America's foster care system has a noble goal-to care for children that for various reasons can no longer be cared for by their families-but years of inattention and inadequate funding have left many foster youth in a precarious state. This resource provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the American foster care system. Areas of coverage include the scaffolding of foster care systems in the various states (each of which operate their own unique systems through their social service agencies); conditions under which children are taken out of their families of origin and placed in…mehr
America's foster care system has a noble goal-to care for children that for various reasons can no longer be cared for by their families-but years of inattention and inadequate funding have left many foster youth in a precarious state. This resource provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the American foster care system. Areas of coverage include the scaffolding of foster care systems in the various states (each of which operate their own unique systems through their social service agencies); conditions under which children are taken out of their families of origin and placed in foster care; the experiences of both young children and older teens in foster homes; challenges for foster children who "age out" of the system; and proposals to reform and improve foster care across the nation. Geared for students, this book contains chapters devoted to the background and history of foster care in America; the systems's problems, controversies, and solutions; original essay contributions exploring various facets of the system; profiles of leading foster care activists and organizations; governmental data and excerpts of primary documents on the topic; and an annotated list of important books, scholarly journals, and nonprint sources for further research. It closes with a detailed chronology, glossary of terms, and subject index.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Christina G. Villegas, PhD, is associate professor of political science at California State University, San Bernardino.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface Acknowledgments 1 Background and History Introduction Overview of Current System Reporting and Investigation of Abuse Substantiated Cases of Abuse and Neglect Forms of Placement Kinship Care Nonrelative Foster Parent(s) Congregate Care Historical Foundations of Foster Care in America The Evolution of Federal Policy The Social Security Act of 1935 The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974 The Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 The Influence of Cultural Heritage Race and Ethnicity on Child Welfare Policy The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 The Multiethnic Placement Act of 1994 and Interethnic Provisions of 1996 Challenges to the Indian Child Welfare Act Permanency Planning and Child Welfare Policy Increased Focus on Aging Out Prevention Family Preservation and Promoting Family versus Institutional Care Strengthening the Child Welfare System for America's Children Conclusion References 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Introduction Aging Out of Foster Care Foster Care Runaways Placement Instability Delayed Permanency and Other System Failures Restrictions on Congregate Care Ensuring Protection and Permanency for Native American Children Racial Disparities in Child Welfare Addressing Racial Bias in the Foster Care System Do Racial Disparities in Child Welfare Cause Pervasive Harm? The Question of Kinship Care Recruiting and Retaining Foster and Adoptive Families LGBTQ Rights and Religious Exemptions Increased Focus on Older Youth COVID-19 and Child Welfare Challenges and Opportunities Conclusion References 3 Perspectives Introduction Changing Laws Changing Lives Darcy Olsen Combating "Stereotype Threat" among Foster Youth Tori Petersen My Life in Foster Care Jaymie Gonzales Improving Trauma-Informed Treatment of Foster Children Terri Galindo Faith-Based Agencies and Communities Are Essential in Child Welfare Work Natalie Goodnow Fostering amid the Opioid Crisis: My Family's Story Vienna Scott They Call Me Mom Diana Hayes 4 Profiles Introduction AdoptUSKids Aging Out Institute Annie E. Casey Foundation Better Together The CALL Casey Family Programs Center for State Child Welfare Data CHAMPS Child Welfare League of America Children's Bureau Children's Rights Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute Court Appointed Special Advocates Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption DC Family and Youth Initiative FaithBridge Family and Youth Law Center Family Equality Foster America Foster Care Alumni of America Foster Care to Success FosterClub Fostering Court Improvement 4KIDS Inc. Gen Justice Healthy Foster Care America Heart Gallery iFoster Isaiah 117 House Love Fosters Hope Mayfly Project Monument Academy Multi-System Trauma-Informed Collaborative National Foster Parent Association Native American Youth and Family Center One Church One Child One Simple Wish Project 1.27 Safe Families for Children Safe Haven Services Utah Youth Village 5 Data and Documents Introduction Data Figure 5.1. Number of Children in Foster Care Fiscal Years 2015-2019 Figure 5.2. Number of Children in Foster Care on September 30 2019 by Sex and by Race/Ethnicity Figure 5.3. Race and Ethnicity of Children Entering Foster Care in FY 2008 and FY 2018 Figure 5.4. Circumstances