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Genocide continues to confound scholars, practitioners, and laypersons. This Reader lays the foundation for improved explanation and understanding of this darkest of human phenomena. The volume provides an introduction to the myriad dimensions of genocide, and to the various ways of making sense of it.
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Genocide continues to confound scholars, practitioners, and laypersons. This Reader lays the foundation for improved explanation and understanding of this darkest of human phenomena. The volume provides an introduction to the myriad dimensions of genocide, and to the various ways of making sense of it.
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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Hurst & Co.
- Seitenzahl: 528
- Erscheinungstermin: 23. Januar 2014
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 254mm x 179mm x 38mm
- Gewicht: 829g
- ISBN-13: 9780195377705
- ISBN-10: 0195377702
- Artikelnr.: 39525342
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Hurst & Co.
- Seitenzahl: 528
- Erscheinungstermin: 23. Januar 2014
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 254mm x 179mm x 38mm
- Gewicht: 829g
- ISBN-13: 9780195377705
- ISBN-10: 0195377702
- Artikelnr.: 39525342
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
Jens Meierhenrich is Associate Professor of International Relations at the London School of Economics, and previously taught at Harvard University. His books include Lawfare and The Legacies of Law which won the American Political Science Associations 2009 Woodrow Wilson Foundation Award for the best book on government, politics, or international affairs. He is currently at work on a genocide trilogy.
1. Contents
2. Preface and Acknowledgments
3. Introduction: The Study and History of Genocide
4. Chapter One: Concepts
5. 1. Genos and Cide Raphaël Lemkin
6. Raphaël Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis
of Government, Proposals for Redress -1944
7. 2. The Original Legal Definition UN Genocide Convention
8. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
adopted by Resolution 260(III) A of the United Nations General Assembly,
December 9, 1948
9. 3. Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Genocide William Schabas
10. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes
(2009)
11. 4. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The Legal Definition
Revised
12. U.N. Doc. A/CONF.183/9
13. 5. Genocides as Utopias of Race and Nation Eric D. Weitz
14. Eric D. Weitz, A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation (2003)
15. 6. A Sociological Definition Helen Fein
16. Helen Fein, Genocide: A Sociological Perspective (1991)
17. 7. Politicide Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr
18. Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr,"Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and
Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases Since 1945,"
International Studies Quarterly (1988)
19. 8. Democide R. J. Rummel
20. R.J. Rummel, Death by Government (1994)
21. 9. Gendercide Mary Anne Warren
22. Mary Anne Warren, Gendercide: The Implications of Sex Selection (1985)
23. 10. Cultural Genocide David Nersessian
24. David Nersessian, "Rethinking Cultural Genocide Under International Law,"
Human Rights Dialogue (2005)
25. 11. Colonial Genocide David Maybury-Lewis
26. David Maybury-Lewis, "Genocide against Indigenous Peoples," in Alexander
Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide
(2002)
27. 12. Genocidal Massacre Israel W. Charny
28. Israel W. Charny, "Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide," in George J.
Andreopoulos, ed., Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions (1994)
29. 13. Genocide as a Form of War Martin Shaw
30. Martin Shaw, War and Genocide: Organized Killing in Modern Society (2003)
31. 14. Atrocity Crimes David Scheffer
32. David Scheffer, "Genocide and Atrocity Crimes," Genocide Studies and
Prevention (2006)
33. 15. Extremely Violent Societies Christian Gerlach
34. Christian Gerlach, Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the
Twentieth-Century World (2010)
35. 16. The Genocidal Continuum Nancy Scheper-Hughes
36. Nancy Scheper-Hughes, "The Genocidal Continuum: Peace-Time Crimes," in
Jeannette Mageo, ed., Power and the Self (2002)
37. 17. Is the Holocaust Unique? Yehuda Bauer
38. Yehuda Bauer, Rethinking the Holocaust (2001)
39. 18. The Politics of Naming Mahmood Mamdani
40. Mahmood Mamdani, "The Politics of Naming: Genocide, Civil War, and
Insurgency," London Review of Books (2007)
41. 19. Genocidalism Aleksandar Jokic
42. Aleksandar Jokic, "Genocidalism," Journal of Ethics-2004
43. Chapter Two: Causes
44. 20. The Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races Patrick Brantlinger
45. Patrick Brantlinger, Dark Vanishings: The Discourse on the Extinction of
Primitive Races, 1800-1930 (2003)
46. 21. The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia A.
Dirk Moses
47. A. Dirk Moses, "An Antipodean Genocide? The Origins of the Genocidal Moment
in the Colonization of Australia," Journal of Genocide Research (2000)
48. 22. Genocide before the Holocaust Cathie Carmichael
49. Cathie Carmichael, Genocide before the Holocaust (2009)
50. 23. Revolution and Genocide in the Ottoman Empire Robert Melson
51. Robert Melson, Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian
Genocide and the Holocaust (1992)
52. 24. The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference Vahakn N. Dadrian
53. Vakahn N. Dadrian, "The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference and the
Decision for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians," Holocaust and
Genocide Studies (1993)
54. 25. Explaining the Holocaust: Intentionalism vs. Structuralism Ian Kershaw
55. Ian Kershaw, The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of
Interpretation (2000)
56. 26. Eliminationist Antisemitism as Genocidal Motivation Daniel Jonah
Goldhagen
57. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and
the Holocaust (1996)
58. 27. Toward a Definition of Antisemitism Gavin I. Langmuir
59. Gavin I. Langmuir, Toward a Definition of Antisemitism-1990
60. 28. The Origins of the "Final Solution" Christopher R. Browning
61. Christopher R. Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution
of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942-2004
62. 29. Demography and the Holocaust Götz Aly and Susanne Heim
63. Götz Aly and Susanne Heim, Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the
Logic of Destruction
64. 30. Why Modernity Matters Zygmunt Bauman
65. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and Holocaust ([1989] 2000)
66. 31. The Ideology of Total Revolution in Pol Pot's Cambodia Karl D. Jackson
67. Karl D. Jackson, "The Ideology of Total Revolution," in idem., ed.,
Cambodia 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death-1989
68. 32. The Politics of National Homogeneity in Serbia Ivo Banac
69. Ivo Banac, "The Politics of National Homogeneity," in Brad K. Blitz, ed.,
War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation (2006)
70. 33. In God's Name Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack
71. Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack, "Introduction," in idem., eds., In God's
Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century (2001)
72. 34. Environmental Scarcity and the Genocide in Rwanda Val Percival and
Thomas Homer-Dixon
73. Val Percival and Thomas Homer-Dixon, "Environmental Scarcity and Violent
Conflict: The Case of Rwanda," Journal of Environment and Development
(1996)
74. 35. When Victims Become Killers Mahmood Mamdani
75. Mahmood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism,Nativism, and the
Genocide in Rwanda (2001)
76. 36. Unsimplifying Darfur René Lemarchand
77. René Lemarchand, "Unsimplifying Darfur," (2005)
78. 37. Obedience to Authority Stanley Milgram.
79. Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View (1974)
80. 38. Difficult Life Conditions Ervin Staub
81. Ervin Staub, The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group
Violence (1989)
82. 39. Becoming Evil James Waller
83. James Waller, Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass
Murder, Second Edition (2007)
84. 40. Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities Gerald W. Scully
85. Gerald W. Scully, "Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities,"
Public Choice (1997)
86. 41. The Strategic Logic of Mass Killing Benjamin A. Valentino
87. Benjamin A. Valentino, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the
20th Century (2004)
88. 42. The Killing Trap Manus Midlarsky
89. Manus Midlarsky, The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth
90. 43. The Dark Side of Democracy Michael Mann
91. Michael Mann, The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing
(2005)
92. Chapter Three: Courses
93. 44. The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC Ben Kiernan
94. Ben Kiernan, "The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC," Diogenes (2004)
95. 45. Extermination, Hyper-Exploitation, and Forced Deportation in
96. Pre-Modern Times Mark Levene
97. Mark Levene, Genocide in the Age of the National State, Volume 1: The
Meaning of Genocide (2005)
98. 46. American Holocaust David E. Stannard
99. David E. Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (1993)
100. 47. Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide? Guenter Lewy
101. Guenter Lewy, "Were Americans Indians the Victims of Genocide?," Commentary
(2004)
102. 48. The Conquest of America Tzvetan Todorov
103. Tzvetan Todorov, The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other (1999)
104. 49. Ontological Destruction of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples Andrew Woolford,
105. Andrew Woolford, "Ontological Destruction: Genocide and
106. Canadian Aboriginal Peoples," Genocide Studies and Prevention-2009
107. 50. The Irish Potato Famine, 1845-1849 Cecil Woodham-Smith
108. Cecil Woodham-Smith, The Great Hunger: Ireland, 1845-1849 ([1962] 1991)
109. 51. From Native Policy to Genocide in South West Africa George Steinmetz
110. George Steinmetz, The Devil's Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German
Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa (2007)
111. 52. Aboriginal Child Removal and 'Half-Castes' in Australia Robert Manne
112. Robert Manne, "Aboriginal Child Removal and the Question of Genocide,
1900-1940," in A. Dirk Moses, ed., Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier
Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (2004)
113. 53. Absolute Destruction as Strategy: Wilhelmine Germany and the Ottoman
Empire Isabel V. Hull
114. Isabel V. Hull, Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of
War in Imperial Germany (2004)
115. 54. Cumulative Radicalization and the Armenian Genocide Donald Bloxham
116. Donald Bloxham, "The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916: Cumulative
Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy," Past and
Present (2003)
117. 55. Hunger by Design: Holodomor in Ukraine Andrea Graziosi
118. Andrea Graziosi, "The Soviet 1931-1933 Famines and the Ukrainian Holodomor:
Is a New Interpretation Possible, and What Would Its Consequences Be?," in
Halyna Hryn, ed., Hunger by Design: The Great Ukrainian Famine in Its
Soviet Context (2008)
119. 56. The Soviet Deportation of the Chechen-Ingush Norman M. Naimark
120. Norman M. Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century
Europe (2001)
121. 57. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin Timothy Snyder
122. Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin-2010
123. 58. Mass Murder Technologies Jacques Semelin
124. Jacques Semelin, Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and
Genocide (2007)
125. 59. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 in Poland Christopher
Browning
126. Christopher Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the
Final Solution in Poland (2001)
127. 60. Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community Thomas Kühne
128. Thomas Kühne, Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918-1945 (2010)
129. 61. War of Annihilation on the Eastern Front, 1941 Geoffrey P. Megargee
130. Geoffrey P. Megargee, War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the
Eastern Front, 1941 (2007)
131. 62. Networks of Nazi Persecution Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel
132. Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel, "The Holocaust as
Division-of-Labor-Based Crime-Evidence and Analytical Challenges," in
idem., eds., Networks of Nazi Persecution: Bureaucracy, Business, and the
Organization of the Holocaust-2005
133. 63. Annihilation of State Prisoners through Labor Nikolaus Wachsmann
134. "'Annihilation through Labor'": The Killing of State Prisoners in the Third
Reich," Journal of Modern History-1999
135. 64. Nazi Concentration Camps Wolfgang Sofsky
136. Wolfgang Sofsky, The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp-1997
137. 65. Collective Effervescence Dan Stone
138. Dan Stone, "Genocide as Transgression," European Journal of Social Theory
(2004)
139. 66. A Head for an Eye: 'Disproportionate Revenge' in the Cambodian Genocide
Alexander Laban Hinton
140. Alexander Laban Hinton, "A Head for an Eye: Revenge in the Cambodian
Genocide," American Ethnologist (1998)
141. 67. Who Were the Génocidaires of Rwanda? Scott Straus
142. Scott Straus, The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda (2006)
143. 68. The Cultural Face of Hutu Terror Christopher Taylor
144. Christopher C. Taylor, "The Cultural Face of Terror in the Rwandan Genocide
of 1994," in Alexander Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The
Anthropology of Genocide-2002
145. 69. Genocide in Gujarat Martha C. Nussbaum
146. Martha C. Nussbaum, "Genocide in Gujarat," Dissent-2003
147. 70. Insurrection in Darfur Robert O. Collins
148. Robert O. Collins, A History of Modern Sudan (2008)
149. Chapter Four: Coverage
150. 71. Dachau Martha Gellhorn
151. Martha Gellhorn, The Face of War (1959)
152. 72. Buried by the Times Laurel Leff
153. Laurel Leff, Buried by The Times: The Holocaust and America's Most
Important Newspaper (2005)
154. 73. Covering Nazi Atrocities in Photographs Barbie Zelizer
155. Barbie Zelizer, Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory Through the
Camera's Eye (1998)
156. 74. The Invention of 'Ethnic Cleansing' in Yugoslavia Laura Silber and
Allan Little
157. Laura Silber and Allan Little, The Death of Yugoslavia-1995
158. 75. Srebrenica David Rohde
159. David Rohde, Endgame: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica: Europe's Worst
Massacre since World War II (1997)
160. 76. Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital The New York Times
161. "Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital: New Massacres Reported," The New York
Times, April 16, 1994
162. 77. Shooting Dogs Philip Gourevitch
163. Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed
With our Families: Stories from Rwanda (1998)
164. 78. Dying in Darfur Samantha Power
165. Samantha Power, "Dying in Darfur: Can the Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan be
Stopped?," The New Yorker, August 30, 2004
166. 79. Narrating Darfur Deborah Murphy
167. Deborah Murphy, "Narrating Darfur," in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and
the Search for Peace (2007)
168. 80. Reporting Genocide Is Not Easy Conor Foley
169. Conor Foley, "Reporting Genocide Isn't Easy: The New Generation of Citizen
Journalists are a Mixed Blessing for Humanitarianism," The Guardian,
December 28, 2006
170. Chapter Five: Consequences
171. 81. From Africa to Auschwitz Benjamin Madley
172. Benjamin Madley, "From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa
Incubated Ideas and Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern
Europe," European History Quarterly (2005)
173. 82. The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief Efforts Suzanne E.
