This book is a collection of articles, the subject of which is the phenomenon of human economic activity, considered from the perspective of the Christian worldview, the semantic core of which is the dogmatic triad "Creation - Fall - Salvation". The sophiological approach to the study of economic phenomena, presented in the works of the founder of the philosophy of economy, Father Sergiy Bulgakov, is critically analyzed. Considerable attention is paid to the study of the question of the limits of human freedom in economics and history, in connection with which the problems of typology and dynamics of cultural and historical types are explored.