Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Giora Ram (Born March 22, 1947) is an interdisciplinary scientist in physics, mathematics, computer science and medicine. He is graduate of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot and The Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, England. His Ph.D. is in the area of Medical Physics and Image Processing, his works were published in International Scientific Journals.