Moranian
174. Suzanne E. Moranian, "The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief
Efforts," in Jay Winter, ed., America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915
(2003)
175. 83. Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge Evan Gottesman
176. Evan Gottesman, Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge: Inside the Politics of
Nation-Building (2003)
177. 84. Dangerous Sanctuaries in Zaire Sarah Kenyon Lischer
178. Sarah Kenyon Lischer, Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and
the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid (2005)
179. 85. John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond with Alberto Palloni and Patricia
Parker The U.S. State Department Atrocities Documentation Survey in Darfur"
180. John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond, Darfur and the Crime of Genocide
(2008)
181. 86. DNA Technology and Srebrenica's Missing Sarah E. Wagner
182. Sarah E. Wagner, To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for
Srebrenica's Missing (2008)
183. 87. The Trauma of Genocide Jens Meierhenrich
184. Jens Meierhenrich, "The Trauma of Genocide," Journal of Genocide Research
(2007)
185. 88. Cultural Trauma Jeffrey Alexander
186. Jeffrey C. Alexander, "Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma," in Jeffrey C.
Alexander, Ron Eyerman, Bernhard Giesen, Neil J. Smelser, and Piotr
Sztompka, eds., Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity (2004)
187. 89. Genocide and Social Death Claudia Card
188. Claudia Card, "Genocide and Social Death," Hypatia-2003
189. 90. Bosnia after the Dayton Agreement of 1995 Sumantra Bose
190. Sumantra Bose, Bosnia after Dayton: Nationalist Partition and International
Intervention (2002)
191. 91. From Genocide to Dictatorship in Rwanda Filip Reyntjens
192. Filip Reyntjens, "Rwanda, Ten Years On: From Genocide to Dictatorship,"
African Affairs (2004)
193. 92. Africa's World War Gérard Prunier
194. Gérard Prunier, Africa's World War: Congo, The Rwandan Genocide, and the
Making of a Continental Catastrophe (2009)
195. 93. The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur Roland Marchal
196. Roland Marchal, "The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur,"
in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
197. Chapter Six: Courts
198. 94. Testimony Giorgio Agamben
199. Giorgio Agamben, Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive (2002)
200. 95. The Turkish Military Tribunal Vahakn N. Dadrian
201. Vahakn N. Dadrian, "The Turkish Military Tribunal's Prosecution of the
Authors of the Armenian Genocide: Four Major Court-Martial Series,"
Holocaust and Genocide Studies-1997
202. 96. Film as Witness at the IMT Lawrence Douglas
203. Lawrence Douglas, The Memory of Judgment: Making Law and History in the
Trials of the Holocaust (2001)
204. 97. The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial Devin Pendas
205. Devin Pendas, The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, 1963-1965: Genocide, History,
and the Limits of the Law (2006)
206. 98. Did Tutsi Constitute an 'Ethnical' Group? International Criminal
Tribunal for Rwanda
207. Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, Judgment, September
2, 1998
208. 99. Defining Rape Internationally Catherine MacKinnon
209. Catherine MacKinnon, "Defining Rape Internationally: A Comment on Akayesu,"
Columbia Journal of Transnational Law-2006
210. 100. State Responsibility for Genocide: Bosnia v. Serbia International
Court of Justice
211. Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime
of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), 2007 ICJ,
February 26, 2007
212. 101. Extermination as a Crime against Humanity vs. Genocide Guénaël
Mettraux
213. Guénaël Mettraux, International Crimes and the Ad Hoc Tribunals (2005)
214. 102. Universal Jurisdiction and the 'Butare Four' Luc Reydams
215. Belgium's First Application of Universal Jurisdiction: The Butare Four Case
Journal of International Criminal Justice-2003
216. 103. Rwanda's Gacaca Jurisdictions Lars Waldorf
217. Lars Waldorf, "Rwanda's Failing Experiment in Restorative Justice," in
Dennis Sullivan and Larry Tifft, eds., Handbook of Restorative Justice: A
Global Perspective (2006)
218. 104. The Long History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal Kelly Whitley
219. Kelly Whitley, "History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: Origins, Negotiations,
and Establishment," in John D. Ciorciari, ed., The Khmer Rouge Tribunal
(2006)
220. 105. Decision on the Prosecution's Application for a
221. Warrant of Arrest against Omar Al Bashir International Criminal Court
222. In the Case of the Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir ("Omar Al
Bashir"), Case No. ICC-02/05-01/09, Decision on the Prosecution's
Application for a Warrant of Arrest against Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir,
March 4, 2009
223. 106. A Prosecutor Without Borders Julie Flint and Alex de Waal
224. Julie Flint and Alex de Waal, "Case Closed: A Prosecutor Without Borders,"
World Affairs (2009)
225. Chapter Seven: Coping
226. 107. Deathfugue Paul Celan
227. John Felstiner, Paul Celan: Poet, Survivor, Jew (1995)
228. 108. Homines Ludentes Jean Améry
229. Jean Améry, At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor of Auschwitz
and Its Realities (1980)
230. 109. The Question of German Guilt Karl Jaspers
231. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt ([1947] 2000)
232. 110. The Meaning of Working Through the Past Theodor W. Adorno
233. Theodor W. Adorno, "The Meaning of Working Through the Past," in Rolf
Tiedemann, ed., Can One Live after Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader (2003)
234. 111. The Gray Zone Primo Levi
235. Primo Levi, The Drowned and the Saved (1989)
236. 112. When Memory Comes Saul Friedländer
237. Saul Friedlander, When Memory Comes (1979)
238. 113. Useless Knowledge Charlotte Delbo
239. Charlotte Delbo, Auschwitz and After (1995)
240. 114. Lanzmann's Shoah David Denby
241. David Denby, "Out of Darkness," New York Magazine, October 28, 1985,
reprinted in Stuart Liebman, ed., Claude Lanzmann's Shoah: Key Essays
(2007)
242. 115. Holocaust Testimonies Lawrence Langer
243. Lawrence Langer, Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory-1991
244. 116. Yad Vashem James E. Young
245. James E. Young, The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning
(1993)
246. 117. Khmer Meanings of Pain John Marcucci
247. John Marcucci "Sharing the Pain: Critical Values and
248. Behaviors in Khmer Culture," in May M. Ebihara, Carol A. Mortland, and Judy
Ledgerwood, eds., Cambodian Culture since 1975: Homeland and Exile, (1994)
249. 118. Fear as a Way of Life in Xe'caj Linda Green
250. Linda Green, "Fear as a Way of Life," Cultural Anthropology (1994)
251. 119. On Trial Orhan Pamuk
252. Orhan Pamuk, "On Trial," The New Yorker, December 19,2005
253. 120. The Tenth Circle of Hell Rezak Hukanovi?
254. Rezak Hukanovi?, The Tenth Circle of Hell: A Memoir of Life in the Death
Camps of Bosnia (1998)
255. 121. Shake Hands with the Devil Roméo Dallaire
256. Romeo Dallaire, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in
Rwanda (2003)
257. 122. Children's Drawings of Darfur Carla Rose Shapiro
258. Carla Rose Shapiro, "Visual Advocates: Depicting Darfur," in Amanda F.
Grzyb, ed., The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes Against
Humanity in Western Sudan (2009)
259. Chapter Eight: Compensation
260. 123. On Apology Aaron Lazare
261. Aaron Lazare, On Apology (2004)
262. 124. Remarks by the President of the United States at Kigali Airport, March
25, 1998 William J. Clinton
263. "Remarks by the President to Genocide Survivors, Assistance Workers, and
U.S. and Rwanda Government Officials," The White House, Office of the Press
Secretary, March 25, 1998
264. 125. Australia's 'Sorry Books' Haydie Gooder and Jane M. Jacobs
265. Haydie Gooder and Jane M. Jacobs, "'On the Border of the Unsayable': The
Apology in Postcolonizing Australia," Interventions (2000)
266. 126. Superseding Historic Injustice Jeremy Waldron
267. Jeremy Waldron, "Superseding Historic Injustice," Ethics (1992)
268. 127. Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American Indians William
Bradford
269. William Bradford, "Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American
Indians: 'Why Is It That They Carry Their Lives on Their Fingernails?,'" in
Claudia Card and Armen T. Marsoobian, eds., Genocide's Aftermath:
Responsibility and Repair (2007)
270. 128. Compensation for Forced and Slave Laborers in Nazi
271. Concentration Camps John Authers
272. John Authers, "Making Good Again: German Compensation for Forced and Slave
Laborers," in Pablo de Greiff, ed., The Handbook of Reparations (2006)
273. 129. The International Court of Justice's Refusal of a Reparation Order in
Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro Christian Tomuschat
274. Christian Tomuschat, "Reparation in Cases of Genocide," Journal of
International Criminal Justice (2007)
275. 130. The Reparation Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court Gilbert Bitti and Gabriela González Rivas
276. Gilbert Bitti and Gabriela González Rivas, "The Reparation Provisions for
Victims under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court," in The
International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, ed., Redressing
Injustices through Mass Claims Processes: Innovative Responses to Unique
Challenges (2006)
277. Chapter Nine: Cures
278. 131. The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined James H. Kitchens III
279. James H. Kitchens III, "The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined," Journal of
Military History (1994)
280. 132. The Prevention of Genocide UN Genocide Convention
281. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
adopted by Resolution 260(III)A of the United
282. Nations General Assembly, December 9, 1948
283. 133. What Duty to Intervene? William Schabas
284. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes
(2009
285. 134. Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia Stephen J. Morris
286. Stephen J. Morris, Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and the
Causes of War (1999)
287. 135. Bystanders to Genocide in Rwanda Samantha Power
288. Samantha Power, "Bystanders to Genocide," Atlantic Monthly (2001)
289. 136. The Rwandan Genocide and the Limits of Humanitarian Intervention Alan
Kuperman
290. Alan Kuperman, The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda
(2001)
291. 137. Inside the UN in 1994 Michael Barnett
292. Michael Barnett, Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda
(2002)
293. 138. Independent International Commission on Kosovo: Illegal but Legitimate
294. The 1999 NATO Intervention in Kosovo
295. Independent International Commission on Kosovo, Kosovo Report: Conflict,
296. International Response, Lessons Learned (2000)
297. 139. How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor Geoffrey Robinson
298. Geoffrey Robinson, "If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die": How Genocide Was
Stopped in East Timor (2010)
299. 140. The Argument About Humanitarian Intervention Michael Walzer
300. Michael Walzer, "The Argument About Humanitarian Intervention," Dissent
(2002)
301. 141. Why Not Genocide in Darfur International Commission of Inquiry on
Darfur
302. International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, Report of the International
Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General
Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1564 of 18 September 2004, January
25, 2005
303. 142. The African Union Mediation in Darfur Dawit Toga
304. Dawit Toga, "The African Union Mediation and the Abuja Peace Talks," in
Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
305. 143. Genocide and the Europeans Karen E. Smith
306. Karen E. Smith, Genocide and the Europeans (2010)
307. 144. Obama, Adrift on Sudan Andrew S. Natsios
308. Andrew S. Natsios, "Obama, Adrift on Sudan
2. Preface and Acknowledgments
3. Introduction: The Study and History of Genocide
4. Chapter One: Concepts
5. 1. Genos and Cide Raphaël Lemkin
6. Raphaël Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis
of Government, Proposals for Redress -1944
7. 2. The Original Legal Definition UN Genocide Convention
8. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
adopted by Resolution 260(III) A of the United Nations General Assembly,
December 9, 1948
9. 3. Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Genocide William Schabas
10. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes
(2009)
11. 4. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The Legal Definition
Revised
12. U.N. Doc. A/CONF.183/9
13. 5. Genocides as Utopias of Race and Nation Eric D. Weitz
14. Eric D. Weitz, A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation (2003)
15. 6. A Sociological Definition Helen Fein
16. Helen Fein, Genocide: A Sociological Perspective (1991)
17. 7. Politicide Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr
18. Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr,"Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and
Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases Since 1945,"
International Studies Quarterly (1988)
19. 8. Democide R. J. Rummel
20. R.J. Rummel, Death by Government (1994)
21. 9. Gendercide Mary Anne Warren
22. Mary Anne Warren, Gendercide: The Implications of Sex Selection (1985)
23. 10. Cultural Genocide David Nersessian
24. David Nersessian, "Rethinking Cultural Genocide Under International Law,"
Human Rights Dialogue (2005)
25. 11. Colonial Genocide David Maybury-Lewis
26. David Maybury-Lewis, "Genocide against Indigenous Peoples," in Alexander
Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide
(2002)
