Green Aviation is the first authoritative overview of both engineering and operational measures to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation. It addresses the current status of measures to reduce the environmental impact of air travel. The chapters cover such items as: * Engineering and technology-related subjects (aerodynamics, engines, fuels, structures, etc.), * Operations (air traffic management and infrastructure) * Policy and regulatory aspects regarding atmospheric and noise pollution. With contributions from leading experts, this volume is intended to be a valuable addition, and…mehr
Green Aviation is the first authoritative overview of both engineering and operational measures to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation. It addresses the current status of measures to reduce the environmental impact of air travel. The chapters cover such items as: * Engineering and technology-related subjects (aerodynamics, engines, fuels, structures, etc.), * Operations (air traffic management and infrastructure) * Policy and regulatory aspects regarding atmospheric and noise pollution. With contributions from leading experts, this volume is intended to be a valuable addition, and useful resource, for aerospace manufacturers and suppliers, governmental and industrial aerospace research establishments, airline and aviation industries, university engineering and science departments, and industry analysts, consultants, and researchers.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Editors-in-Chief (Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering), Richard H. Blockley, Aerospace Consultant, Cranfield University, UK and formerly Head of Technical Programmes, BAE Systems, Farnborough, UK. Wei Shyy, Provost and Chair Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, China. Subject Editors: Ramesh Agarwal, The William Palm Professor of Engineering, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri, USA. Author/co-author of over 300 publications, editorial team member of 13 journals, frequent speaker on sustainable air transport. Fayette Collier, NASA, USA; Director of NASA's Environmentally Responsible Aviation Project. Andreas Schäfer, Chair in Energy and Transport, UCL Energy Institute, London, UK. Research interests include energy and transportation systems analysis. Previously at International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the University of Cambridge, and Stanford University. Allan Seabridge, Seabridge Systems Ltd, Lytham St Annes, UK. Section Editor on Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering; Series Editor Wiley Aerospace Series.
Inhaltsangabe
Contributors vii Foreword xi Preface xiii Part 1 Overview 1 1 Aviation and Climate Change - The Continuing Challenge 3 2 Global Atmospheric Chemistry and Impacts from Aviation 15 3 Aviation Emissions 25 4 Emissions and Other Impacts: Introduction 35 5 Avoiding the Predictable Surprise: Early Action Is the Key to Building a Climate-Resilient Aviation Network 39 Part 2 Aerodynamics and Airframe 51 6 Application of Drag Reduction Techniques to Transport Aircraft 53 7 Blended Wing Body Aircraft: A Historical Perspective 63 8 Fuel Burn Reduction Through Wing Morphing 73 Part 3 Combustion-Based Propulsion 81 9 Advances in Turbofan Engines: A US Perspective 83 10 A Rolls-Royce Perspective on Concepts and Technologies for Future Green Propulsion Systems 95 11 Geared TurbofanTM Engine: Driven by Innovation 105 12 Advanced Engine Designs and Concepts Beyond the Geared Turbofan 113 13 Progress in Open Rotor Research 127 Part 4 Alternative Propulsion 145 14 Energy Optimization for Solar-Powered Aircraft 147 15 Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft 165 16 Biofuels for Green Aviation 179 17 Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Auxiliary Power Units 193 18 Electric Drives for Propulsion System of Transport Aircraft 201 19 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Thermomechanics, Performance, and Design Optimization 221 Part 5 Aerodynamics and Aircraft Concepts 239 20 Damage Arresting Composites 241 21 Greener Helicopters 253 Part 6 Noise 265 22 Aircraft Noise: Alleviating Constraints to Airport Operations and Growth 267 23 Aircraft Noise Modeling 277 24 Carbon and Noise Trading in Aviation 287 Part 7 Systems 299 25 Onboard Energy Management 301 26 Impact of Airframe Systems on Green Airliner Operation 311 27 Modern Avionics and ATM Systems for Green Operations 323 Part 8 Operations 341 28 Integrated Assessment Modeling 343 29 Cost Analysis Approach in the Development of Advanced Technologies for Green Aviation Aircraft 355 30 Green Aircraft Operations 369 31 Impact of Airports on Local Air Quality 381 32 A Roadmap for Aviation Research in Australia 391 Part 9 Atmosphere and Climate 401 33 Atmospheric Modeling 403 34 In Plume Physics and Chemistry 413 35 Contrails and Contrail Cirrus 425 36 Radiative Forcing and Climate Change 437 37 Atmospheric Composition 447 38 Meteorology 459 Subject Index 477
Contributors vii Foreword xi Preface xiii Part 1 Overview 1 1 Aviation and Climate Change - The Continuing Challenge 3 2 Global Atmospheric Chemistry and Impacts from Aviation 15 3 Aviation Emissions 25 4 Emissions and Other Impacts: Introduction 35 5 Avoiding the Predictable Surprise: Early Action Is the Key to Building a Climate-Resilient Aviation Network 39 Part 2 Aerodynamics and Airframe 51 6 Application of Drag Reduction Techniques to Transport Aircraft 53 7 Blended Wing Body Aircraft: A Historical Perspective 63 8 Fuel Burn Reduction Through Wing Morphing 73 Part 3 Combustion-Based Propulsion 81 9 Advances in Turbofan Engines: A US Perspective 83 10 A Rolls-Royce Perspective on Concepts and Technologies for Future Green Propulsion Systems 95 11 Geared TurbofanTM Engine: Driven by Innovation 105 12 Advanced Engine Designs and Concepts Beyond the Geared Turbofan 113 13 Progress in Open Rotor Research 127 Part 4 Alternative Propulsion 145 14 Energy Optimization for Solar-Powered Aircraft 147 15 Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft 165 16 Biofuels for Green Aviation 179 17 Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Auxiliary Power Units 193 18 Electric Drives for Propulsion System of Transport Aircraft 201 19 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Thermomechanics, Performance, and Design Optimization 221 Part 5 Aerodynamics and Aircraft Concepts 239 20 Damage Arresting Composites 241 21 Greener Helicopters 253 Part 6 Noise 265 22 Aircraft Noise: Alleviating Constraints to Airport Operations and Growth 267 23 Aircraft Noise Modeling 277 24 Carbon and Noise Trading in Aviation 287 Part 7 Systems 299 25 Onboard Energy Management 301 26 Impact of Airframe Systems on Green Airliner Operation 311 27 Modern Avionics and ATM Systems for Green Operations 323 Part 8 Operations 341 28 Integrated Assessment Modeling 343 29 Cost Analysis Approach in the Development of Advanced Technologies for Green Aviation Aircraft 355 30 Green Aircraft Operations 369 31 Impact of Airports on Local Air Quality 381 32 A Roadmap for Aviation Research in Australia 391 Part 9 Atmosphere and Climate 401 33 Atmospheric Modeling 403 34 In Plume Physics and Chemistry 413 35 Contrails and Contrail Cirrus 425 36 Radiative Forcing and Climate Change 437 37 Atmospheric Composition 447 38 Meteorology 459 Subject Index 477
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