This book is organized to provide a snapshot of the present status of this rapidly moving field in nanotechnology. It is a new and emerging area of research in the scientific world, where day-by-day developments is noted in warranting a bright future for this field. After the introduction in Chap. 1, which provides some historical background and a brief summary of some basic subject matter and definitions. The future of nanotechnology has been the subject of myriad books and articles, which span across many genres also the connection between carbon nanotubes and other carbon materials is reviewed.