Reproductive medicine refers to a subspecialty of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, as well as other reproductive issues. It deals with issues associated with family planning, sexual dysfunction, sexual education and reproductive system disease. It also addresses difficulties linked with contraception, puberty and menopause. Reproductive medicine has enabled the growth of artificial reproductive techniques (ARTs), which have helped in overcoming the issue of human infertility, and these techniques are also being utilized in wildlife conservation and agriculture. Artificial insemination, embryo transfer, IVF and genome resource banking are a few types of ARTs. The evaluation and treatment of reproductive conditions is an important aspect of reproductive medicine. Congenital disorders, infectious diseases, endocrine disorders and benign tumors are among the most common medical conditions that have an impact on reproductive medicine. This book elucidates the innovative models around prospective developments with respect to reproductive medicine. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on reproductive health have been included herein. Researchers and students in this field will be assisted by this book.