Associated with Child's Removal for Children Entering Foster Care FY 2019 Figure 5.5. Children Exiting Foster Care during FY 2019 Broken Down by Reason for Discharge Figure 5.6. Youth Outcomes Reported at Ages 17 19 and 21 Documents President Ronald Reagan's Presidential Proclamation for National Foster Care Month (1988) Senator John H. Chafee's Remarks in Defense of the Adoption and Safe Families Act (1997) Testimony of Youth Aging Out of Foster Care (2007) Testimony of Former Foster Youth Dawna Zender Hovenier and Celebrity Psychologist Dr. Phil McGraw on the Overmedication of Youth in Foster Care (2014) Dr. William C. Bell's Testimony on the Importance of Fathers in Reducing the Need for Foster Care (2019) Sharonell Fulton et al. v. City of Philadelphia Petition for Writ of Certiorari and City Respondents Brief in Opposition (2019) (Excerpts) Donald Trump's Executive Order on Strengthening the Child Welfare System (2020) 6 Resources Introduction Books Articles and Reports Journals Magazines and Online Forums Nonprint Sources 7 Chronology Glossary Index
Preface Acknowledgments 1 Background and History Introduction Overview of Current System Reporting and Investigation of Abuse Substantiated Cases of Abuse and Neglect Forms of Placement Kinship Care Nonrelative Foster Parent(s) Congregate Care Historical Foundations of Foster Care in America The Evolution of Federal Policy The Social Security Act of 1935 The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974 The Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 The Influence of Cultural Heritage Race and Ethnicity on Child Welfare Policy The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 The Multiethnic Placement Act of 1994 and Interethnic Provisions of 1996 Challenges to the Indian Child Welfare Act Permanency Planning and Child Welfare Policy Increased Focus on Aging Out Prevention Family Preservation and Promoting Family versus Institutional Care Strengthening the Child Welfare System for America's Children Conclusion References 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Introduction Aging Out of Foster Care Foster Care Runaways Placement Instability Delayed Permanency and Other System Failures Restrictions on Congregate Care Ensuring Protection and Permanency for Native American Children Racial Disparities in Child Welfare Addressing Racial Bias in the Foster Care System Do Racial Disparities in Child Welfare Cause Pervasive Harm? The Question of Kinship Care Recruiting and Retaining Foster and Adoptive Families LGBTQ Rights and Religious Exemptions Increased Focus on Older Youth COVID-19 and Child Welfare Challenges and Opportunities Conclusion References 3 Perspectives Introduction Changing Laws Changing Lives Darcy Olsen Combating "Stereotype Threat" among Foster Youth Tori Petersen My Life in Foster Care Jaymie Gonzales Improving Trauma-Informed Treatment of Foster Children Terri Galindo Faith-Based Agencies and Communities Are Essential in Child Welfare Work Natalie Goodnow Fostering amid the Opioid Crisis: My Family's Story Vienna Scott They Call Me Mom Diana Hayes 4 Profiles Introduction AdoptUSKids Aging Out Institute Annie E. Casey Foundation Better Together The CALL Casey Family Programs Center for State Child Welfare Data CHAMPS Child Welfare League of America Children's Bureau Children's Rights Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute Court Appointed Special Advocates Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption DC Family and Youth Initiative FaithBridge Family and Youth Law Center Family Equality Foster America Foster Care Alumni of America Foster Care to Success FosterClub Fostering Court Improvement 4KIDS Inc. Gen Justice Healthy Foster Care America Heart Gallery iFoster Isaiah 117 House Love Fosters Hope Mayfly Project Monument Academy Multi-System Trauma-Informed Collaborative National Foster Parent Association Native American Youth and Family Center One Church One Child One Simple Wish Project 1.27 Safe Families for Children Safe Haven Services Utah Youth Village 5 Data and Documents Introduction Data Figure 5.1. Number of Children in Foster Care Fiscal Years 2015-2019 Figure 5.2. Number of Children in Foster Care on September 30 2019 by Sex and by Race/Ethnicity Figure 5.3. Race and Ethnicity of Children Entering Foster Care in FY 2008 and FY 2018 Figure 5.4. Circumstances Associated with Child's Removal for Children Entering Foster Care FY 2019 Figure 5.5. Children Exiting Foster Care during FY 2019 Broken Down by Reason for Discharge Figure 5.6. Youth Outcomes Reported at Ages 17 19 and 21 Documents President Ronald Reagan's Presidential Proclamation for National Foster Care Month (1988) Senator John H. Chafee's Remarks in Defense of the Adoption and Safe Families Act (1997) Testimony of Youth Aging Out of Foster Care (2007) Testimony of Former Foster Youth Dawna Zender Hovenier and Celebrity Psychologist Dr. Phil McGraw on the Overmedication of Youth in Foster Care (2014) Dr. William C. Bell's Testimony on the Importance of Fathers in Reducing the Need for Foster Care (2019) Sharonell Fulton et al. v. City of Philadelphia Petition for Writ of Certiorari and City Respondents Brief in Opposition (2019) (Excerpts) Donald Trump's Executive Order on Strengthening the Child Welfare System (2020) 6 Resources Introduction Books Articles and Reports Journals Magazines and Online Forums Nonprint Sources 7 Chronology Glossary Index
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