Using a UV-Photocleavable Oligonucleotide in MALDI-TOF MS.- Mitochondrial D-Loop and Coding Sequence Analysis Using Pyrosequencing.- SNaPshot Typing of Mitochondrial DNA Coding Region Variants.- Typing of Y Chromosome SNPs With Multiplex PCR Methods.- Y Chromosome SNP Analysis Using the Single-Base Extension.- SNaPshot for Pharmacogenetics by Minisequencing.- Methods for the Study of Ancient DNA.- Protocols for Ancient DNA Typing.