With the internet, proliferation of information such as Big Data, related 'digital obesity', autonomous systems, self-calibrating intelligent sensors and manufacturing have been growing beyond our comprehension. Computational intelligence, such as thinking machines have been brought into the forth to process these complex problems from the area of social sciences, economics and biology, medicine and social networks to cyber security. This book will be a one-stop-shop for beginners as well as an inspirational source for more advanced and a useful resource for lecturers and learners alike to look at these complex problems from a non-traditional computational intelligence paradigms. Unlike other titles which are more specialized and detailed, this book provides a step by step approach supported with case studies that covering many classic, as well as recent achievements and future promising developments to solve some of these very complex human problems.