Handbook of Measurement in Science and Engineering, Volume 2

Herausgegeben von Kutz, Myer

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

The most comprehensive, up-to-date resource on engineering measurements covering all major engineering disciplines, Handbook of Engineering Measurements provides a multidisciplinary reference of engineering measurement theory, necessary tools, techniques of measurement and analysis, and applications. Encyclopedic in scope, beyond anything currently available on the market, Volume II covers and spans materials properties and testing, instrumentation, and measurement standards.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 1072
• Erscheinungstermin: 22. Januar 2013
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 254mm x 180mm x 53mm
• Gewicht: 1973g
• ISBN-13: 9781118384640
• ISBN-10: 1118384644
• Artikelnr.: 35454272

Autorenporträt

MYER KUTZ holds engineering degrees from MIT and RPI. He was vice president and general manager of Wiley's STM Division and has consulted and/or authored for most of the major professional and technical publishing houses. He is the author of nine books and the editor of more than a dozen handbooks.

Inhaltsangabe

VOLUME 2 PREFACE xxiii CONTRIBUTORS xxvii PART IV MATERIALS PROPERTIES AND TESTING 945 31 Viscosity Measurement 947 Ann M. Anderson
Bradford A. Bruno
and Lilla Safford Smith 31.1 Viscosity Background
947 31.2 Common Units of Viscosity
949 31.3 Major Viscosity Measurement Methods
959 31.4 ASTM Standards for Measuring Viscosity
974 31.5 Questions to Ask When Selecting a Viscosity Measurement Technique
976 References
979 32 Tribology Measurements 981 Prasanta Sahoo 32.1 Introduction
982 32.2 Measurement of Surface Roughness
983 32.3 Measurement of Friction
988 32.4 Measurement of Wear
992 32.5 Measurement of Test Environment
994 32.6 Measurement of Material Characteristics
998 32.7 Measurement of Lubricant Characteristics
1001 32.8 Wear Particle Analysis
1004 32.9 Industrial Measurements
1005 32.10 Summary
1006 33 Corrosion Monitoring 1007 Pierre R. Roberge 33.1 What is Corrosion Monitoring?
1007 33.2 The Role of Corrosion Monitoring
1008 33.3 Corrosion Monitoring System Considerations
1010 References
1116 34 Surface Properties Measurement 1121 Mrinalini Mulukutla and Sandip P. Harimkar 34.1 Introduction
1121 34.2 Surface Properties
1122 34.3 Microstructural Analysis
1125 34.4 Compositional Analysis
1128 34.5 Phase Analysis
1130 34.6 Mechanical Testing
1131 34.7 Corrosion Properties
1141 34.8 Standards for Surface Engineering Measurement
1145 References
1147 35 Thermal Conductivity of Engineering Materials 1151 Juergen Blumm 35.1 Introduction
1151 35.2 Stationary Methods for Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity
1157 35.3 Transient Methods for the Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity
1163 35.4 Test Results on Various Engineering Materials
1173 References
1188 36 Optical Methods for the Measurement of Thermal Conductivity 1189 Prabhakar R. Bandaru and Max S. Aubain 36.1 Thermal Boundary Resistance May Limit Accuracy in Contact-Based Thermal Conductivity (k) Measurements
1189 36.2 Optical Measurements of k May Avoid Contact-Related Issues
1192 36.3 Thermoreflectance (TR)
1196 36.4 Characteristics of Thermoreflectance from Si Thin Films--Modeling and Calibration
1199 36.5 Experimental Procedures
1202 36.6 Results and Discussion
1204 36.7 Summary and Outlook
1208 Acknowledgments
1209 References
1209 37 Selection of Metals for Structural Design 1213 Matthew J. Donachie 37.1 Introduction
1214 37.2 Common Alloy Systems
1215 37.3 What are Alloys and What Affects their Use?
1215 37.4 What are the Properties of Alloys and How are Alloys Strengthened?
1218 37.5 Manufacture of Alloy Articles
1221 37.6 Alloy Information
1221 37.7 Metals at Lower Temperatures
1231 37.8 Metals at High Temperatures
1233 37.9 Melting and Casting Practices
1236 37.10 Forging
Forming
Powder Metallurgy
and Joining of Alloys
1242 37.11 Surface Protection of Materials
1245 37.12 Postservice Refurbishment and Repair
1248 37.13 Alloy Selection: A Look at Possibilities
1249 37.14 Level of Property Data
1252 37.15 Thoughts on Alloy Systems
1252 37.16 Selected Alloy Information Sources
1259 Further Readings
1261 38 Mechanical Properties of Polymers 1263 Daniel Liu
Jackie Rehkopf
and Maureen Reitman 38.1 Microstructure and Morphology of Polymers--Amorphous Versus Crystalline
1264 38.2 General Stress-Strain Behavior
1265 38.3 Viscoelasticity
1271 38.4 Mechanical Models of Viscoelasticity
1272 38.5 Time-Temperature Dependence
1274 38.6 Deformation Mechanisms
1274 38.7 Crazing
1277 38.8 Fracture
1279 38.9 Modifying Mechanical Properties
1284 38.10 Load-Bearing Applications: Creep
Fatigue Resistance
and High Strain Rate Behavior
1285 References
1290 39 Electrical Properties of Polymers 1291 Evaristo Riande and Ricardo Diaz-Calleja 39.1 Introductory Remarks
1291 39.2 Polarity and Permittivity
1292 39.3 Measurements of Dielectric Permittivity
1293 39.4 Polarization and Dipole Moments in Isotropic Systems
1297 39.5 Thermostimulated Depolarization Currents
1316 39.6 Conductivity in Polyelectrolytes and Polymer-Electrolytes as Separators for Low Temperature Fuel Cells and Electrical Batteries
1318 39.7 Semiconductors and Electronic Conducting Polymers
1324 39.8 Ferroelectricity
Pyroelectricity
and Piezoelectricity in Polymers
1328 39.9 Nonlinear Polarization in Polymers
1331 39.10 Elastomers for Actuators and Sensors
1333 39.11 Electrical Breakdown in Polymers
1336 References
1338 40 Nondestructive Inspection 1343 Robert L. Crane and Jeremy S. Knopp 40.1 Introduction
1344 40.2 Liquid Penetrants
1347 40.3 Radiography
1351 40.4 Ultrasonic Methods
1361 40.5 Magnetic Particle Method
1370 40.6 Thermal Methods
1373 40.7 Eddy Current Methods
1375 References
1410 41 Testing of Metallic Materials 1413 Peter C. McKeighan 41.1 Mechanical Test Laboratory
1414 41.2 Tensile and Compressive Property Testing
1418 41.3 Creep and Stress Relaxation Testing
1420 41.4 Hardness and Impact Testing
1422 41.5 Fracture Toughness Testing
1425 41.6 Fatigue Testing
1429 41.7 Other Mechanical Testing
1433 41.8 Environmental Considerations
1434 Acknowledgments
1436 References
1436 42 Ceramics Testing 1437 Shawn K. McGuire and Michael G. Jenkins 42.1 Introduction
1437 42.2 Mechanical Testing
1438 42.3 Thermal Testing
1451 42.4 Nondestructive Evaluation Testing
1458 42.5 Electrical Testing
1460 42.6 Summary
1461 References
1461 43 Plastics Testing 1463 Vishu Shah 43.1 Introduction
1464 43.2 Mechanical Properties
1464 43.3 Thermal Properties
1481 43.4 Electrical Properties
1484 43.5 Weathering Properties
1488 43.6 Optical Properties
1492 Further Readings
1496 44 Testing and Instrumental Analysis for Plastics Processing: Key Characterization Techniques 1499 Maria del Pilar Noriega 44.1 FTIR Spectroscopy
1499 44.2 Chromatography (GC
GC-MSD
GC-FID
and HPLC)
1500 44.3 DSC and Thermogravimetry (TGA)
1510 44.4 Rheometry
1518 References
1527 45 Analytical Tools for Estimation of Particulate Composite Material Properties 1529 Tarek I. Zohdi and Magd E. Zohdi 45.1 Introduction
1529 45.2 Concepts in Statistical Quality Control
1530 45.3 Effective Property Estimates
1531 45.4 Summary
1535 References
1537 PART V INSTRUMENTATION 1539 46 Instrument Statics 1541 Jerry Lee Hall
Sriram Sundararajan
and Mahmood Naim 46.1 Terminology
1541 46.2 Static Calibration
1544 46.3 Statistics in the Measurement Process
1547 References
1570 47 Input and Output Characteristics 1573 Adam C. Bell 47.1 Introduction
1574 47.2 Familiar Examples of Input-Output Interactions
1575 47.3 Energy
Power
Impedance
1578 47.4 Operating Point of Static Systems
1586 47.5 Transforming the Operating Point
1598 47.6 Measurement Systems
1602 47.7 Distributed Systems in Brief
1607 47.8 Concluding Remarks
1609 References
1610 48 Bridge Transducers 1611 Patrick L. Walter 48.1 Terminology
1612 48.2 Flexural Devices in Measurement Systems
1612 48.3 The Resistance Strain Gage
1615 48.4 The Wheatstone Bridge
1625 48.5 Resistance Bridge Balance Methods
1634 48.6 Resistance Bridge Transducer Measurement System Calibration
1636 48.7 Resistance Bridge Transducer Measurement System Considerations
1646 48.8 AC Impedance Bridge Transducers
1655 References
1660 Further Readings
1661 49 Signal Processing 1663 John Turnbull 49.1 Frequency-Domain Analysis of Linear Systems
1663 49.2 Basic Analog Filters
1666 49.3 Basic Digital Filter
1672 49.4 Stability and Phase Analysis
1680 49.5 Extracting Signal from Noise
1682 References
1683 50 Data Acquisition and Display Systems 1685 Philip C. Milliman 50.1 Introduction
1686 50.2 Data Acquisition
1687 50.3 Process Data Acquisition
1688 50.4 Data Conditioning
1691 50.5 Data Storage
1699 50.6 Data Display and Reporting
1704 50.7 Data Analysis
1707 50.8 Data Communications
1708 50.9 Other Data Acquisition and Display Topics
1712 50.10 Summary
1715 References
1715 PART VI MEASUREMENT STANDARDS 1517 51 Mathematical and Physical Units
Standards
and Tables 1719 Jack H. Westbrook 51.1 Symbols and Abbreviations
1720 Bibliography for Letter Symbols
1731 Bibliography for Graphic Symbols
1737 51.2 Mathematical Tables
1742 51.3 Statistical Tables
1765 51.4 Units and Standards
1775 Bibliography for Units and Measurements
1802 51.5 Tables of Conversion Factors
1802 51.6 Standard Sizes
1833 51.7 Standard Screws
1886 52 Measurement Uncertainty 1911 David Clippinger 52.1 Introduction
1911 52.2 Literature
1914 52.3 Evaluation of Uncertainty
1915 52.4 Discussion
1924 Disclaimer
1924 References
1925 53 Measurements 1927 E. L. Hixson and E. A. Ripperger 53.1 Standards and Accuracy
1927 53.2 Impedance Concepts
1930 53.3 Error Analysis
1935 References
1942 INDEX I-1