The United Nations has declared 2018-2028 as the International Decade for Action on Water for Sustainable Development. This is a timely designation. In an increasingly thirsty world, the subject of forest-water interactions is of critical importance to the achievement of sustainability goals. The central underlying tenet of this book is that the hydrologic community can conduct better science and make a more meaningful impact to the world's water crisis if scientists are: (1) better equipped to utilize new methods and harness big data from either or both high-frequency sensors and long-term…mehr
The United Nations has declared 2018-2028 as the International Decade for Action on Water for Sustainable Development. This is a timely designation. In an increasingly thirsty world, the subject of forest-water interactions is of critical importance to the achievement of sustainability goals. The central underlying tenet of this book is that the hydrologic community can conduct better science and make a more meaningful impact to the world's water crisis if scientists are: (1) better equipped to utilize new methods and harness big data from either or both high-frequency sensors and long-term research watersheds; and (2) aware of new developments in our process-based understanding of the hydrological cycle in both natural and urban settings. Accordingly, this forward-looking book delves into forest-water interactions from multiple methodological, statistical, and process-based perspectives (with some chapters featuring data sets and open-source R code), concluding with a chapter on future forest hydrology under global change. Thus, this book describes the opportunities of convergence in high-frequency sensing, big data, and open source software to catalyze more comprehensive understanding of forest-water interactions. The book will be of interest to researchers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates in an array of disciplines, including hydrology, forestry, ecology, botany, and environmental engineering.
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Inhaltsangabe
Chapter 1. Cracking "Open" Technology in Ecohydrology.- Chapter 2. The Necessity of Sensor Calibration for the Precise Measurement of Water Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems.- Chapter 3. Applications of Unpiloted Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Forest Hydrology.- Chapter 4. LiDAR Applications to Forest-Water Interactions.- Chapter 5. On Complementing the Tracer Toolbox for Quantifying Hydrological Connectivity: Insights Gained from Terrestrial Diatom Tracer Experiments.- Chapter 6. Lessons in New Measurement Technologies: From Instrumenting Trees to the Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory.- Chapter 7. Primary Steps in Analyzing Data - Tasks and Tools for a Systematic Data Exploration.- Chapter 8. Martin Zwanzig, Robert Schlicht, Nico Frischbier, and Uta Berger.- Chapter 8 Spatiotemporal Statistics: Analysis of Spatially and Temporally-Correlated Throughfall Data - Exploring and Considering Dependency and Heterogeneity.- Chapter 9. Analysis of Vegetation-Water Interactions: Application and Comparison of Maximum-Likelihood Estimation and Bayesian Inference.- Chapter 10. Machine Learning Applications in Hydrology.- Chapter 11. Advances and Future Research Directions in the Study of Leaf Water Repellency.- Chapter 12. Throughfall Erosivity in Relation to Drop Size and Crown Position: A Case Study from a Teak Plantation in Thailand.- Chapter 13. Assessing the Ecological Significance of Throughfall in Forest Ecosystems.- Chapter 14. Root-Water Relations and Interactions in Mixed Forest Settings.- Chapter 15. Effects of Stemflow on Soil Water Dynamics in Forest Stands.- Chapter 16. Radiocesium Cycling in the Context of Forest-Water Interactions.- Chapter 17. Urban Trees as Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Mitigation and Use.- Chapter 18. Urban Tree Canopy Effects on Water Quality via Inputs to the Urban Ground Surface.- Chapter 19. Modeling the Impact of Urban Trees on Hydrology.- Chapter 20. Using Community Planning to Conserve Green Infrastructure and Water Quality.- Chapter 21. Forest Influences on Streamflow: Case Studies from the Tatsunokuchi-Yama Experimental Watershed, Japan and the Leading Ridge Experimental Watershed, USA.- Chapter 22. The Biogeochemical Response of Nitrate and Potassium to Landscape Disturbance in Watersheds of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA.- Chapter 23. Water and Nutrient Budgets of Organic Layers and Mineral Topsoils under Tropical Montane Forest in Ecuador in Response to 15 Years of Environmental Change.- Chapter 24. Forest-Water Interactions under Global Change.
Chapter 1. Cracking "Open" Technology in Ecohydrology.- Chapter 2. The Necessity of Sensor Calibration for the Precise Measurement of Water Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems.- Chapter 3. Applications of Unpiloted Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Forest Hydrology.- Chapter 4. LiDAR Applications to Forest-Water Interactions.- Chapter 5. On Complementing the Tracer Toolbox for Quantifying Hydrological Connectivity: Insights Gained from Terrestrial Diatom Tracer Experiments.- Chapter 6. Lessons in New Measurement Technologies: From Instrumenting Trees to the Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory.- Chapter 7. Primary Steps in Analyzing Data - Tasks and Tools for a Systematic Data Exploration.- Chapter 8. Martin Zwanzig, Robert Schlicht, Nico Frischbier, and Uta Berger.- Chapter 8 Spatiotemporal Statistics: Analysis of Spatially and Temporally-Correlated Throughfall Data - Exploring and Considering Dependency and Heterogeneity.- Chapter 9. Analysis of Vegetation-Water Interactions: Application and Comparison of Maximum-Likelihood Estimation and Bayesian Inference.- Chapter 10. Machine Learning Applications in Hydrology.- Chapter 11. Advances and Future Research Directions in the Study of Leaf Water Repellency.- Chapter 12. Throughfall Erosivity in Relation to Drop Size and Crown Position: A Case Study from a Teak Plantation in Thailand.- Chapter 13. Assessing the Ecological Significance of Throughfall in Forest Ecosystems.- Chapter 14. Root-Water Relations and Interactions in Mixed Forest Settings.- Chapter 15. Effects of Stemflow on Soil Water Dynamics in Forest Stands.- Chapter 16. Radiocesium Cycling in the Context of Forest-Water Interactions.- Chapter 17. Urban Trees as Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Mitigation and Use.- Chapter 18. Urban Tree Canopy Effects on Water Quality via Inputs to the Urban Ground Surface.- Chapter 19. Modeling the Impact of Urban Trees on Hydrology.- Chapter 20. Using Community Planning to Conserve Green Infrastructure and Water Quality.- Chapter 21. Forest Influences on Streamflow: Case Studies from the Tatsunokuchi-Yama Experimental Watershed, Japan and the Leading Ridge Experimental Watershed, USA.- Chapter 22. The Biogeochemical Response of Nitrate and Potassium to Landscape Disturbance in Watersheds of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA.- Chapter 23. Water and Nutrient Budgets of Organic Layers and Mineral Topsoils under Tropical Montane Forest in Ecuador in Response to 15 Years of Environmental Change.- Chapter 24. Forest-Water Interactions under Global Change.
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