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Jean-Gabriel De Tarde or Gabriel Tarde in short (March 12, 1843 in Sarlat, France May 13, 1904 in Paris) French sociologist, criminologist and social psychologist who conceived sociology as based on small psychological interactions among individuals (much as if it were chemistry), the fundamental forces being imitation and innovation. Among the concepts that Tarde initiated were the group mind (taken up and developed by Gustave Le Bon, and sometimes advanced to explain so-called herd behaviour or crowd psychology), and economic psychology, where he anticipated a number of modern developments.…mehr

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Jean-Gabriel De Tarde or Gabriel Tarde in short (March 12, 1843 in Sarlat, France May 13, 1904 in Paris) French sociologist, criminologist and social psychologist who conceived sociology as based on small psychological interactions among individuals (much as if it were chemistry), the fundamental forces being imitation and innovation. Among the concepts that Tarde initiated were the group mind (taken up and developed by Gustave Le Bon, and sometimes advanced to explain so-called herd behaviour or crowd psychology), and economic psychology, where he anticipated a number of modern developments. However, Emile Durkheim's sociology overshadowed Tarde's insights, and it wasn't until U.S. scholars, such as the Chicago school, took up his theories that they became famous. Everett Rogers furthered Tarde's "laws of imitation" in the 1962 book Diffusion of innovations. From the late 1990s and continuing today, Tarde's work has been experiencing a renaissance.