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Produktbild: Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity 1

Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity 1 Geological and Historic Approaches

183,99 €

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

29.08.2022

Herausgeber

Jean-François Lénat

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

256

Maße (L/B/H)

24/16,1/1,8 cm

Gewicht

548 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-78945-043-9

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

29.08.2022

Herausgeber

Jean-François Lénat

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

256

Maße (L/B/H)

24/16,1/1,8 cm

Gewicht

548 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-78945-043-9

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity 1
  • Contents
     
    Foreword .
     
    Claude JAUPart
     
    Preface xiii
     
    Jean-François LÉNAT
     
    List of Abbreviations .
     
    Chapter 1 Understanding the Geological History of Volcanoes: An Essential Prerequisite to Their Monitoring 1
     
    Patrick BACHÈLERY
     
    1.1 Introduction 1
     
    1.1.1 Historical volcanology at the crossroads of various disciplines: the example of the Samalas eruption in 1257 3
     
    1.1.2 Hazard characterization, geological analysis and future eruptive scenarios 6
     
    1.1.3 Mount St Helens, May 18, 1980 6
     
    1.1.4 Lessons learned from the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St Helens 9
     
    1.1.5 The diversity of eruptive regimes 12
     
    1.2 Relative and absolute dating and the importance of timescales: chronology of eruptions 14
     
    ix
     
    xv
     
    1.3 Frequency of eruptions, eruptive cycles and future eruption scenarios 19
     
    1.4 Historical activity through texts, iconography and archeology 24
     
    1.5 The work of the pioneers 26
     
    1.5.1 Alfred Lacroix 26
     
    1.5.2 Jean-Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 28
     
    1.5.3 William Hamilton 33
     
    1.6 The contribution of old maps 34
     
    1.7 Volcanic archeology 36
     
    1.8 Eruptive dynamics, types of eruptions, structural evolution: the use of volcanic "archives" through geological field interpretation 38
     
    1.9 Structural framework and evolution 43
     
    1.10 The use of distant archives 45
     
    1.10.1 The record of large eruptions in marine and lake sediments 45
     
    1.10.2 The recording of large eruptions in ice cores 50
     
    1.11 From the knowledge of a volcano's past to the identification of an operational monitoring strategy and the assessment of volcanic risks 53
     
    1.12 Conclusion 56
     
    1.13 References 57
     
    Chapter 2 Volcanic Hazards 75
     
    Raphaël PARIS, Philipson BANI, Oryaëlle CHEVREL, Franck DONNADIEU,
     
    Julia EYCHENNE, Pierre-Jean GAUTHIER, Mathieu GOUHIER, David JESSOP,
     
    Karim KELFOUN, Séverine MOUNE, Olivier ROCHE and Jean-Claude THOURET
     
    2.1 Introduction 75
     
    2.2 Eruptive hazards 77
     
    2.2.1 Earthquakes of magmatic and volcano-tectonic origin 77
     
    2.2.2 Outgassing phenomena 78
     
    2.2.3 Lava flows 87
     
    2.2.4 Tephra 98
     
    2.2.5 Atmospheric pressure waves 106
     
    2.2.6 Pyroclastic density currents 106
     
    2.3 Indirect volcanic hazards 114
     
    2.3.1 Lahars and associated flows 114
     
    2.3.2 Prevention of lahars 123
     
    2.3.3 Landslides and debris avalanches 125
     
    vii
     
    2.3.4 Tsunamis 132
     
    2.4 References 138
     
    Chapter 3 Assessment, Delineation of Hazard Zones and Modeling of Volcanic Hazards 151
     
    Jean-Claude THOURET and Sylvain CHARBONNIER
     
    3.1 Introduction 151
     
    3.2 Terminology 152
     
    3.3 Objectives of volcanic hazard assessment and delineation of hazard zones 153
     
    3.4 The main volcanic hazards and their effects 153
     
    3.4.1 Temporal and spatial scales of hazards 158
     
    3.4.2 Existing hazard classifications and their criteria 158
     
    3.5 Multi-hazard delineation methods for volcanoes 159
     
    3.5.1 Specificity and complexity of volcanic hazard delineation 160
     
    3.5.2 Principles of hazard delineation 161
     
    3.5.3 The graphic expression of delineation of hazard zones: the hazard maps 162
     
    3.5.4 Pioneering tests: Nevado del Ruiz (1985) and Mount Pelée (1985-1995) 165
     
    3.5.5 Development of mapping techniques in the 1990s to 2000 171
     
    3.6 New approaches to modeling and quantitative analysis 173
     
    3.6.1 Evolution of delineation methods: