The contributors to this edited collection demonstrate that geographic information research is truly global in character, cutting across a wide range of disciplines and addressing conceptual, methodological, technical, ethical and political issues alike. Of the six themes, two are broadly concerned with data integration (geographic data infrastructures, GIS diffusion and implementation); two are more technical and conceptual in nature (generalisation, concepts and paradigms), and two reflect to a larger extent the application-driven nature of GIS technology (spatial analysis and multimedia).…mehr
The contributors to this edited collection demonstrate that geographic information research is truly global in character, cutting across a wide range of disciplines and addressing conceptual, methodological, technical, ethical and political issues alike. Of the six themes, two are broadly concerned with data integration (geographic data infrastructures, GIS diffusion and implementation); two are more technical and conceptual in nature (generalisation, concepts and paradigms), and two reflect to a larger extent the application-driven nature of GIS technology (spatial analysis and multimedia). Each section is introduced by chapters highlighting the key research issues. Further chapters explore these issues in greater depth, and benefit from the international collaboration. Through the comparison of results included in this book, the prospects for advancing the field and addressing the challenges of GIS research are greatly improved.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
DR. MASSIMO CRAGLIA lectures in Information Management and GIS at the Department of Town and Regional Planning, University of Sheffield, and is the coordinator of the European Science Foundation's GISDATA scientific programme. DR. HELEN COUCLELIS is associate director of the NCGIA, and professor of Geography at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Her research interests are in the areas of urban theory, modelling and planning, spatial cognition and GIS.
Inhaltsangabe
Foreword Preface Contributors European Science Foundation and National Science Foundation 1 Introduction /Massimo Craglia PART ONE Geographic Data Infrastructure 2 The US National Spatial Data Infrastructure /Nancy Tosta and Michael Domaratz 3 The European Geographic Information Infrastructure Debate /Ian Masser and Francois Salge 4 Spatial Data as a Test Bed for National Information Policy /Xavier R. Lopez 5 Infrastructures for Sharing Geographic Information: Lessons from the Great Lakes and the Columbia River /John Evans 6 European Micro Data Availability: The Special Case of Britain /Daniel Darling PART Two GIS Diffusion and Implementation 7 The Diffusion of GIS in Local Government in Europe /Ian Masser and Massimo Craglia 8 GIS Diffusion in Greece: The Development of a Greek GIS Community /Dimitris Assimakopoulos 9 In Search of the Dependent Variable: Toward Synthesis in GIS Implementation Research /Jeffrey K. Pinto and Harlan J. Onsrud 10 Leading and Managing the GIS Implementation Process: Beyond the Myth of the GIS Champion /Bijan Azad 11 GIS Technology and Organisational Context: Interaction and Adaptation /Zorica Nedovic Budic PART THREE Generalisation 12 Generalisation: Where Are We? Where Should We Go? /Jean Philippe Lagrange 13 Formalising Cartographic Knowledge /Robert McMaster and Barbara Buttenfield 14 Cartographic Objects in a Multiscale Data Structure /Sabine Timpf 15 Efficient Handling of Large Spatial Data Sets by Generalised Delaunay Networks /Terje Midtb0 16 Shape based Reconstruction of Natural Surfaces: An Application to the Antarctic Sea Floor /Michela Spagnuolo 17 Modelling Geometry for Linear Feature Generalisation /Corinne Plazanet 18 Representations of Data Quality /Kate Beard PART FOUR Concepts and Paradigms 19 Concepts and Paradigms of Spatial Data /Peter Fisher 20 Cognitive Perspectives on Spatial and Spatio temporal Reasoning /David Mark 21 The Role of Spatial Abilities in the Acquisition and Representation of Geographic Space /William Albert 22 Modelling Semantical, Spatial and Temporal Information in a GIS /May Yuan 23 CON.G.0.0.: A Conceptual Formalism for Geographic Database Design /Dimas Pantazis 24 Agent based Pattern Identification in Imagery: Exploring Spatial Data with Artificial Life /Mark V. Finco 25 Digital Representation of Continuous Random Fields /Andrej Vckovski PART FIVE Spatial Analysis 26 GIS and Spatial Statistical Analysis /David Unwin 27 Linking GIS and Multilevel Modelling in the Spatial Analysis of House Prices /Nina Bullen 28 Modelling Urban Air Pollution using GIS /Sue Collins 29 GIS in Quantitative Geomorphology Assessment of Denudation Rates in the Central Kenya Rift /Sigrid Roessner 30 A Study of Voter Turnout in New York City Elections using Spatial Statistics /David Olson 31 GIS Applications in the Arctic Environment /Alexander Baklanov, Tatjana Makarova and Larissa Nazarenko 32 Ecologists, Farmers, Tourists GIS Support Planning of Red Stone Park, China /Kongjian Yu 33 A Generic Spatial Decision support System for Planning Retail Facilities /Theo Arentze, Aloys Borgers and Harry Timmermans 34 A Spatial Decision support System for Collaborative Solid Waste Planning /Marianne MacDonald PART SIX New Data Types: GIS and Multimedia 35 Progress towards Spatial Multimedia /Jonathan Raper 36 Towards Hypermedia aided GIS in local Planning /Lars Bodum 37 The Use of Multimedia Spatial Data Handling in Environmental Impact Assessment /Alexandra Fonseca and Antonio Camara 38 An Open System for 3D Visualisation and Animation of Geographic Information /Christopher Giertsen, Oddmar Sandvik and Rune Torkildsen 39 Postscript: New Directions for GIS Research /Michael Goodchild Index.