27. 12. Genocidal Massacre Israel W. Charny
28. Israel W. Charny, "Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide," in George J.
Andreopoulos, ed., Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions (1994)
29. 13. Genocide as a Form of War Martin Shaw
30. Martin Shaw, War and Genocide: Organized Killing in Modern Society (2003)
31. 14. Atrocity Crimes David Scheffer
32. David Scheffer, "Genocide and Atrocity Crimes," Genocide Studies and
Prevention (2006)
33. 15. Extremely Violent Societies Christian Gerlach
34. Christian Gerlach, Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the
Twentieth-Century World (2010)
35. 16. The Genocidal Continuum Nancy Scheper-Hughes
36. Nancy Scheper-Hughes, "The Genocidal Continuum: Peace-Time Crimes," in
Jeannette Mageo, ed., Power and the Self (2002)
37. 17. Is the Holocaust Unique? Yehuda Bauer
38. Yehuda Bauer, Rethinking the Holocaust (2001)
39. 18. The Politics of Naming Mahmood Mamdani
40. Mahmood Mamdani, "The Politics of Naming: Genocide, Civil War, and
Insurgency," London Review of Books (2007)
41. 19. Genocidalism Aleksandar Jokic
42. Aleksandar Jokic, "Genocidalism," Journal of Ethics-2004
43. Chapter Two: Causes
44. 20. The Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races Patrick Brantlinger
45. Patrick Brantlinger, Dark Vanishings: The Discourse on the Extinction of
Primitive Races, 1800-1930 (2003)
46. 21. The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia A.
Dirk Moses
47. A. Dirk Moses, "An Antipodean Genocide? The Origins of the Genocidal Moment
in the Colonization of Australia," Journal of Genocide Research (2000)
48. 22. Genocide before the Holocaust Cathie Carmichael
49. Cathie Carmichael, Genocide before the Holocaust (2009)
50. 23. Revolution and Genocide in the Ottoman Empire Robert Melson
51. Robert Melson, Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian
Genocide and the Holocaust (1992)
52. 24. The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference Vahakn N. Dadrian
53. Vakahn N. Dadrian, "The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference and the
Decision for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians," Holocaust and
Genocide Studies (1993)
54. 25. Explaining the Holocaust: Intentionalism vs. Structuralism Ian Kershaw
55. Ian Kershaw, The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of
Interpretation (2000)
56. 26. Eliminationist Antisemitism as Genocidal Motivation Daniel Jonah
Goldhagen
57. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and
the Holocaust (1996)
58. 27. Toward a Definition of Antisemitism Gavin I. Langmuir
59. Gavin I. Langmuir, Toward a Definition of Antisemitism-1990
60. 28. The Origins of the "Final Solution" Christopher R. Browning
61. Christopher R. Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution
of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942-2004
62. 29. Demography and the Holocaust Götz Aly and Susanne Heim
63. Götz Aly and Susanne Heim, Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the
Logic of Destruction
64. 30. Why Modernity Matters Zygmunt Bauman
65. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and Holocaust ([1989] 2000)
66. 31. The Ideology of Total Revolution in Pol Pot's Cambodia Karl D. Jackson
67. Karl D. Jackson, "The Ideology of Total Revolution," in idem., ed.,
Cambodia 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death-1989
68. 32. The Politics of National Homogeneity in Serbia Ivo Banac
69. Ivo Banac, "The Politics of National Homogeneity," in Brad K. Blitz, ed.,
War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation (2006)
70. 33. In God's Name Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack
71. Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack, "Introduction," in idem., eds., In God's
Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century (2001)
72. 34. Environmental Scarcity and the Genocide in Rwanda Val Percival and
Thomas Homer-Dixon
73. Val Percival and Thomas Homer-Dixon, "Environmental Scarcity and Violent
Conflict: The Case of Rwanda," Journal of Environment and Development
(1996)
74. 35. When Victims Become Killers Mahmood Mamdani
75. Mahmood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism,Nativism, and the
Genocide in Rwanda (2001)
76. 36. Unsimplifying Darfur René Lemarchand
77. René Lemarchand, "Unsimplifying Darfur," (2005)
78. 37. Obedience to Authority Stanley Milgram.
79. Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View (1974)
80. 38. Difficult Life Conditions Ervin Staub
81. Ervin Staub, The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group
Violence (1989)
82. 39. Becoming Evil James Waller
83. James Waller, Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass
Murder, Second Edition (2007)
84. 40. Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities Gerald W. Scully
85. Gerald W. Scully, "Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities,"
Public Choice (1997)
86. 41. The Strategic Logic of Mass Killing Benjamin A. Valentino
87. Benjamin A. Valentino, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the
20th Century (2004)
88. 42. The Killing Trap Manus Midlarsky
89. Manus Midlarsky, The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth
90. 43. The Dark Side of Democracy Michael Mann
91. Michael Mann, The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing
(2005)
92. Chapter Three: Courses
93. 44. The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC Ben Kiernan
94. Ben Kiernan, "The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC," Diogenes (2004)
95. 45. Extermination, Hyper-Exploitation, and Forced Deportation in
96. Pre-Modern Times Mark Levene
97. Mark Levene, Genocide in the Age of the National State, Volume 1: The
Meaning of Genocide (2005)
98. 46. American Holocaust David E. Stannard
99. David E. Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (1993)
100. 47. Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide? Guenter Lewy
101. Guenter Lewy, "Were Americans Indians the Victims of Genocide?," Commentary
(2004)
102. 48. The Conquest of America Tzvetan Todorov
103. Tzvetan Todorov, The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other (1999)
104. 49. Ontological Destruction of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples Andrew Woolford,
105. Andrew Woolford, "Ontological Destruction: Genocide and
106. Canadian Aboriginal Peoples," Genocide Studies and Prevention-2009
107. 50. The Irish Potato Famine, 1845-1849 Cecil Woodham-Smith
108. Cecil Woodham-Smith, The Great Hunger: Ireland, 1845-1849 ([1962] 1991)
109. 51. From Native Policy to Genocide in South West Africa George Steinmetz
110. George Steinmetz, The Devil's Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German
Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa (2007)
111. 52. Aboriginal Child Removal and 'Half-Castes' in Australia Robert Manne
112. Robert Manne, "Aboriginal Child Removal and the Question of Genocide,
1900-1940," in A. Dirk Moses, ed., Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier
Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (2004)
113. 53. Absolute Destruction as Strategy: Wilhelmine Germany and the Ottoman
Empire Isabel V. Hull
114. Isabel V. Hull, Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of
War in Imperial Germany (2004)
115. 54. Cumulative Radicalization and the Armenian Genocide Donald Bloxham
116. Donald Bloxham, "The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916: Cumulative
Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy," Past and
Present (2003)
117. 55. Hunger by Design: Holodomor in Ukraine Andrea Graziosi
118. Andrea Graziosi, "The Soviet 1931-1933 Famines and the Ukrainian Holodomor:
Is a New Interpretation Possible, and What Would Its Consequences Be?," in
Halyna Hryn, ed., Hunger by Design: The Great Ukrainian Famine in Its
Soviet Context (2008)
119. 56. The Soviet Deportation of the Chechen-Ingush Norman M. Naimark
120. Norman M. Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century
Europe (2001)
121. 57. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin Timothy Snyder
122. Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin-2010
123. 58. Mass Murder Technologies Jacques Semelin
124. Jacques Semelin, Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and
Genocide (2007)
125. 59. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 in Poland Christopher
Browning
126. Christopher Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the
Final Solution in Poland (2001)
127. 60. Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community Thomas Kühne
128. Thomas Kühne, Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918-1945 (2010)
129. 61. War of Annihilation on the Eastern Front, 1941 Geoffrey P. Megargee
130. Geoffrey P. Megargee, War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the
Eastern Front, 1941 (2007)
131. 62. Networks of Nazi Persecution Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel
132. Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel, "The Holocaust as
Division-of-Labor-Based Crime-Evidence and Analytical Challenges," in
idem., eds., Networks of Nazi Persecution: Bureaucracy, Business, and the
Organization of the Holocaust-2005
133. 63. Annihilation of State Prisoners through Labor Nikolaus Wachsmann
134. "'Annihilation through Labor'": The Killing of State Prisoners in the Third
Reich," Journal of Modern History-1999
135. 64. Nazi Concentration Camps Wolfgang Sofsky
136. Wolfgang Sofsky, The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp-1997
137. 65. Collective Effervescence Dan Stone
138. Dan Stone, "Genocide as Transgression," European Journal of Social Theory
(2004)
139. 66. A Head for an Eye: 'Disproportionate Revenge' in the Cambodian Genocide
Alexander Laban Hinton
140. Alexander Laban Hinton, "A Head for an Eye: Revenge in the Cambodian
Genocide," American Ethnologist (1998)
141. 67. Who Were the Génocidaires of Rwanda? Scott Straus
142. Scott Straus, The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda (2006)
143. 68. The Cultural Face of Hutu Terror Christopher Taylor
144. Christopher C. Taylor, "The Cultural Face of Terror in the Rwandan Genocide
of 1994," in Alexander Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The
Anthropology of Genocide-2002
145. 69. Genocide in Gujarat Martha C. Nussbaum
146. Martha C. Nussbaum, "Genocide in Gujarat," Dissent-2003
147. 70. Insurrection in Darfur Robert O. Collins
148. Robert O. Collins, A History of Modern Sudan (2008)
149. Chapter Four: Coverage
150. 71. Dachau Martha Gellhorn
151. Martha Gellhorn, The Face of War (1959)
152. 72. Buried by the Times Laurel Leff
153. Laurel Leff, Buried by The Times: The Holocaust and America's Most
Important Newspaper (2005)
154. 73. Covering Nazi Atrocities in Photographs Barbie Zelizer
155. Barbie Zelizer, Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory Through the
Camera's Eye (1998)
156. 74. The Invention of 'Ethnic Cleansing' in Yugoslavia Laura Silber and
Allan Little
157. Laura Silber and Allan Little, The Death of Yugoslavia-1995
158. 75. Srebrenica David Rohde
159. David Rohde, Endgame: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica: Europe's Worst
Massacre since World War II (1997)
160. 76. Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital The New York Times
161. "Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital: New Massacres Reported," The New York
Times, April 16, 1994
162. 77. Shooting Dogs Philip Gourevitch
163. Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed
With our Families: Stories from Rwanda (1998)
164. 78. Dying in Darfur Samantha Power
165. Samantha Power, "Dying in Darfur: Can the Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan be
Stopped?," The New Yorker, August 30, 2004
166. 79. Narrating Darfur Deborah Murphy
167. Deborah Murphy, "Narrating Darfur," in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and
the Search for Peace (2007)
168. 80. Reporting Genocide Is Not Easy Conor Foley
169. Conor Foley, "Reporting Genocide Isn't Easy: The New Generation of Citizen
Journalists are a Mixed Blessing for Humanitarianism," The Guardian,
December 28, 2006
170. Chapter Five: Consequences
171. 81. From Africa to Auschwitz Benjamin Madley
172. Benjamin Madley, "From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa
Incubated Ideas and Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern
Europe," European History Quarterly (2005)
173. 82. The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief Efforts Suzanne E.
