Green Networking

Herausgegeben von Krief, Francine

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

This book focuses on green networking, which is an important topic for the scientific community composed of engineers, academics, researchers and industrialists working in the networking field. Reducing the environmental impact of the communications infrastructure has become essential with the ever increasing cost of energy and the need for reducing global CO2 emissions to protect our environment.
Recent advances and future directions in green networking are presented in this book, including energy efficient networks (wired networks, wireless networks, mobile networks), adaptive networks (cognitive radio networks, green autonomic networking), green terminals, and industrial research into green networking (smart city, etc.).

Produktdetails

• ISTE .
• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 320
• Erscheinungstermin: 22. Oktober 2012
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 236mm x 155mm x 18mm
• Gewicht: 590g
• ISBN-13: 9781848213784
• ISBN-10: 1848213786
• Artikelnr.: 36181546

Autorenporträt

Francine Krief, ?Professor, General Deputy Director of Bordeaux Institute of Technology, France Francine Krief is Deputy Director General in charge of Research at IPB (Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux). She is a Professor at CNRS LaBRI Laboratory, UMR 5800. Francine Krief obtained the HDR degree (Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches) at University of Paris 6 on context-aware management, in December 2003. Her main research activities concern self-management for wired and wireless networks, end-to-end signaling protocols and wireless sensors networks. Her work on network management has led to many publications in journals and conferences.

