Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Haskalah (: ; "enlightenment," "education" from sekhel "", "mind"), the Jewish Enlightenment, was a movement among in the 18th 19th centuries that advocated adopting values, pressing for better into European society, and increasing education in secular studies, , and . Haskalah in this sense marked the beginning of the wider engagement of European Jews with the secular world, ultimately resulting in the first and the struggle for . The division of into religious movements or , especially in North America and countries, began historically as a reaction to Haskalah. Leaders of the Haskalah movement were called ( ).
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