Moranian
174. Suzanne E. Moranian, "The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief
Efforts," in Jay Winter, ed., America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915
(2003)
175. 83. Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge Evan Gottesman
176. Evan Gottesman, Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge: Inside the Politics of
Nation-Building (2003)
177. 84. Dangerous Sanctuaries in Zaire Sarah Kenyon Lischer
178. Sarah Kenyon Lischer, Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and
the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid (2005)
179. 85. John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond with Alberto Palloni and Patricia
Parker The U.S. State Department Atrocities Documentation Survey in Darfur"
180. John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond, Darfur and the Crime of Genocide
(2008)
181. 86. DNA Technology and Srebrenica's Missing Sarah E. Wagner
182. Sarah E. Wagner, To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for
Srebrenica's Missing (2008)
183. 87. The Trauma of Genocide Jens Meierhenrich
184. Jens Meierhenrich, "The Trauma of Genocide," Journal of Genocide Research
(2007)
185. 88. Cultural Trauma Jeffrey Alexander
186. Jeffrey C. Alexander, "Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma," in Jeffrey C.
Alexander, Ron Eyerman, Bernhard Giesen, Neil J. Smelser, and Piotr
Sztompka, eds., Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity (2004)
187. 89. Genocide and Social Death Claudia Card
188. Claudia Card, "Genocide and Social Death," Hypatia-2003
189. 90. Bosnia after the Dayton Agreement of 1995 Sumantra Bose
190. Sumantra Bose, Bosnia after Dayton: Nationalist Partition and International
Intervention (2002)
191. 91. From Genocide to Dictatorship in Rwanda Filip Reyntjens
192. Filip Reyntjens, "Rwanda, Ten Years On: From Genocide to Dictatorship,"
African Affairs (2004)
193. 92. Africa's World War Gérard Prunier
194. Gérard Prunier, Africa's World War: Congo, The Rwandan Genocide, and the
Making of a Continental Catastrophe (2009)
195. 93. The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur Roland Marchal
196. Roland Marchal, "The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur,"
in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
197. Chapter Six: Courts
198. 94. Testimony Giorgio Agamben
199. Giorgio Agamben, Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive (2002)
200. 95. The Turkish Military Tribunal Vahakn N. Dadrian
201. Vahakn N. Dadrian, "The Turkish Military Tribunal's Prosecution of the
Authors of the Armenian Genocide: Four Major Court-Martial Series,"
Holocaust and Genocide Studies-1997
202. 96. Film as Witness at the IMT Lawrence Douglas
203. Lawrence Douglas, The Memory of Judgment: Making Law and History in the
Trials of the Holocaust (2001)
204. 97. The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial Devin Pendas
205. Devin Pendas, The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, 1963-1965: Genocide, History,
and the Limits of the Law (2006)
206. 98. Did Tutsi Constitute an 'Ethnical' Group? International Criminal
Tribunal for Rwanda
207. Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, Judgment, September
2, 1998
208. 99. Defining Rape Internationally Catherine MacKinnon
209. Catherine MacKinnon, "Defining Rape Internationally: A Comment on Akayesu,"
Columbia Journal of Transnational Law-2006
210. 100. State Responsibility for Genocide: Bosnia v. Serbia International
Court of Justice
211. Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime
of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), 2007 ICJ,
February 26, 2007
212. 101. Extermination as a Crime against Humanity vs. Genocide Guénaël
Mettraux
213. Guénaël Mettraux, International Crimes and the Ad Hoc Tribunals (2005)
214. 102. Universal Jurisdiction and the 'Butare Four' Luc Reydams
215. Belgium's First Application of Universal Jurisdiction: The Butare Four Case
Journal of International Criminal Justice-2003
216. 103. Rwanda's Gacaca Jurisdictions Lars Waldorf
217. Lars Waldorf, "Rwanda's Failing Experiment in Restorative Justice," in
Dennis Sullivan and Larry Tifft, eds., Handbook of Restorative Justice: A
Global Perspective (2006)
218. 104. The Long History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal Kelly Whitley
219. Kelly Whitley, "History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: Origins, Negotiations,
and Establishment," in John D. Ciorciari, ed., The Khmer Rouge Tribunal
(2006)
220. 105. Decision on the Prosecution's Application for a
221. Warrant of Arrest against Omar Al Bashir International Criminal Court
222. In the Case of the Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir ("Omar Al
Bashir"), Case No. ICC-02/05-01/09, Decision on the Prosecution's
Application for a Warrant of Arrest against Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir,
March 4, 2009
223. 106. A Prosecutor Without Borders Julie Flint and Alex de Waal
224. Julie Flint and Alex de Waal, "Case Closed: A Prosecutor Without Borders,"
World Affairs (2009)
225. Chapter Seven: Coping
226. 107. Deathfugue Paul Celan
227. John Felstiner, Paul Celan: Poet, Survivor, Jew (1995)
228. 108. Homines Ludentes Jean Améry
229. Jean Améry, At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor of Auschwitz
and Its Realities (1980)
230. 109. The Question of German Guilt Karl Jaspers
231. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt ([1947] 2000)
232. 110. The Meaning of Working Through the Past Theodor W. Adorno
233. Theodor W. Adorno, "The Meaning of Working Through the Past," in Rolf
Tiedemann, ed., Can One Live after Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader (2003)
234. 111. The Gray Zone Primo Levi
235. Primo Levi, The Drowned and the Saved (1989)
236. 112. When Memory Comes Saul Friedländer
237. Saul Friedlander, When Memory Comes (1979)
238. 113. Useless Knowledge Charlotte Delbo
239. Charlotte Delbo, Auschwitz and After (1995)
240. 114. Lanzmann's Shoah David Denby
241. David Denby, "Out of Darkness," New York Magazine, October 28, 1985,
reprinted in Stuart Liebman, ed., Claude Lanzmann's Shoah: Key Essays
(2007)
242. 115. Holocaust Testimonies Lawrence Langer
243. Lawrence Langer, Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory-1991
244. 116. Yad Vashem James E. Young
245. James E. Young, The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning
(1993)
246. 117. Khmer Meanings of Pain John Marcucci
247. John Marcucci "Sharing the Pain: Critical Values and
248. Behaviors in Khmer Culture," in May M. Ebihara, Carol A. Mortland, and Judy
Ledgerwood, eds., Cambodian Culture since 1975: Homeland and Exile, (1994)
249. 118. Fear as a Way of Life in Xe'caj Linda Green
250. Linda Green, "Fear as a Way of Life," Cultural Anthropology (1994)
251. 119. On Trial Orhan Pamuk
252. Orhan Pamuk, "On Trial," The New Yorker, December 19,2005
253. 120. The Tenth Circle of Hell Rezak Hukanovi?
254. Rezak Hukanovi?, The Tenth Circle of Hell: A Memoir of Life in the Death
Camps of Bosnia (1998)
255. 121. Shake Hands with the Devil Roméo Dallaire
256. Romeo Dallaire, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in
Rwanda (2003)
257. 122. Children's Drawings of Darfur Carla Rose Shapiro
258. Carla Rose Shapiro, "Visual Advocates: Depicting Darfur," in Amanda F.
Grzyb, ed., The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes Against
Humanity in Western Sudan (2009)
259. Chapter Eight: Compensation
260. 123. On Apology Aaron Lazare
261. Aaron Lazare, On Apology (2004)
262. 124. Remarks by the President of the United States at Kigali Airport, March
25, 1998 William J. Clinton
263. "Remarks by the President to Genocide Survivors, Assistance Workers, and
U.S. and Rwanda Government Officials," The White House, Office of the Press
Secretary, March 25, 1998
264. 125. Australia's 'Sorry Books' Haydie Gooder and Jane M. Jacobs
265. Haydie Gooder and Jane M. Jacobs, "'On the Border of the Unsayable': The
Apology in Postcolonizing Australia," Interventions (2000)
266. 126. Superseding Historic Injustice Jeremy Waldron
267. Jeremy Waldron, "Superseding Historic Injustice," Ethics (1992)
268. 127. Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American Indians William
Bradford
269. William Bradford, "Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American
Indians: 'Why Is It That They Carry Their Lives on Their Fingernails?,'" in
Claudia Card and Armen T. Marsoobian, eds., Genocide's Aftermath:
Responsibility and Repair (2007)
270. 128. Compensation for Forced and Slave Laborers in Nazi
271. Concentration Camps John Authers
272. John Authers, "Making Good Again: German Compensation for Forced and Slave
Laborers," in Pablo de Greiff, ed., The Handbook of Reparations (2006)
273. 129. The International Court of Justice's Refusal of a Reparation Order in
Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro Christian Tomuschat
274. Christian Tomuschat, "Reparation in Cases of Genocide," Journal of
International Criminal Justice (2007)
275. 130. The Reparation Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court Gilbert Bitti and Gabriela González Rivas
276. Gilbert Bitti and Gabriela González Rivas, "The Reparation Provisions for
Victims under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court," in The
International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, ed., Redressing
Injustices through Mass Claims Processes: Innovative Responses to Unique
Challenges (2006)
277. Chapter Nine: Cures
278. 131. The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined James H. Kitchens III
279. James H. Kitchens III, "The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined," Journal of
Military History (1994)
280. 132. The Prevention of Genocide UN Genocide Convention
281. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
adopted by Resolution 260(III)A of the United
282. Nations General Assembly, December 9, 1948
283. 133. What Duty to Intervene? William Schabas
284. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes
(2009
285. 134. Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia Stephen J. Morris
286. Stephen J. Morris, Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and the
Causes of War (1999)
287. 135. Bystanders to Genocide in Rwanda Samantha Power
288. Samantha Power, "Bystanders to Genocide," Atlantic Monthly (2001)
289. 136. The Rwandan Genocide and the Limits of Humanitarian Intervention Alan
Kuperman
290. Alan Kuperman, The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda
(2001)
291. 137. Inside the UN in 1994 Michael Barnett
292. Michael Barnett, Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda
(2002)
293. 138. Independent International Commission on Kosovo: Illegal but Legitimate
294. The 1999 NATO Intervention in Kosovo
295. Independent International Commission on Kosovo, Kosovo Report: Conflict,
296. International Response, Lessons Learned (2000)
297. 139. How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor Geoffrey Robinson
298. Geoffrey Robinson, "If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die": How Genocide Was
Stopped in East Timor (2010)
299. 140. The Argument About Humanitarian Intervention Michael Walzer
300. Michael Walzer, "The Argument About Humanitarian Intervention," Dissent
(2002)
301. 141. Why Not Genocide in Darfur International Commission of Inquiry on
Darfur
302. International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, Report of the International
Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General
Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1564 of 18 September 2004, January
25, 2005
303. 142. The African Union Mediation in Darfur Dawit Toga
304. Dawit Toga, "The African Union Mediation and the Abuja Peace Talks," in
Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
305. 143. Genocide and the Europeans Karen E. Smith
306. Karen E. Smith, Genocide and the Europeans (2010)
307. 144. Obama, Adrift on Sudan Andrew S. Natsios
308. Andrew S. Natsios, "Obama, Adrift on Sudan
1. Contents
2. Preface and Acknowledgments
3. Introduction: The Study and History of Genocide
4. Chapter One: Concepts
5. 1. Genos and Cide Raphaël Lemkin
6. Raphaël Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis
of Government, Proposals for Redress -1944
7. 2. The Original Legal Definition UN Genocide Convention
8. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
adopted by Resolution 260(III) A of the United Nations General Assembly,
December 9, 1948
9. 3. Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Genocide William Schabas
10. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes
(2009)
11. 4. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The Legal Definition
Revised
12. U.N. Doc. A/CONF.183/9
13. 5. Genocides as Utopias of Race and Nation Eric D. Weitz
14. Eric D. Weitz, A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation (2003)
15. 6. A Sociological Definition Helen Fein
16. Helen Fein, Genocide: A Sociological Perspective (1991)
17. 7. Politicide Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr
18. Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr,"Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and
Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases Since 1945,"
International Studies Quarterly (1988)
19. 8. Democide R. J. Rummel
20. R.J. Rummel, Death by Government (1994)
21. 9. Gendercide Mary Anne Warren
22. Mary Anne Warren, Gendercide: The Implications of Sex Selection (1985)
23. 10. Cultural Genocide David Nersessian
24. David Nersessian, "Rethinking Cultural Genocide Under International Law,"
Human Rights Dialogue (2005)
25. 11. Colonial Genocide David Maybury-Lewis
26. David Maybury-Lewis, "Genocide against Indigenous Peoples," in Alexander
Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide
(2002)