Inhaltsangabe

Introduction xi Chapter 1. Environmental Impact of Networking
Infrastructures 1 Laurent LEFÈVRE and Jean-Marc PIERSON 1.1. Introduction 1
1.2. Some definitions and metrics 5 1.3. State of the sites of consumption
of the networks: the case of wired networks 7 1.4. Academic and industrial
initiatives 11 1.5. Perspectives and reflections on the future 13 1.6.
Bibliography 13 PART 1. A STEP TOWARDS ENERGY-EFFICIENT NETWORKS 17 Chapter
2. A Step Towards Energy-efficient Wired Networks 19 Aruna Prem BIANZINO,
Claude CHAUDET, Dario ROSSI and Jean-Louis ROUGIER 2.1. Introduction 19
2.2. Models of energy consumption 22 2.3. Energy-saving strategies 27
2.3.1. Transport applications and protocols 27 2.3.2. Communications links
31 2.4. The problem of energy-efficient routing 37 2.4.1. Model of energy
consumption. 37 2.4.2. Formulation of the problem 39 2.4.3. Experimental
results 41 2.5. Conclusion 51 2.6. Bibliography52 Chapter 3. A Step Towards
Green Mobile Networks 59 Sami TABBANE 3.1. Introduction 59 3.1.1.
Decreasing power: an imperative in a cellular radio network 60 3.1.2.
Definition of and need for green cellular 60 3.2. Processes and protocols
for green networks 63 3.2.1. Technologies on the radio interface 64 3.2.2.
Adaptation of network activity to traffic 66 3.2.3. Traffic aggregation
based on the delay67 3.2.4. Store, carry and forward relaying 68 3.2.5.
Combination of MS and BTS 68 3.2.6. Handover for optimization of the energy
used 69 3.2.7. Cooperation between base transceiver stations 70 3.2.8.
Increasing the capacity of the RAN and network core nodes 70 3.3.
Architecture and engineering of green networks 71 3.3.1. Relaying and
multi-hopping 71 3.3.2. Self-organizing networks (SONs) 73 3.3.3.
Planning.74 3.3.4. Microcells and multi-RAT networks 75 3.3.5. A step
towards all-IP and flat architecture 77 3.3.6. Reducing the number of sites
by using smart antennas 77 3.3.7. Cooperation between BTSs 78 3.4.
Components and structures for green networks 79 3.4.1. Power-efficient
amplifiers 80 3.4.2. Elimination of feeders, use of fiber optics 81 3.4.3.
Solar and wind power 81 3.4.4. Twin TRX82 3.4.5. Cooling82 3.5. Conclusion
83 3.6. Bibliography83 Chapter 4. Green Telecommunications Networks 87 Guy
PUJOLLE 4.1. Introduction 87 4.2. Data centers 89 4.3. Wireless
telecommunications networks. 92 4.4. Terrestrial telecommunications
networks99 4.5. Low-cost and energy-efficient networks.105 4.6. The role of
virtualization in "green" techniques 109 4.7. Conclusion 112 4.8.
Bibliography 113 PART 2. A STEP TOWARDS SMART GREEN NETWORKS AND
SUSTAINABLE TERMINALS 115 Chapter 5. Cognitive Radio in the Service of
Green Communication and Networking 117 Hicham KHALIFÉ 5.1. Introduction 117
5.2. Cognitive radio: concept and standards 120 5.2.1. Attempts at
standardization121 5.2.2. Research projects and initiatives. 122 5.3.
Various definitions of green in cognitive radio 124 5.3.1. Reducing the
pollution of the radio spectrum 125 5.3.2. Reducing the exposure of
individuals 126 5.3.3. Reducing the consumption of the equipment 126 5.4.
Clean solutions offered by cognitive radio 126 5.4.1. Solutions for the
spectrum and health 127 5.4.2. Actions at the level of
equipment/infrastructure 127 5.4.3. Optimizing the communication parameters
129 5.4.4. Avenues for research and visions for the future 132 5.5. Use
case: "Smart buildings" 135 5.6. Conclusion 138 5.7. Bibliography 138
Chapter 6. Autonomic Green Networks. 141 Francine KRIEF, Maïssa MBAYE and
Martin PERES 6.1. Introduction 141 6.2. Autonomic networks 142 6.3.
Self-configuring 144 6.3.1. Importance of self-configuring for green
networks 145 6.4. Self-optimizing 145 6.4.1. Self-optimizing for green
networks 147 6.5. Self-protecting 152 6.5.1. Protection of the executive
support 154 6.5.2. Protection of the energy source 158 6.5.3. Protection of
communications. 162 6.6. Self-healing165 6.6.1. Application to wireless
sensor networks 167 6.6.2. Application to smart grids 170 6.7. Conclusion
170 6.8. Bibliography 171 Chapter 7. Reconfigurable Green Terminals: a Step
Towards Sustainable Electronics 177 Lilian BOSSUET 7.1. Sustainable
electronics? 177 7.2. Environmental impact of electronic products during
their lifecycle 181 7.2.1. Lifecycle of electronic products 181 7.2.2.
Microelectronic manufacture 183 7.2.3. Usage of electronic products 191
7.2.4. Electronic waste products 192 7.3. Reduce, reuse, recycle and
reconfigure 193 7.3.1. Reduce, reuse, recycle 193 7.3.2. Reconfiguring with
the help of FPGAs196 7.4. Examples of reconfigurable terminals 204 7.5.
Conclusion 208 7.6. Bibliography 209 PART 3. RESEARCH PROJECTS ON GREEN
NETWORKING CONDUCTED BY INDUSTRIAL ACTORS 215 Chapter 8. Schemes for
Putting Base Stations in Sleep Mode in Mobile Networks: Presentation and
Evaluation 217 Louai SAKER, Salah Eddine ELAYOUBI and Tijani CHAHED 8.1.
Motivation 217 8.2. Putting macro base transceiver stations in sleep mode
218 8.2.1. Structure of the base transceiver station 218 8.2.2. Model of
energy consumption of the BTS 219 8.2.3. Principle of putting BTSs in sleep
mode 220 8.2.4. Illustration of sleep mode. Case of multisystem 2G/3G
networks 221 8.2.5. Implementation of sleep mode 223 8.3. Sleep mode in
small-cell heterogeneous networks 225 8.3.1. Energy efficiency of small
cells 227 8.3.2. Putting small cells in sleep mode 229 8.4. Conclusion and
considerations on implementation 231 8.5. Bibliography 232 Chapter 9.
Industrial Application of Green Networking: Smarter Cities 233 Vincent GAY,
Paolo MEDAGLIANI, Florian BROEKAERT, Jérémie LEGUAY and Mario LOPEZ RAMOS
9.1. Introduction 233 9.2. Smart cities and green networking 234 9.3.
Techniques involved 237 9.3.1. Low-consumption communication protocols 237
9.3.2. Assistance in the deployment of sensor networks 242 9.3.3.
Low-consumption processor treatments 249 9.3.4. System integration of
heterogeneous sensors 258 9.4. Conclusion 266 9.5. Bibliography 267 List of
Authors 271 Index 275