This book covers the main areas of information about the countries of Central Asia and their natural, economic and social potential.The 21st century has seen a number of economic, social, and political changes in Central Asia. This has had a profound effect on the economy of Central Asia, the geography of the population, and the development of the regions. The processes of integration, globalization and integration have developed in the Central Asian countries. The political situation, the economy and its structure, the quantitative indicators of specialization have changed, the integration of countries has been formed, and new economic and political alliances and associations have emerged.This textbook covers the borders, geographical location, natural conditions, natural resources, minerals and their reserves, economy, industry, exports and imports, transport, gross domestic product, population, population density, agriculture in Central Asia. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of economic development and maps, statistical graphs and diagrams. Also, some statistics and other economic geographic data may not be sufficiently provided by the authors.