27. 12. Genocidal Massacre Israel W. Charny
28. Israel W. Charny, "Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide," in George J.
Andreopoulos, ed., Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions (1994)
29. 13. Genocide as a Form of War Martin Shaw
30. Martin Shaw, War and Genocide: Organized Killing in Modern Society (2003)
31. 14. Atrocity Crimes David Scheffer
32. David Scheffer, "Genocide and Atrocity Crimes," Genocide Studies and
Prevention (2006)
33. 15. Extremely Violent Societies Christian Gerlach
34. Christian Gerlach, Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the
Twentieth-Century World (2010)
35. 16. The Genocidal Continuum Nancy Scheper-Hughes
36. Nancy Scheper-Hughes, "The Genocidal Continuum: Peace-Time Crimes," in
Jeannette Mageo, ed., Power and the Self (2002)
37. 17. Is the Holocaust Unique? Yehuda Bauer
38. Yehuda Bauer, Rethinking the Holocaust (2001)
39. 18. The Politics of Naming Mahmood Mamdani
40. Mahmood Mamdani, "The Politics of Naming: Genocide, Civil War, and
Insurgency," London Review of Books (2007)
41. 19. Genocidalism Aleksandar Jokic
42. Aleksandar Jokic, "Genocidalism," Journal of Ethics-2004
43. Chapter Two: Causes
44. 20. The Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races Patrick Brantlinger
45. Patrick Brantlinger, Dark Vanishings: The Discourse on the Extinction of
Primitive Races, 1800-1930 (2003)
46. 21. The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia A.
Dirk Moses
47. A. Dirk Moses, "An Antipodean Genocide? The Origins of the Genocidal Moment
in the Colonization of Australia," Journal of Genocide Research (2000)
48. 22. Genocide before the Holocaust Cathie Carmichael
49. Cathie Carmichael, Genocide before the Holocaust (2009)
50. 23. Revolution and Genocide in the Ottoman Empire Robert Melson
51. Robert Melson, Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian
Genocide and the Holocaust (1992)
52. 24. The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference Vahakn N. Dadrian
53. Vakahn N. Dadrian, "The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference and the
Decision for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians," Holocaust and
Genocide Studies (1993)
54. 25. Explaining the Holocaust: Intentionalism vs. Structuralism Ian Kershaw
55. Ian Kershaw, The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of
Interpretation (2000)
56. 26. Eliminationist Antisemitism as Genocidal Motivation Daniel Jonah
Goldhagen
57. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and
the Holocaust (1996)
58. 27. Toward a Definition of Antisemitism Gavin I. Langmuir
59. Gavin I. Langmuir, Toward a Definition of Antisemitism-1990
60. 28. The Origins of the "Final Solution" Christopher R. Browning
61. Christopher R. Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution
of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942-2004
62. 29. Demography and the Holocaust Götz Aly and Susanne Heim
63. Götz Aly and Susanne Heim, Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the
Logic of Destruction
64. 30. Why Modernity Matters Zygmunt Bauman
65. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and Holocaust ([1989] 2000)
66. 31. The Ideology of Total Revolution in Pol Pot's Cambodia Karl D. Jackson
67. Karl D. Jackson, "The Ideology of Total Revolution," in idem., ed.,
Cambodia 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death-1989
68. 32. The Politics of National Homogeneity in Serbia Ivo Banac
69. Ivo Banac, "The Politics of National Homogeneity," in Brad K. Blitz, ed.,
War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation (2006)
70. 33. In God's Name Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack
71. Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack, "Introduction," in idem., eds., In God's
Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century (2001)
72. 34. Environmental Scarcity and the Genocide in Rwanda Val Percival and
Thomas Homer-Dixon
73. Val Percival and Thomas Homer-Dixon, "Environmental Scarcity and Violent
Conflict: The Case of Rwanda," Journal of Environment and Development
(1996)
74. 35. When Victims Become Killers Mahmood Mamdani
75. Mahmood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism,Nativism, and the
Genocide in Rwanda (2001)
76. 36. Unsimplifying Darfur René Lemarchand
77. René Lemarchand, "Unsimplifying Darfur," (2005)
78. 37. Obedience to Authority Stanley Milgram.
79. Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View (1974)
80. 38. Difficult Life Conditions Ervin Staub
81. Ervin Staub, The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group
Violence (1989)
82. 39. Becoming Evil James Waller
83. James Waller, Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass
Murder, Second Edition (2007)
84. 40. Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities Gerald W. Scully
85. Gerald W. Scully, "Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities,"
Public Choice (1997)
86. 41. The Strategic Logic of Mass Killing Benjamin A. Valentino
87. Benjamin A. Valentino, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the
20th Century (2004)
88. 42. The Killing Trap Manus Midlarsky
89. Manus Midlarsky, The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth
90. 43. The Dark Side of Democracy Michael Mann
91. Michael Mann, The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing
(2005)
92. Chapter Three: Courses
93. 44. The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC Ben Kiernan
94. Ben Kiernan, "The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC," Diogenes (2004)
95. 45. Extermination, Hyper-Exploitation, and Forced Deportation in
96. Pre-Modern Times Mark Levene
97. Mark Levene, Genocide in the Age of the National State, Volume 1: The
Meaning of Genocide (2005)
98. 46. American Holocaust David E. Stannard
99. David E. Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (1993)
100. 47. Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide? Guenter Lewy
101. Guenter Lewy, "Were Americans Indians the Victims of Genocide?," Commentary
(2004)
102. 48. The Conquest of America Tzvetan Todorov
103. Tzvetan Todorov, The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other (1999)
104. 49. Ontological Destruction of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples Andrew Woolford,
105. Andrew Woolford, "Ontological Destruction: Genocide and
106. Canadian Aboriginal Peoples," Genocide Studies and Prevention-2009
107. 50. The Irish Potato Famine, 1845-1849 Cecil Woodham-Smith
108. Cecil Woodham-Smith, The Great Hunger: Ireland, 1845-1849 ([1962] 1991)
109. 51. From Native Policy to Genocide in South West Africa George Steinmetz
110. George Steinmetz, The Devil's Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German
Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa (2007)
111. 52. Aboriginal Child Removal and 'Half-Castes' in Australia Robert Manne
112. Robert Manne, "Aboriginal Child Removal and the Question of Genocide,
1900-1940," in A. Dirk Moses, ed., Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier
Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (2004)
113. 53. Absolute Destruction as Strategy: Wilhelmine Germany and the Ottoman
Empire Isabel V. Hull
114. Isabel V. Hull, Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of
War in Imperial Germany (2004)
115. 54. Cumulative Radicalization and the Armenian Genocide Donald Bloxham
116. Donald Bloxham, "The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916: Cumulative
Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy," Past and
Present (2003)
117. 55. Hunger by Design: Holodomor in Ukraine Andrea Graziosi
118. Andrea Graziosi, "The Soviet 1931-1933 Famines and the Ukrainian Holodomor:
Is a New Interpretation Possible, and What Would Its Consequences Be?," in
Halyna Hryn, ed., Hunger by Design: The Great Ukrainian Famine in Its
Soviet Context (2008)
119. 56. The Soviet Deportation of the Chechen-Ingush Norman M. Naimark
120. Norman M. Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century
Europe (2001)
121. 57. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin Timothy Snyder
122. Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin-2010
123. 58. Mass Murder Technologies Jacques Semelin
124. Jacques Semelin, Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and
Genocide (2007)
125. 59. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 in Poland Christopher
Browning
126. Christopher Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the
Final Solution in Poland (2001)
127. 60. Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community Thomas Kühne
128. Thomas Kühne, Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918-1945 (2010)
129. 61. War of Annihilation on the Eastern Front, 1941 Geoffrey P. Megargee
130. Geoffrey P. Megargee, War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the
Eastern Front, 1941 (2007)
131. 62. Networks of Nazi Persecution Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel
132. Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel, "The Holocaust as
Division-of-Labor-Based Crime-Evidence and Analytical Challenges," in
idem., eds., Networks of Nazi Persecution: Bureaucracy, Business, and the
Organization of the Holocaust-2005
133. 63. Annihilation of State Prisoners through Labor Nikolaus Wachsmann
134. "'Annihilation through Labor'": The Killing of State Prisoners in the Third
Reich," Journal of Modern History-1999
135. 64. Nazi Concentration Camps Wolfgang Sofsky
136. Wolfgang Sofsky, The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp-1997
137. 65. Collective Effervescence Dan Stone
138. Dan Stone, "Genocide as Transgression," European Journal of Social Theory
(2004)
139. 66. A Head for an Eye: 'Disproportionate Revenge' in the Cambodian Genocide
Alexander Laban Hinton
140. Alexander Laban Hinton, "A Head for an Eye: Revenge in the Cambodian
Genocide," American Ethnologist (1998)
141. 67. Who Were the Génocidaires of Rwanda? Scott Straus
142. Scott Straus, The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda (2006)
143. 68. The Cultural Face of Hutu Terror Christopher Taylor
144. Christopher C. Taylor, "The Cultural Face of Terror in the Rwandan Genocide
of 1994," in Alexander Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The
Anthropology of Genocide-2002
145. 69. Genocide in Gujarat Martha C. Nussbaum
146. Martha C. Nussbaum, "Genocide in Gujarat," Dissent-2003
147. 70. Insurrection in Darfur Robert O. Collins
148. Robert O. Collins, A History of Modern Sudan (2008)
149. Chapter Four: Coverage
150. 71. Dachau Martha Gellhorn
151. Martha Gellhorn, The Face of War (1959)
152. 72. Buried by the Times Laurel Leff
153. Laurel Leff, Buried by The Times: The Holocaust and America's Most
Important Newspaper (2005)
154. 73. Covering Nazi Atrocities in Photographs Barbie Zelizer
155. Barbie Zelizer, Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory Through the
Camera's Eye (1998)
156. 74. The Invention of 'Ethnic Cleansing' in Yugoslavia Laura Silber and
Allan Little
157. Laura Silber and Allan Little, The Death of Yugoslavia-1995
158. 75. Srebrenica David Rohde
159. David Rohde, Endgame: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica: Europe's Worst
Massacre since World War II (1997)
160. 76. Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital The New York Times
161. "Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital: New Massacres Reported," The New York
Times, April 16, 1994
162. 77. Shooting Dogs Philip Gourevitch
163. Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed
With our Families: Stories from Rwanda (1998)
164. 78. Dying in Darfur Samantha Power
165. Samantha Power, "Dying in Darfur: Can the Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan be
Stopped?," The New Yorker, August 30, 2004
166. 79. Narrating Darfur Deborah Murphy
167. Deborah Murphy, "Narrating Darfur," in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and
the Search for Peace (2007)
168. 80. Reporting Genocide Is Not Easy Conor Foley
169. Conor Foley, "Reporting Genocide Isn't Easy: The New Generation of Citizen
Journalists are a Mixed Blessing for Humanitarianism," The Guardian,
December 28, 2006
170. Chapter Five: Consequences
171. 81. From Africa to Auschwitz Benjamin Madley
172. Benjamin Madley, "From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa
Incubated Ideas and Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern
Europe," European History Quarterly (2005)
173. 82. The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief Efforts Suzanne E.
Moranian
174. Suzanne E. Moranian, "The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief
Efforts," in Jay Winter, ed., America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915
(2003)
175. 83. Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge Evan Gottesman
176. Evan Gottesman, Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge: Inside the Politics of
Nation-Building (2003)
177. 84. Dangerous Sanctuaries in Zaire Sarah Kenyon Lischer
178. Sarah Kenyon Lischer, Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and
the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid (2005)
179. 85. John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond with Alberto Palloni and Patricia
Parker The U.S. State Department Atrocities Documentation Survey in Darfur"
180. John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond, Darfur and the Crime of Genocide
(2008)
181. 86. DNA Technology and Srebrenica's Missing Sarah E. Wagner
182. Sarah E. Wagner, To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for
Srebrenica's Missing (2008)
183. 87. The Trauma of Genocide Jens Meierhenrich
184. Jens Meierhenrich, "The Trauma of Genocide," Journal of Genocide Research
(2007)
185. 88. Cultural Trauma Jeffrey Alexander
186. Jeffrey C. Alexander, "Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma," in Jeffrey C.
Alexander, Ron Eyerman, Bernhard Giesen, Neil J. Smelser, and Piotr
Sztompka, eds., Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity (2004)
187. 89. Genocide and Social Death Claudia Card
188. Claudia Card, "Genocide and Social Death," Hypatia-2003
189. 90. Bosnia after the Dayton Agreement of 1995 Sumantra Bose
190. Sumantra Bose, Bosnia after Dayton: Nationalist Partition and International
Intervention (2002)
191. 91. From Genocide to Dictatorship in Rwanda Filip Reyntjens
192. Filip Reyntjens, "Rwanda, Ten Years On: From Genocide to Dictatorship,"
African Affairs (2004)
193. 92. Africa's World War Gérard Prunier
194. Gérard Prunier, Africa's World War: Congo, The Rwandan Genocide, and the
Making of a Continental Catastrophe (2009)
195. 93. The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur Roland Marchal
196. Roland Marchal, "The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur,"
in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
197. Chapter Six: Courts
198. 94. Testimony Giorgio Agamben
199. Giorgio Agamben, Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive (2002)
200. 95. The Turkish Military Tribunal Vahakn N. Dadrian
201. Vahakn N. Dadrian, "The Turkish Military Tribunal's Prosecution of the
Authors of the Armenian Genocide: Four Major Court-Martial Series,"
Holocaust and Genocide Studies-1997
202. 96. Film as Witness at the IMT Lawrence Douglas
203. Lawrence Douglas, The Memory of Judgment: Making Law and History in the
Trials of the Holocaust (2001)
204. 97. The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial Devin Pendas
205. Devin Pendas, The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, 1963-1965: Genocide, History,
and the Limits of the Law (2006)
206. 98. Did Tutsi Constitute an 'Ethnical' Group? International Criminal
Tribunal for Rwanda
207. Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, Judgment, September
2, 1998
208. 99. Defining Rape Internationally Catherine MacKinnon
209. Catherine MacKinnon, "Defining Rape Internationally: A Comment on Akayesu,"
Columbia Journal of Transnational Law-2006
210. 100. State Responsibility for Genocide: Bosnia v. Serbia International
Court of Justice
211. Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime
of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), 2007 ICJ,
February 26, 2007
212. 101. Extermination as a Crime against Humanity vs. Genocide Guénaël
Mettraux
213. Guénaël Mettraux, International Crimes and the Ad Hoc Tribunals (2005)
214. 102. Universal Jurisdiction and the 'Butare Four' Luc Reydams
215. Belgium's First Application of Universal Jurisdiction: The Butare Four Case
Journal of International Criminal Justice-2003
216. 103. Rwanda's Gacaca Jurisdictions Lars Waldorf
217. Lars Waldorf, "Rwanda's Failing Experiment in Restorative Justice," in
Dennis Sullivan and Larry Tifft, eds., Handbook of Restorative Justice: A
Global Perspective (2006)
218. 104. The Long History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal Kelly Whitley
219. Kelly Whitley, "History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: Origins, Negotiations,
and Establishment," in John D. Ciorciari, ed., The Khmer Rouge Tribunal
(2006)
220. 105. Decision on the Prosecution's Application for a
221. Warrant of Arrest against Omar Al Bashir International Criminal Court
222. In the Case of the Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir ("Omar Al
Bashir"), Case No. ICC-02/05-01/09, Decision on the Prosecution's
Application for a Warrant of Arrest against Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir,
March 4, 2009
223. 106. A Prosecutor Without Borders Julie Flint and Alex de Waal
224. Julie Flint and Alex de Waal, "Case Closed: A Prosecutor Without Borders,"
World Affairs (2009)
225. Chapter Seven: Coping
226. 107. Deathfugue Paul Celan
227. John Felstiner, Paul Celan: Poet, Survivor, Jew (1995)
228. 108. Homines Ludentes Jean Améry
229. Jean Améry, At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor of Auschwitz
and Its Realities (1980)
230. 109. The Question of German Guilt Karl Jaspers
231. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt ([1947] 2000)
232. 110. The Meaning of Working Through the Past Theodor W. Adorno
233. Theodor W. Adorno, "The Meaning of Working Through the Past," in Rolf
Tiedemann, ed., Can One Live after Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader (2003)
234. 111. The Gray Zone Primo Levi
235. Primo Levi, The Drowned and the Saved (1989)
236. 112. When Memory Comes Saul Friedländer
237. Saul Friedlander, When Memory Comes (1979)
238. 113. Useless Knowledge Charlotte Delbo
239. Charlotte Delbo, Auschwitz and After (1995)
240. 114. Lanzmann's Shoah David Denby
241. David Denby, "Out of Darkness," New York Magazine, October 28, 1985,
reprinted in Stuart Liebman, ed., Claude Lanzmann's Shoah: Key Essays
(2007)
242. 115. Holocaust Testimonies Lawrence Langer
243. Lawrence Langer, Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory-1991
244. 116. Yad Vashem James E. Young
245. James E. Young, The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning
(1993)
246. 117. Khmer Meanings of Pain John Marcucci
247. John Marcucci "Sharing the Pain: Critical Values and
248. Behaviors in Khmer Culture," in May M. Ebihara, Carol A. Mortland, and Judy
Ledgerwood, eds., Cambodian Culture since 1975: Homeland and Exile, (1994)
249. 118. Fear as a Way of Life in Xe'caj Linda Green
250. Linda Green, "Fear as a Way of Life," Cultural Anthropology (1994)
251. 119. On Trial Orhan Pamuk
252. Orhan Pamuk, "On Trial," The New Yorker, December 19,2005
253. 120. The Tenth Circle of Hell Rezak Hukanovi?
254. Rezak Hukanovi?, The Tenth Circle of Hell: A Memoir of Life in the Death
Camps of Bosnia (1998)
255. 121. Shake Hands with the Devil Roméo Dallaire
256. Romeo Dallaire, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in
Rwanda (2003)
257. 122. Children's Drawings of Darfur Carla Rose Shapiro
258. Carla Rose Shapiro, "Visual Advocates: Depicting Darfur," in Amanda F.
Grzyb, ed., The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes Against
Humanity in Western Sudan (2009)
259. Chapter Eight: Compensation
260. 123. On Apology Aaron Lazare
261. Aaron Lazare, On Apology (2004)
262. 124. Remarks by the President of the United States at Kigali Airport, March
25, 1998 William J. Clinton
263. "Remarks by the President to Genocide Survivors, Assistance Workers, and
U.S. and Rwanda Government Officials," The White House, Office of the Press
Secretary, March 25, 1998
264. 125. Australia's 'Sorry Books' Haydie Gooder and Jane M. Jacobs
265. Haydie Gooder and Jane M. Jacobs, "'On the Border of the Unsayable': The
Apology in Postcolonizing Australia," Interventions (2000)
266. 126. Superseding Historic Injustice Jeremy Waldron
267. Jeremy Waldron, "Superseding Historic Injustice," Ethics (1992)
268. 127. Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American Indians William
Bradford
269. William Bradford, "Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American
Indians: 'Why Is It That They Carry Their Lives on Their Fingernails?,'" in
Claudia Card and Armen T. Marsoobian, eds., Genocide's Aftermath:
Responsibility and Repair (2007)
270. 128. Compensation for Forced and Slave Laborers in Nazi
271. Concentration Camps John Authers
272. John Authers, "Making Good Again: German Compensation for Forced and Slave
Laborers," in Pablo de Greiff, ed., The Handbook of Reparations (2006)
273. 129. The International Court of Justice's Refusal of a Reparation Order in
Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro Christian Tomuschat
274. Christian Tomuschat, "Reparation in Cases of Genocide," Journal of
International Criminal Justice (2007)
275. 130. The Reparation Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court Gilbert Bitti and Gabriela González Rivas
276. Gilbert Bitti and Gabriela González Rivas, "The Reparation Provisions for
Victims under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court," in The
International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, ed., Redressing
Injustices through Mass Claims Processes: Innovative Responses to Unique
Challenges (2006)
277. Chapter Nine: Cures
278. 131. The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined James H. Kitchens III
279. James H. Kitchens III, "The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined," Journal of
Military History (1994)
280. 132. The Prevention of Genocide UN Genocide Convention
281. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
adopted by Resolution 260(III)A of the United
282. Nations General Assembly, December 9, 1948
283. 133. What Duty to Intervene? William Schabas
284. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes
(2009
285. 134. Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia Stephen J. Morris
286. Stephen J. Morris, Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and the
Causes of War (1999)
287. 135. Bystanders to Genocide in Rwanda Samantha Power
288. Samantha Power, "Bystanders to Genocide," Atlantic Monthly (2001)
289. 136. The Rwandan Genocide and the Limits of Humanitarian Intervention Alan
Kuperman
290. Alan Kuperman, The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda
(2001)
291. 137. Inside the UN in 1994 Michael Barnett
292. Michael Barnett, Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda
(2002)
293. 138. Independent International Commission on Kosovo: Illegal but Legitimate
294. The 1999 NATO Intervention in Kosovo
295. Independent International Commission on Kosovo, Kosovo Report: Conflict,
296. International Response, Lessons Learned (2000)
297. 139. How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor Geoffrey Robinson
298. Geoffrey Robinson, "If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die": How Genocide Was
Stopped in East Timor (2010)
299. 140. The Argument About Humanitarian Intervention Michael Walzer
300. Michael Walzer, "The Argument About Humanitarian Intervention," Dissent
(2002)
301. 141. Why Not Genocide in Darfur International Commission of Inquiry on
Darfur
302. International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, Report of the International
Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General
Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1564 of 18 September 2004, January
25, 2005
303. 142. The African Union Mediation in Darfur Dawit Toga
304. Dawit Toga, "The African Union Mediation and the Abuja Peace Talks," in
Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
305. 143. Genocide and the Europeans Karen E. Smith
306. Karen E. Smith, Genocide and the Europeans (2010)
307. 144. Obama, Adrift on Sudan Andrew S. Natsios
308. Andrew S. Natsios, "Obama, Adrift on Sudan
2. Preface and Acknowledgments
3. Introduction: The Study and History of Genocide
4. Chapter One: Concepts
5. 1. Genos and Cide Raphaël Lemkin
6. Raphaël Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis
of Government, Proposals for Redress -1944
7. 2. The Original Legal Definition UN Genocide Convention
8. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
adopted by Resolution 260(III) A of the United Nations General Assembly,
December 9, 1948
9. 3. Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Genocide William Schabas
10. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes
(2009)
11. 4. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The Legal Definition
Revised
12. U.N. Doc. A/CONF.183/9
13. 5. Genocides as Utopias of Race and Nation Eric D. Weitz
14. Eric D. Weitz, A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation (2003)
15. 6. A Sociological Definition Helen Fein
16. Helen Fein, Genocide: A Sociological Perspective (1991)
17. 7. Politicide Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr
18. Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr,"Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and
Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases Since 1945,"
International Studies Quarterly (1988)
19. 8. Democide R. J. Rummel
20. R.J. Rummel, Death by Government (1994)
21. 9. Gendercide Mary Anne Warren
22. Mary Anne Warren, Gendercide: The Implications of Sex Selection (1985)
23. 10. Cultural Genocide David Nersessian
24. David Nersessian, "Rethinking Cultural Genocide Under International Law,"
Human Rights Dialogue (2005)
25. 11. Colonial Genocide David Maybury-Lewis
26. David Maybury-Lewis, "Genocide against Indigenous Peoples," in Alexander
Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide
(2002)
27. 12. Genocidal Massacre Israel W. Charny
28. Israel W. Charny, "Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide," in George J.
Andreopoulos, ed., Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions (1994)
29. 13. Genocide as a Form of War Martin Shaw
30. Martin Shaw, War and Genocide: Organized Killing in Modern Society (2003)
31. 14. Atrocity Crimes David Scheffer
32. David Scheffer, "Genocide and Atrocity Crimes," Genocide Studies and
Prevention (2006)
33. 15. Extremely Violent Societies Christian Gerlach
34. Christian Gerlach, Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the
Twentieth-Century World (2010)
35. 16. The Genocidal Continuum Nancy Scheper-Hughes
36. Nancy Scheper-Hughes, "The Genocidal Continuum: Peace-Time Crimes," in
Jeannette Mageo, ed., Power and the Self (2002)
37. 17. Is the Holocaust Unique? Yehuda Bauer
38. Yehuda Bauer, Rethinking the Holocaust (2001)
39. 18. The Politics of Naming Mahmood Mamdani
40. Mahmood Mamdani, "The Politics of Naming: Genocide, Civil War, and
Insurgency," London Review of Books (2007)
41. 19. Genocidalism Aleksandar Jokic
42. Aleksandar Jokic, "Genocidalism," Journal of Ethics-2004
43. Chapter Two: Causes
44. 20. The Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races Patrick Brantlinger
45. Patrick Brantlinger, Dark Vanishings: The Discourse on the Extinction of
Primitive Races, 1800-1930 (2003)
46. 21. The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia A.
Dirk Moses
47. A. Dirk Moses, "An Antipodean Genocide? The Origins of the Genocidal Moment
in the Colonization of Australia," Journal of Genocide Research (2000)
48. 22. Genocide before the Holocaust Cathie Carmichael
49. Cathie Carmichael, Genocide before the Holocaust (2009)
50. 23. Revolution and Genocide in the Ottoman Empire Robert Melson
51. Robert Melson, Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian
Genocide and the Holocaust (1992)
52. 24. The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference Vahakn N. Dadrian
53. Vakahn N. Dadrian, "The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference and the
Decision for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians," Holocaust and
Genocide Studies (1993)
54. 25. Explaining the Holocaust: Intentionalism vs. Structuralism Ian Kershaw
55. Ian Kershaw, The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of
Interpretation (2000)
56. 26. Eliminationist Antisemitism as Genocidal Motivation Daniel Jonah
Goldhagen
57. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and
the Holocaust (1996)
58. 27. Toward a Definition of Antisemitism Gavin I. Langmuir
59. Gavin I. Langmuir, Toward a Definition of Antisemitism-1990
60. 28. The Origins of the "Final Solution" Christopher R. Browning
61. Christopher R. Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution
of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942-2004
62. 29. Demography and the Holocaust Götz Aly and Susanne Heim
63. Götz Aly and Susanne Heim, Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the
Logic of Destruction
64. 30. Why Modernity Matters Zygmunt Bauman
65. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and Holocaust ([1989] 2000)
66. 31. The Ideology of Total Revolution in Pol Pot's Cambodia Karl D. Jackson
67. Karl D. Jackson, "The Ideology of Total Revolution," in idem., ed.,
Cambodia 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death-1989
68. 32. The Politics of National Homogeneity in Serbia Ivo Banac
69. Ivo Banac, "The Politics of National Homogeneity," in Brad K. Blitz, ed.,
War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation (2006)
70. 33. In God's Name Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack
71. Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack, "Introduction," in idem., eds., In God's
Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century (2001)
72. 34. Environmental Scarcity and the Genocide in Rwanda Val Percival and
Thomas Homer-Dixon
73. Val Percival and Thomas Homer-Dixon, "Environmental Scarcity and Violent
Conflict: The Case of Rwanda," Journal of Environment and Development
(1996)
74. 35. When Victims Become Killers Mahmood Mamdani
75. Mahmood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism,Nativism, and the
Genocide in Rwanda (2001)
76. 36. Unsimplifying Darfur René Lemarchand
77. René Lemarchand, "Unsimplifying Darfur," (2005)
78. 37. Obedience to Authority Stanley Milgram.
79. Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View (1974)
80. 38. Difficult Life Conditions Ervin Staub
81. Ervin Staub, The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group
Violence (1989)
82. 39. Becoming Evil James Waller
83. James Waller, Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass
Murder, Second Edition (2007)
84. 40. Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities Gerald W. Scully
85. Gerald W. Scully, "Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities,"
Public Choice (1997)
86. 41. The Strategic Logic of Mass Killing Benjamin A. Valentino
87. Benjamin A. Valentino, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the
20th Century (2004)
88. 42. The Killing Trap Manus Midlarsky
89. Manus Midlarsky, The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth
90. 43. The Dark Side of Democracy Michael Mann
91. Michael Mann, The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing
(2005)
92. Chapter Three: Courses
93. 44. The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC Ben Kiernan
94. Ben Kiernan, "The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC," Diogenes (2004)
95. 45. Extermination, Hyper-Exploitation, and Forced Deportation in
96. Pre-Modern Times Mark Levene
97. Mark Levene, Genocide in the Age of the National State, Volume 1: The
Meaning of Genocide (2005)
98. 46. American Holocaust David E. Stannard
99. David E. Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (1993)
100. 47. Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide? Guenter Lewy
101. Guenter Lewy, "Were Americans Indians the Victims of Genocide?," Commentary
(2004)
102. 48. The Conquest of America Tzvetan Todorov
103. Tzvetan Todorov, The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other (1999)
104. 49. Ontological Destruction of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples Andrew Woolford,
105. Andrew Woolford, "Ontological Destruction: Genocide and
106. Canadian Aboriginal Peoples," Genocide Studies and Prevention-2009
107. 50. The Irish Potato Famine, 1845-1849 Cecil Woodham-Smith
108. Cecil Woodham-Smith, The Great Hunger: Ireland, 1845-1849 ([1962] 1991)
109. 51. From Native Policy to Genocide in South West Africa George Steinmetz
110. George Steinmetz, The Devil's Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German
Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa (2007)
111. 52. Aboriginal Child Removal and 'Half-Castes' in Australia Robert Manne
112. Robert Manne, "Aboriginal Child Removal and the Question of Genocide,
1900-1940," in A. Dirk Moses, ed., Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier
Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (2004)
113. 53. Absolute Destruction as Strategy: Wilhelmine Germany and the Ottoman
Empire Isabel V. Hull
114. Isabel V. Hull, Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of
War in Imperial Germany (2004)
115. 54. Cumulative Radicalization and the Armenian Genocide Donald Bloxham
116. Donald Bloxham, "The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916: Cumulative
Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy," Past and
Present (2003)
117. 55. Hunger by Design: Holodomor in Ukraine Andrea Graziosi
118. Andrea Graziosi, "The Soviet 1931-1933 Famines and the Ukrainian Holodomor:
Is a New Interpretation Possible, and What Would Its Consequences Be?," in
Halyna Hryn, ed., Hunger by Design: The Great Ukrainian Famine in Its
Soviet Context (2008)
119. 56. The Soviet Deportation of the Chechen-Ingush Norman M. Naimark
120. Norman M. Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century
Europe (2001)
121. 57. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin Timothy Snyder
122. Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin-2010
123. 58. Mass Murder Technologies Jacques Semelin
124. Jacques Semelin, Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and
Genocide (2007)
125. 59. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 in Poland Christopher
Browning
126. Christopher Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the
Final Solution in Poland (2001)
127. 60. Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community Thomas Kühne
128. Thomas Kühne, Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918-1945 (2010)
129. 61. War of Annihilation on the Eastern Front, 1941 Geoffrey P. Megargee
130. Geoffrey P. Megargee, War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the
Eastern Front, 1941 (2007)
131. 62. Networks of Nazi Persecution Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel
132. Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel, "The Holocaust as
Division-of-Labor-Based Crime-Evidence and Analytical Challenges," in
idem., eds., Networks of Nazi Persecution: Bureaucracy, Business, and the
Organization of the Holocaust-2005
133. 63. Annihilation of State Prisoners through Labor Nikolaus Wachsmann
134. "'Annihilation through Labor'": The Killing of State Prisoners in the Third
Reich," Journal of Modern History-1999
135. 64. Nazi Concentration Camps Wolfgang Sofsky
136. Wolfgang Sofsky, The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp-1997
137. 65. Collective Effervescence Dan Stone
138. Dan Stone, "Genocide as Transgression," European Journal of Social Theory
(2004)
139. 66. A Head for an Eye: 'Disproportionate Revenge' in the Cambodian Genocide
Alexander Laban Hinton
140. Alexander Laban Hinton, "A Head for an Eye: Revenge in the Cambodian
Genocide," American Ethnologist (1998)
141. 67. Who Were the Génocidaires of Rwanda? Scott Straus
142. Scott Straus, The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda (2006)
143. 68. The Cultural Face of Hutu Terror Christopher Taylor
144. Christopher C. Taylor, "The Cultural Face of Terror in the Rwandan Genocide
of 1994," in Alexander Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The
Anthropology of Genocide-2002
145. 69. Genocide in Gujarat Martha C. Nussbaum
146. Martha C. Nussbaum, "Genocide in Gujarat," Dissent-2003
147. 70. Insurrection in Darfur Robert O. Collins
148. Robert O. Collins, A History of Modern Sudan (2008)
149. Chapter Four: Coverage
150. 71. Dachau Martha Gellhorn
151. Martha Gellhorn, The Face of War (1959)
152. 72. Buried by the Times Laurel Leff
153. Laurel Leff, Buried by The Times: The Holocaust and America's Most
Important Newspaper (2005)
154. 73. Covering Nazi Atrocities in Photographs Barbie Zelizer
155. Barbie Zelizer, Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory Through the
Camera's Eye (1998)
156. 74. The Invention of 'Ethnic Cleansing' in Yugoslavia Laura Silber and
Allan Little
157. Laura Silber and Allan Little, The Death of Yugoslavia-1995
158. 75. Srebrenica David Rohde
159. David Rohde, Endgame: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica: Europe's Worst
Massacre since World War II (1997)
160. 76. Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital The New York Times
161. "Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital: New Massacres Reported," The New York
Times, April 16, 1994
162. 77. Shooting Dogs Philip Gourevitch
163. Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed
With our Families: Stories from Rwanda (1998)
164. 78. Dying in Darfur Samantha Power
165. Samantha Power, "Dying in Darfur: Can the Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan be
Stopped?," The New Yorker, August 30, 2004
166. 79. Narrating Darfur Deborah Murphy
167. Deborah Murphy, "Narrating Darfur," in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and
the Search for Peace (2007)
168. 80. Reporting Genocide Is Not Easy Conor Foley
169. Conor Foley, "Reporting Genocide Isn't Easy: The New Generation of Citizen
Journalists are a Mixed Blessing for Humanitarianism," The Guardian,
December 28, 2006
170. Chapter Five: Consequences
171. 81. From Africa to Auschwitz Benjamin Madley
172. Benjamin Madley, "From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa
Incubated Ideas and Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern
Europe," European History Quarterly (2005)
173. 82. The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief Efforts Suzanne E.