Foreword Preface Contributors European Science Foundation and National Science Foundation 1 Introduction /Massimo Craglia PART ONE Geographic Data Infrastructure 2 The US National Spatial Data Infrastructure /Nancy Tosta and Michael Domaratz 3 The European Geographic Information Infrastructure Debate /Ian Masser and Francois Salge 4 Spatial Data as a Test Bed for National Information Policy /Xavier R. Lopez 5 Infrastructures for Sharing Geographic Information: Lessons from the Great Lakes and the Columbia River /John Evans 6 European Micro Data Availability: The Special Case of Britain /Daniel Darling PART Two GIS Diffusion and Implementation 7 The Diffusion of GIS in Local Government in Europe /Ian Masser and Massimo Craglia 8 GIS Diffusion in Greece: The Development of a Greek GIS Community /Dimitris Assimakopoulos 9 In Search of the Dependent Variable: Toward Synthesis in GIS Implementation Research /Jeffrey K. Pinto and Harlan J. Onsrud 10 Leading and Managing the GIS Implementation Process: Beyond the Myth of the GIS Champion /Bijan Azad 11 GIS Technology and Organisational Context: Interaction and Adaptation /Zorica Nedovic Budic PART THREE Generalisation 12 Generalisation: Where Are We? Where Should We Go? /Jean Philippe Lagrange 13 Formalising Cartographic Knowledge /Robert McMaster and Barbara Buttenfield 14 Cartographic Objects in a Multiscale Data Structure /Sabine Timpf 15 Efficient Handling of Large Spatial Data Sets by Generalised Delaunay Networks /Terje Midtb0 16 Shape based Reconstruction of Natural Surfaces: An Application to the Antarctic Sea Floor /Michela Spagnuolo 17 Modelling Geometry for Linear Feature Generalisation /Corinne Plazanet 18 Representations of Data Quality /Kate Beard PART FOUR Concepts and Paradigms 19 Concepts and Paradigms of Spatial Data /Peter Fisher 20 Cognitive Perspectives on Spatial and Spatio temporal Reasoning /David Mark 21 The Role of Spatial Abilities in the Acquisition and Representation of Geographic Space /William Albert 22 Modelling Semantical, Spatial and Temporal Information in a GIS /May Yuan 23 CON.G.0.0.: A Conceptual Formalism for Geographic Database Design /Dimas Pantazis 24 Agent based Pattern Identification in Imagery: Exploring Spatial Data with Artificial Life /Mark V. Finco 25 Digital Representation of Continuous Random Fields /Andrej Vckovski PART FIVE Spatial Analysis 26 GIS and Spatial Statistical Analysis /David Unwin 27 Linking GIS and Multilevel Modelling in the Spatial Analysis of House Prices /Nina Bullen 28 Modelling Urban Air Pollution using GIS /Sue Collins 29 GIS in Quantitative Geomorphology Assessment of Denudation Rates in the Central Kenya Rift /Sigrid Roessner 30 A Study of Voter Turnout in New York City Elections using Spatial Statistics /David Olson 31 GIS Applications in the Arctic Environment /Alexander Baklanov, Tatjana Makarova and Larissa Nazarenko 32 Ecologists, Farmers, Tourists GIS Support Planning of Red Stone Park, China /Kongjian Yu 33 A Generic Spatial Decision support System for Planning Retail Facilities /Theo Arentze, Aloys Borgers and Harry Timmermans 34 A Spatial Decision support System for Collaborative Solid Waste Planning /Marianne MacDonald PART SIX New Data Types: GIS and Multimedia 35 Progress towards Spatial Multimedia /Jonathan Raper 36 Towards Hypermedia aided GIS in local Planning /Lars Bodum 37 The Use of Multimedia Spatial Data Handling in Environmental Impact Assessment /Alexandra Fonseca and Antonio Camara 38 An Open System for 3D Visualisation and Animation of Geographic Information /Christopher Giertsen, Oddmar Sandvik and Rune Torkildsen 39 Postscript: New Directions for GIS Research /Michael Goodchild Index.
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