Hawza (seminary)
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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Hawza is a seminary of traditional Shi'a Islamic studies. Several senior Grand Ayatollahs constitute the hawza. The institutions in Najaf, Iraq and Qom, Iran, are the preeminent seminary centers for the training of Shi'a clergymen. However, several smaller hawzas exist in other cities around the world. The first hawza was established in Najaf in the 11th century AD. Although small Shi'a academies existed in Qom, the hawza of the city became prominent at the time of the Safavids when Shi'a Islam became the official religion of Iran. The famous…mehr

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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Hawza is a seminary of traditional Shi'a Islamic studies. Several senior Grand Ayatollahs constitute the hawza. The institutions in Najaf, Iraq and Qom, Iran, are the preeminent seminary centers for the training of Shi'a clergymen. However, several smaller hawzas exist in other cities around the world. The first hawza was established in Najaf in the 11th century AD. Although small Shi'a academies existed in Qom, the hawza of the city became prominent at the time of the Safavids when Shi'a Islam became the official religion of Iran. The famous teachers of that era included Mulla Sadra and Shaykh Bahai. The Qom hawza was recently revitalized by Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi and Grand Ayatollah Borujerdi.