Moranian
174. Suzanne E. Moranian, "The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief
Efforts," in Jay Winter, ed., America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915
(2003)
175. 83. Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge Evan Gottesman
176. Evan Gottesman, Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge: Inside the Politics of
Nation-Building (2003)
177. 84. Dangerous Sanctuaries in Zaire Sarah Kenyon Lischer
178. Sarah Kenyon Lischer, Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and
the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid (2005)
179. 85. John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond with Alberto Palloni and Patricia
Parker The U.S. State Department Atrocities Documentation Survey in Darfur"
180. John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond, Darfur and the Crime of Genocide
(2008)
181. 86. DNA Technology and Srebrenica's Missing Sarah E. Wagner
182. Sarah E. Wagner, To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for
Srebrenica's Missing (2008)
183. 87. The Trauma of Genocide Jens Meierhenrich
184. Jens Meierhenrich, "The Trauma of Genocide," Journal of Genocide Research
(2007)
185. 88. Cultural Trauma Jeffrey Alexander
186. Jeffrey C. Alexander, "Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma," in Jeffrey C.
Alexander, Ron Eyerman, Bernhard Giesen, Neil J. Smelser, and Piotr
Sztompka, eds., Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity (2004)
187. 89. Genocide and Social Death Claudia Card
188. Claudia Card, "Genocide and Social Death," Hypatia-2003
189. 90. Bosnia after the Dayton Agreement of 1995 Sumantra Bose
190. Sumantra Bose, Bosnia after Dayton: Nationalist Partition and International
Intervention (2002)
191. 91. From Genocide to Dictatorship in Rwanda Filip Reyntjens
192. Filip Reyntjens, "Rwanda, Ten Years On: From Genocide to Dictatorship,"
African Affairs (2004)
193. 92. Africa's World War Gérard Prunier
194. Gérard Prunier, Africa's World War: Congo, The Rwandan Genocide, and the
Making of a Continental Catastrophe (2009)
195. 93. The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur Roland Marchal
196. Roland Marchal, "The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur,"
in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
197. Chapter Six: Courts
198. 94. Testimony Giorgio Agamben
199. Giorgio Agamben, Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive (2002)
200. 95. The Turkish Military Tribunal Vahakn N. Dadrian
201. Vahakn N. Dadrian, "The Turkish Military Tribunal's Prosecution of the
Authors of the Armenian Genocide: Four Major Court-Martial Series,"
Holocaust and Genocide Studies-1997
202. 96. Film as Witness at the IMT Lawrence Douglas
203. Lawrence Douglas, The Memory of Judgment: Making Law and History in the
Trials of the Holocaust (2001)
204. 97. The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial Devin Pendas
205. Devin Pendas, The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, 1963-1965: Genocide, History,
and the Limits of the Law (2006)
206. 98. Did Tutsi Constitute an 'Ethnical' Group? International Criminal
Tribunal for Rwanda
207. Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, Judgment, September
2, 1998
208. 99. Defining Rape Internationally Catherine MacKinnon
209. Catherine MacKinnon, "Defining Rape Internationally: A Comment on Akayesu,"
Columbia Journal of Transnational Law-2006
210. 100. State Responsibility for Genocide: Bosnia v. Serbia International
Court of Justice
211. Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime
of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), 2007 ICJ,
February 26, 2007
212. 101. Extermination as a Crime against Humanity vs. Genocide Guénaël
Mettraux
213. Guénaël Mettraux, International Crimes and the Ad Hoc Tribunals (2005)
214. 102. Universal Jurisdiction and the 'Butare Four' Luc Reydams
215. Belgium's First Application of Universal Jurisdiction: The Butare Four Case
Journal of International Criminal Justice-2003
216. 103. Rwanda's Gacaca Jurisdictions Lars Waldorf
217. Lars Waldorf, "Rwanda's Failing Experiment in Restorative Justice," in
Dennis Sullivan and Larry Tifft, eds., Handbook of Restorative Justice: A
Global Perspective (2006)
218. 104. The Long History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal Kelly Whitley
219. Kelly Whitley, "History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: Origins, Negotiations,
and Establishment," in John D. Ciorciari, ed., The Khmer Rouge Tribunal
(2006)
220. 105. Decision on the Prosecution's Application for a
221. Warrant of Arrest against Omar Al Bashir International Criminal Court
222. In the Case of the Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir ("Omar Al
Bashir"), Case No. ICC-02/05-01/09, Decision on the Prosecution's
Application for a Warrant of Arrest against Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir,
March 4, 2009
223. 106. A Prosecutor Without Borders Julie Flint and Alex de Waal
224. Julie Flint and Alex de Waal, "Case Closed: A Prosecutor Without Borders,"
World Affairs (2009)
225. Chapter Seven: Coping
226. 107. Deathfugue Paul Celan
227. John Felstiner, Paul Celan: Poet, Survivor, Jew (1995)
228. 108. Homines Ludentes Jean Améry
229. Jean Améry, At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor of Auschwitz
and Its Realities (1980)
230. 109. The Question of German Guilt Karl Jaspers
231. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt ([1947] 2000)
232. 110. The Meaning of Working Through the Past Theodor W. Adorno
233. Theodor W. Adorno, "The Meaning of Working Through the Past," in Rolf
Tiedemann, ed., Can One Live after Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader (2003)
234. 111. The Gray Zone Primo Levi
235. Primo Levi, The Drowned and the Saved (1989)
236. 112. When Memory Comes Saul Friedländer
237. Saul Friedlander, When Memory Comes (1979)
238. 113. Useless Knowledge Charlotte Delbo
239. Charlotte Delbo, Auschwitz and After (1995)
240. 114. Lanzmann's Shoah David Denby
241. David Denby, "Out of Darkness," New York Magazine, October 28, 1985,
reprinted in Stuart Liebman, ed., Claude Lanzmann's Shoah: Key Essays
(2007)
242. 115. Holocaust Testimonies Lawrence Langer
243. Lawrence Langer, Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory-1991
244. 116. Yad Vashem James E. Young
245. James E. Young, The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning
(1993)
246. 117. Khmer Meanings of Pain John Marcucci
247. John Marcucci "Sharing the Pain: Critical Values and
248. Behaviors in Khmer Culture," in May M. Ebihara, Carol A. Mortland, and Judy
Ledgerwood, eds., Cambodian Culture since 1975: Homeland and Exile, (1994)
249. 118. Fear as a Way of Life in Xe'caj Linda Green
250. Linda Green, "Fear as a Way of Life," Cultural Anthropology (1994)
251. 119. On Trial Orhan Pamuk
252. Orhan Pamuk, "On Trial," The New Yorker, December 19,2005
253. 120. The Tenth Circle of Hell Rezak Hukanovi?
254. Rezak Hukanovi?, The Tenth Circle of Hell: A Memoir of Life in the Death
Camps of Bosnia (1998)
255. 121. Shake Hands with the Devil Roméo Dallaire
256. Romeo Dallaire, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in
Rwanda (2003)
257. 122. Children's Drawings of Darfur Carla Rose Shapiro
258. Carla Rose Shapiro, "Visual Advocates: Depicting Darfur," in Amanda F.
Grzyb, ed., The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes Against
Humanity in Western Sudan (2009)
259. Chapter Eight: Compensation
260. 123. On Apology Aaron Lazare
261. Aaron Lazare, On Apology (2004)
262. 124. Remarks by the President of the United States at Kigali Airport, March
25, 1998 William J. Clinton
263. "Remarks by the President to Genocide Survivors, Assistance Workers, and
U.S. and Rwanda Government Officials," The White House, Office of the Press
Secretary, March 25, 1998
264. 125. Australia's 'Sorry Books' Haydie Gooder and Jane M. Jacobs
265. Haydie Gooder and Jane M. Jacobs, "'On the Border of the Unsayable': The
Apology in Postcolonizing Australia," Interventions (2000)
266. 126. Superseding Historic Injustice Jeremy Waldron
267. Jeremy Waldron, "Superseding Historic Injustice," Ethics (1992)
268. 127. Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American Indians William
Bradford
269. William Bradford, "Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American
Indians: 'Why Is It That They Carry Their Lives on Their Fingernails?,'" in
Claudia Card and Armen T. Marsoobian, eds., Genocide's Aftermath:
Responsibility and Repair (2007)
270. 128. Compensation for Forced and Slave Laborers in Nazi
271. Concentration Camps John Authers
272. John Authers, "Making Good Again: German Compensation for Forced and Slave
Laborers," in Pablo de Greiff, ed., The Handbook of Reparations (2006)
273. 129. The International Court of Justice's Refusal of a Reparation Order in
Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro Christian Tomuschat
274. Christian Tomuschat, "Reparation in Cases of Genocide," Journal of
International Criminal Justice (2007)
275. 130. The Reparation Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court Gilbert Bitti and Gabriela González Rivas
276. Gilbert Bitti and Gabriela González Rivas, "The Reparation Provisions for
Victims under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court," in The
International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, ed., Redressing
Injustices through Mass Claims Processes: Innovative Responses to Unique
Challenges (2006)
277. Chapter Nine: Cures
278. 131. The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined James H. Kitchens III
279. James H. Kitchens III, "The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined," Journal of
Military History (1994)
280. 132. The Prevention of Genocide UN Genocide Convention
281. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
adopted by Resolution 260(III)A of the United
282. Nations General Assembly, December 9, 1948
283. 133. What Duty to Intervene? William Schabas
284. William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes
(2009
285. 134. Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia Stephen J. Morris
286. Stephen J. Morris, Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and the
Causes of War (1999)
287. 135. Bystanders to Genocide in Rwanda Samantha Power
288. Samantha Power, "Bystanders to Genocide," Atlantic Monthly (2001)
289. 136. The Rwandan Genocide and the Limits of Humanitarian Intervention Alan
Kuperman
290. Alan Kuperman, The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda
(2001)
291. 137. Inside the UN in 1994 Michael Barnett
292. Michael Barnett, Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda
(2002)
293. 138. Independent International Commission on Kosovo: Illegal but Legitimate
294. The 1999 NATO Intervention in Kosovo
295. Independent International Commission on Kosovo, Kosovo Report: Conflict,
296. International Response, Lessons Learned (2000)
297. 139. How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor Geoffrey Robinson
298. Geoffrey Robinson, "If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die": How Genocide Was
Stopped in East Timor (2010)
299. 140. The Argument About Humanitarian Intervention Michael Walzer
300. Michael Walzer, "The Argument About Humanitarian Intervention," Dissent
(2002)
301. 141. Why Not Genocide in Darfur International Commission of Inquiry on
Darfur
302. International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, Report of the International
Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General
Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1564 of 18 September 2004, January
25, 2005
303. 142. The African Union Mediation in Darfur Dawit Toga
304. Dawit Toga, "The African Union Mediation and the Abuja Peace Talks," in
Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
305. 143. Genocide and the Europeans Karen E. Smith
306. Karen E. Smith, Genocide and the Europeans (2010)
307. 144. Obama, Adrift on Sudan Andrew S. Natsios
308. Andrew S. Natsios, "Obama, Adrift on Sudan